List of historic auto trails in Iowa

Last updated

Auto trails in Iowa
Highway names
Interstates Interstate X (I-X)
US Highways US X
State Iowa Highway X (Iowa X)
System links

Prior to the primary highway system which exists in the U.S. state of Iowa today, signed highway routes known as auto trails were registered with the Iowa State Highway Commission. Organizations, such as the Lincoln Highway Association, volunteered to sponsor and register certain roads with the highway commission. Each organization chose their colors and designed route markers to guide motorists along the way. Eventually, confusion reigned and the highway commission took action. Beginning in 1920, primary road numbers were assigned to registered routes. Some of these registered routes, most notably the Lincoln Highway, are still famous today, while most have been long forgotten.

List of auto trails

No image.svgAtlanticYellowstonePacific Highway    
National route.
Analogous to Iowa Highway 9, U.S. Route 71, U.S. Route 18, U.S. Route 218, and U.S. Route 20
No image.svgBlack Diamond Trail  
Marshalltown to Cedar Falls  
Roughly analogous to Iowa Highway 14 and U.S. Route 20
No image.svgBlack Hawk Trail  
Davenport to Davenport   
No image.svgBlack Hills Highway    
National Route.
Analogous to U.S. Route 18
No image.svgBlue Grass Route  
Council Bluffs to Burlington
Counties: Adams
'Analogous to U.S. Route 34
No image.svgBlue J Highway  
Lineville to Des Moines  
Roughly analogous to U.S. Route 65 and Iowa Highway 14
No image.svgBurlington Way  
Burlington to Cresco  
Roughly analogous to U.S. Route 61, Iowa Highway 70, U.S. Route 218, Iowa Highway 150, and U.S. Route 63
No image.svgCapitol Highway  
Lineville to Des Moines  
Analogous to U.S. Route 69
No image.svgCedar Rapids, Ottumwa, and McGregor Trail  
Ottumwa to McGregor  
Also known as the Park Highway.
Analogous to Iowa Highway 149 and U.S. Route 151
No image.svgCedar Rapids, UrbanaIndependence Short Line  
Cedar Rapids to Independence  
Roughly analogous to Iowa Highway 150
No image.svgCenter Point Motor Club  
Cedar Rapids to St. Paul, Minn.  
Roughly analogous to Iowa Highway 150 and U.S. Route 63
No image.svgChariton and Leon Short Line  
Leon to Chariton  
Analogous to U.S. Route 69 and U.S. Route 34
No image.svgCuster Battlefield Highway  
Omaha, Nebr. to Glacier National Park  
Analogous to Interstate 29 and Iowa Highway 12
No image.svgDaniel Boone Trail  
St. Louis, Mo. to St. Paul, Minn.
Counties: Boone
Analogous to U.S. Route 63, Iowa Highway 163, Iowa Highway 415, Iowa Highway 17, U.S. Route 30, and U.S. Route 169
No image.svgDenison Sioux City Cut-Off  
Denison to Sioux City   
No image.svgDetroit, Lincoln, and Denver Highway  
Denver, Colo. to Detroit, Mich.   
No image.svgDiagonal Trail  
Davenport to Lake Park   
No image.svgDiamond Trail  
Des Moines to Iowa City
Counties: Benton 
No image.svgEldora State Center and Colfax Highway  
Colfax to Eldora   
No image.svgEverett Powers Highway  
Des Moines to Knoxville   
No image.svgFarmers Highway  
Exira to Greenfield   
No image.svgGlacier Trail  
St. Louis, Mo. to Glacier National Park   
No image.svgGolden Rod Highway  
Nebraska City, Nebr. to Bedford   
No image.svgGrand Line  
Lamoni to Hopeville   
No image.svgGreat White Way  
Council Bluffs to Davenport
Counties: Adair
Current routes: U.S. Route 6
No image.svgGreen Crescent  
Muscatine to Cedar Rapids   
No image.svgHamlin Short Route  
Elk Horn to Guthrie Center   
No image.svgHarding Highway  
Los Angeles, Calif. to Washington, D.C.   
No image.svgHawkeye Cut-Off  
Sioux City to Fort Dodge   
No image.svgHawkeye Highway  
Sioux City to Dubuque
Counties: Black Hawk
Current routes: U.S. Route 20, U.S. Route 218
No image.svgHerbert Hoover Highway  
Iowa City to Lowden   
No image.svgImperial Highway  
Sioux Falls, S. Dak. to Lansing   
No image.svgIndian Trail  
Tama to Eldora   
No image.svgI.O.A. Short Line  
Council Bluffs to Davenport   
Jefferson Highway marker.svg Jefferson Highway   
New Orleans, La. to Winnipeg, Man.   
No image.svgJohn D. Parmalee Trail  
Des Moines to Pleasantville   
No image.svgKing's Highway  
Cedar Rapids to Davenport   
No image.svgLincoln Hawkeye Pike  
Clinton to West Union   
LincolnHighwayMarker.svg Lincoln Highway   
San Francisco, Calif. to New York, N.Y.   
No image.svgLinevilleIndianola Short Line  
Lineville to Indianola   
No image.svgMarshalltownColfax Short Line  
Colfax to Marshalltown   
No image.svgMarysvilleCarroll Trail (M.C. Trail)  
Maryville, Mo. to Carroll   
No image.svgMississippi Valley Highway  
Louisiana to Minnesota  
Followed the same route as the Burlington Way.
No image.svgMuscatine Des Moines Short Line  
Des Moines to Muscatine   
No image.svgNational Parks Pike  
Yellowstone National Park to Madison, Wis.   
No image.svgOkoboji Trail  
Des Moines to Arnolds Park   
No image.svgOld Military Trail  
Charles City to McGregor   
No image.svgPerry Pike  
Guthrie Center to Ogden   
No image.svgPershing Way  
New Orleans, La. to Winnipeg, Man.   
No image.svgRainbow Trail  
Hawarden to Dubuque   
No image.svgRed Ball Route  
St. Louis, Mo. to St. Paul, Minn.   
No image.svgRed Line Route  
Missouri state line to Villisca   
No image.svgRed X Route 87 miles (140 km) 
Iowa City to Dubuque  
Current routes: Iowa Highway 1 and U.S. Route 151
Passed through Iowa City, Mount Vernon, Anamosa, Monticello, and Dubuque
No image.svgRiver to River Route  
Council Bluffs to Davenport
Counties: Audubon 
No image.svgSouthwest Trails  
Kansas City, Mo. to Chicago, Ill.
Counties: Appanoose
Current routes: Iowa Highway 5
No image.svgStar Route  
Osceola to Des Moines   
No image.svgTall Corn Route  
Sioux City to McGregor   
No image.svgTourists Route  
Mount Ayr to Des Moines   
No image.svgWashington Highway  
Seattle, Wash. to Washington, D.C.   
No image.svgWaubonsie Trail  
Nebraska City, Nebr. to Keokuk   
No image.svgWebster Trail  
Keokuk to Mt. Pleasant   
No image.svgWhiteway7Highway  
Omaha, Nebr. to Chicago, Ill.   
No image.svgWilson Highway  
Missouri state line to Emmons, Minn.   
No image.svgWoodwardOgden Cut-Off  
Des Moines to Ogden   

References

  1. Iowa Registered Highway Routes: 19141925 (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1986. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
  2. Iowa Department of Transportation. "Routes and Roads Listed by County" . Retrieved March 24, 2010.
  3. Junior Road Map: Eastern Iowa (Map). Rand McNally & Company. 1926. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
  4. Junior Road Map: Western Iowa (Map). Rand McNally & Company. 1926. Retrieved March 24, 2010.