List of dam removals in Colorado

Last updated

This is a list of dams in Colorado that have been removed as physical impediments to free-flowing rivers or streams.

Contents

Removals by watershed

Arkansas River

In 2019 the Cucharas Number 5 Dam was removed from the Cucharas River, a tributary of the Huerfano River, itself a tributary of the Arkansas River. This 1910 irrigation dam experienced structural problems throughout its life, including a partial failure in 1987 which resulted in the emergency dynamiting of a spillway. Reconstruction of the dam was proposed in the 2010s but was deemed economically infeasible. Following years of litigation, the State Engineer took emergency control of the dam in 2017 for safety reasons. The state removed it in 2019, recovering the cost in court from the dam's owners. [1] At the time, it was the third-largest dam ever to be removed in the United States. [2]

Completed removals

Dam [3] HeightYear removedLocationWatercourseWatershed
Mt Shavano Dam (Salida Lowhead Dam) [4] 15 ft (4.6 m)2023 Chaffee County
38°33′06″N106°01′48″W / 38.5518°N 106.0301°W / 38.5518; -106.0301 (Mt Shavano Dam (Salida Lowhead Dam))
Arkansas River Arkansas River
Riss East56 ft (17 m)2016 Teller County
38°46′59″N105°13′34″W / 38.783°N 105.226°W / 38.783; -105.226 (Riss East)
Tributary to Barnard Creek
Riss North38 ft (12 m)2016 Teller County
38°47′31″N105°13′59″W / 38.792°N 105.233°W / 38.792; -105.233 (Riss North)
Riss South50 ft (15 m)2016 Teller County
38°47′06″N105°14′20″W / 38.785°N 105.239°W / 38.785; -105.239 (Riss South)
Dotson and Enlargement Dam24 ft (7.3 m)2015 Pueblo County
38°07′41″N104°11′49″W / 38.128°N 104.197°W / 38.128; -104.197 (Dotson and Enlargement Dam)
Huerfano River
Cucharas Number 5 Dam 135 ft (41 m)2019 Huerfano County
37°45′N104°36′W / 37.75°N 104.6°W / 37.75; -104.6 (Cucharas #5 Dam)
Cucharas River
Idylwilde Dam57 ft (17 m)2013 Larimer County
40°25′44″N105°18′43″W / 40.4288°N 105.312°W / 40.4288; -105.312 (Idylwilde Dam)
Big Thompson River Big Thompson River
Carriage Hills #2 Dam10 ft (3.0 m)2017 Estes Park
40°21′N105°30′W / 40.35°N 105.5°W / 40.35; -105.5 (Carriage Hills #2 Dam)
Fish Creek
Glacier #1 Dam11 ft (3.4 m)1985 Rocky Mountain National Park
40°30′18″N105°35′49″W / 40.505°N 105.597°W / 40.505; -105.597 (Glacier #1 Dam)
North Fork Big Thompson River
Chipeta Dam5 ft (1.5 m)2006 Hotchkiss
38°47′04″N107°44′38″W / 38.7845°N 107.7439°W / 38.7845; -107.7439 (Chipeta Dam)
North Fork Gunnison River Gunnison River
Hidden Treasure Dam2019 Lake City
38°01′16″N107°22′44″W / 38.021°N 107.3788°W / 38.021; -107.3788 (Hidden Treasure Dam)
Henson Creek
Lake George Diversion Dam (Lower Eleven Mile Dam) [4] 25 ft (7.6 m)2023 Park County
38°58′05″N105°22′01″W / 38.9681°N 105.367°W / 38.9681; -105.367 (Lake George Diversion Dam (Lower Eleven Mile Dam))
South Platte River South Platte River
Pear Lake Dam28 ft (8.5 m)1988 Allenspark
40°10′37″N105°37′24″W / 40.177°N 105.6233°W / 40.177; -105.6233 (Pear Lake Dam)
Cony Creek
Dewey No. 115 ft (4.6 m)2014 Denver
39°48′01″N104°59′17″W / 39.8004°N 104.988°W / 39.8004; -104.988 (Dewey No. 1)
Lower Church Lake Dam4 ft (1.2 m)2015 Fort Lupton
39°53′20″N105°10′44″W / 39.889°N 105.179°W / 39.889; -105.179 (Lower Church Lake Dam)
Big Dry Creek
Stanley Canyon Dam30 ft (9.1 m)2018 El Paso County
38°59′N104°56′W / 38.99°N 104.93°W / 38.99; -104.93 (Stanley Canyon Dam)
Stanley Canyon Creek
Unnamed Dam #1 (Lamborn #1)20 ft (6.1 m)2002 Fort Morgan
40°22′00″N103°56′06″W / 40.3668°N 103.935°W / 40.3668; -103.935 (Unnamed Dam #1 (Lamborn #1))
Tributary to South Platte River
Unnamed Dam #22002Tributary to South Platte River
Josh Ames Diversion Dam6 ft (1.8 m)2013 Fort Collins
40°36′18″N105°06′00″W / 40.6051°N 105.1°W / 40.6051; -105.1 (Josh Ames Diversion Dam)
Cache la Poudre River
Bluebird Dam56 ft (17 m)1990 Rocky Mountain National Park
40°11′33″N105°39′09″W / 40.1926°N 105.6526°W / 40.1926; -105.6526 (Bluebird Dam)
Ouzel Creek
Sand Beach Dam25 ft (7.6 m)1988 Allenspark
40°13′02″N105°36′07″W / 40.2171°N 105.602°W / 40.2171; -105.602 (Sand Beach Dam)
Sand Beach Creek
Hall Dam40 ft (12 m)2017 Jefferson County
39°46′N105°14′W / 39.76°N 105.24°W / 39.76; -105.24 (Hall Dam)
Clear Creek
Polaris Dam22 ft (6.7 m)2018 Glenwood Springs
39°29′N107°04′W / 39.49°N 107.06°W / 39.49; -107.06 (Polaris Dam)
Tributary to Cattle Creek
Toby Wells Pond Dam16 ft (4.9 m)1989
No Name #21 Dam1990
No Name #8 Dam12 ft (3.7 m)1990

References

  1. Perry, Mark; McCormick, Bill; Bennington, Paul; Lopez, Phillip. "The Cucharas #5 Dam Removal; a Story of Determination, Persistence and Partners" (PDF). Dam Safety 2020 Abstracts. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  2. East, Amy E.; Harrison, Lee R.; Smith, Douglas P.; Logan, Joshua B.; Bond, Rosealea M. (June 30, 2023). "Six years of fluvial response to a large dam removal on the Carmel River, California, USA". Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 48 (8): 1487–1501. doi: 10.1002/esp.5561 . ISSN   0197-9337.
  3. Rivers, American (February 13, 2023). "American Rivers Dam Removal Database". Figshare . American Rivers. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5234068.v10 . Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Rivers, American (February 12, 2024). "American Rivers Dam Removal Database". Figshare . American Rivers. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5234068.v11 . Retrieved February 20, 2024.