List of invasive alien species of Union concern

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Procambarus virginalis (marbled crayfish), caught from an established population in southwestern Germany. Marmorkrebs Procambarus fallax forma virginalis.JPG
Procambarus virginalis (marbled crayfish), caught from an established population in southwestern Germany.

In 2016, following the EU Regulation 1143/2014 [1] on Invasive Alien Species (IAS), the European Commission published a first list of 37 IAS of Union concern. [2] The list was first updated in 2017 [3] and comprised 49 species. Since the second update in 2019, [4] 66 species are listed as IAS of EU concern. Since the third update in 2022, [5] 88 species are listed as IAS of EU concern, although the final inclusion of three of these species has been deferred to 2024, and one to 2027.[ citation needed ]

Contents

The species on the list are subject to restrictions on keeping, importing, selling, breeding and growing. Member States of the European Union must take measures to stop their spread, implement monitoring and preferably eradicate these species. Even countries in which they are already widespread are expected to manage the species to avoid further spread. [6]

Sortable table of invasive alien species of Union concern

PictureScientific nameEnglish nameTaxonomic groupEntry into force [7]
Acacia April 2015-3.jpg Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.Golden wreath wattlePlantae2019
Common Myna India.jpg Acridotheres tristis Linnaeus, 1766Common or Indian mynaAves2019
Gotterbaum (Ailanthus altissima).jpg Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) SwingleTree of heavenPlantae2019
Alopochen-aegyptiacus.jpg Alopochen aegyptiaca Linnaeus, 1766Egyptian gooseAves2017
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.Alligator weedPlantae2017
Ameiurus melas Black bullheadPisces2022
Andropogon virginicus L.Broomsedge bluestemPlantae2019
Arthurdendyus triangulatus (Dendy, 1894) Jones & Gerard (1999)New Zealand flatwormRhabditophora2019
Asclepias syriaca L.MilkweedPlantae2017
Axis axis ChitalMammalia2022
Baccharis halimifolia L.Eastern baccharisPlantae2016
Cabomba caroliniana GrayGreen cabombaPlantae2016
Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas, 1779Pallas's squirrelMammalia2016
Callosciurus finlaysonii Finlayson's squirrelMammalia2022
Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.Balloon vinePlantae2019
Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental bittersweetPlantae2027 (2022)
Channa argus Northern snakeheadPisces2022
Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carrière) StapfPurple pampas grassPlantae2019
Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817Indian house crowAves2016
Ehrharta calycina Sm.Perennial veldtgrassPlantae2019
Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) SolmsWater hyacinthPlantae2016
Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St. JohnNuttall's waterweedPlantae2017
Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1854Chinese mitten crabCrustacea2016
Faxonius rusticus Rusty crayfishCrustacea2022
Fundulus heteroclitus MummichogPisces2024 (2022)
Gambusia affinis Western mosquitofishPisces2022
Gambusia holbrooki Eastern mosquitofishPisces2022
Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) MirbelChilean rhubarbPlantae2017
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) DC.Spadeleaf plantPlantae2019
Hakea sericea NeedlebushPlantae2022
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & LevierGiant hogweedPlantae2017
Heracleum persicum FischerPersian hogweedPlantae2016
Heracleum sosnowskyi MandenovaSosnowski's hogweedPlantae2016
Herpestes javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818Small Asian mongooseMammalia2016
Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr.Japanese hopPlantae2019
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.Floating pennywortPlantae2016
Impatiens glandulifera RoyleHimalayan balsamPlantae2017
Koenigia polystachya Himalayan knotweedPlantae2022
Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) MossCurly waterweedPlantae2016
Lampropeltis getula Common kingsnakeReptilia2022
Lepomis gibbosus Linnaeus, 1758PumpkinseedPisces2019
Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.DonChinese bushclover, sericeaPlantae2019
Limnoperna fortunei Golden musselMollusca2022
Lithobates catesbeianus Shaw, 1802American bullfrogAmphibia2016
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & BurdetWater primrosePlantae2016
Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. RavenFloating primrosePlantae2016
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.Vine-like fernPlantae2019
Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H. St. JohnAmerican skunk cabbagePlantae2016
Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. CamusJapanese stiltgrassPlantae2017
Morone americana White perchPisces2022
Muntiacus reevesi Ogilby, 1839Muntjac deerMammalia2016
Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782CoypuMammalia2016
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.Parrot's featherPlantae2016
Myriophyllum heterophyllum MichauxBroadleaf watermilfoilPlantae2017
Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766South American coatiMammalia2016
Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834Raccoon dogMammalia2019 (2017)
Ondatra zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766MuskratMammalia2017
Orconectes limosus Rafinesque, 1817Spiny-cheek crayfishCrustacea2016
Orconectes virilis Hagen, 1870Virile (northern) crayfishCrustacea2016
Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789Ruddy duckAves2016
Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, 1852Signal crayfishCrustacea2016
Parthenium hysterophorus L.Whitetop weedPlantae2016
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.Crimson fountaingrassPlantae2017
Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877Amur sleeperPisces2016
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. GrossAsiatic tearthumbPlantae2016
Pistia stratiotes Water lettucePlantae2024 (2022)
Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787)Striped eel catfishPisces2019
Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852Red swamp crayfishCrustacea2016
Procambarus virginalis (Lyko, 2017)Marbled crayfishCrustacea2016
Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758RaccoonMammalia2016
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.MesquitePlantae2019
Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegel, 1846Topmouth gudgeonPisces2016
Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.)Kudzu vinePlantae2016
Pycnonotus cafer Red-vented bulbulAves2022
Rugulopteryx okamurae Plantae2022
Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitch.Giant salvinia, kariba weedPlantae2019
Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788Grey squirrelMammalia2016
Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758Bryant's fox squirrelMammalia2016
Solenopsis geminata Red imported fire antInsecta2022
Solenopsis invicta Tropical fire antInsecta2022
Solenopsis richteri Black imported fire antInsecta2022
Tamias sibiricus Laxmann, 1769Siberian chipmunkMammalia2016
Threskiornis aethiopicus Latham, 1790Sacred IbisAves2016
Trachemys scripta elegans Schoepff, 1792Red eared sliderReptilia2016
Triadica sebifera (L.) SmallChinese tallowtreePlantae2019
Vespa velutina nigrithorax du Buysson, 1905Yellow-legged Asian hornetInsecta2016
Wasmannia auropunctata Electric antInsecta2022
Xenopus laevis African clawed frogAmphibia2024 (2022)

Resources

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruddy duck</span> Species of bird

The ruddy duck is a duck from North America and one of the stiff-tailed ducks. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek oxus, "sharp", and oura, "tail", and jamaicensis is "from Jamaica".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Signal crayfish</span> Species of crustacean

The signal crayfish is a North American species of crayfish. It was introduced to Europe in the 1960s to supplement the North European Astacus astacus fisheries, which were being damaged by crayfish plague, but the imports turned out to be a carrier of that disease. The signal crayfish is now considered an invasive species across Europe, Japan, Ontario, and California, ousting native species there.

<i>Cenchrus setaceus</i> Species of grass

Cenchrus setaceus, commonly known as crimson fountaingrass, is a C4 perennial bunch grass that is native to open, scrubby habitats in East Africa, tropical Africa, the Middle East and south-western Asia. It has been introduced to many parts of the world as an ornamental plant, and has become an invasive species in some of them. It is drought-tolerant, grows fast, reaches 3 feet in height, and has many purple, plumose flower spikes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reeves's muntjac</span> Species of deer

Reeves's muntjac, also known as the Chinese muntjac, is a muntjac species found widely in southeastern China and Taiwan. It has also been introduced in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Japan. It takes its name from John Reeves, a naturalist employed by the British East India Company in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand flatworm</span> Species of flatworm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pond slider</span> Species of turtle

The pond slider is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider, which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild. Hatchling and juvenile pond sliders have a green upper shell (carapace), yellow bottom shell (plastron), and green and yellow stripes and markings on their skin. These patterns and colors in the skin and shell fade with age until the carapace is a muted olive green to brown and the plastron is a dull yellow or darker. Some sliders become almost black with few visible markings. The carapace is oval with a bit of rounding and a central crest with knobs, but these features soften and fade with age, adults being smoother and flatter. For determining an adult slider's sex, males typically have much longer front claws than adult females, while females usually have shorter, more slender tails than males. Their lifespans range from 20 to 50 years.

<i>Hydrocotyle ranunculoides</i> Species of plant

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, known commonly as floating pennywort, or floating marshpennywort, is an aquatic plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to North and South America.

<i>Faxonius limosus</i> Species of crayfish

Faxonius limosus, synonym Orconectes limosus, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is native to the east coast of North America, from Quebec to the lower James River, Virginia, but has also been introduced to Europe. It is known commonly as the spinycheek crayfish or Kamberkrebs in German.

<i>Cabomba caroliniana</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marbled crayfish</span> Species of crayfish

The marbled crayfish or Marmorkrebs is a parthenogenetic crayfish that was discovered in the pet trade in Germany in 1995. Marbled crayfish are closely related to the "slough crayfish", Procambarus fallax, which is widely distributed across Florida. No natural populations of marbled crayfish are known. Information provided by one of the original pet traders as to where the marbled crayfish originated was deemed "totally confusing and unreliable". The informal name Marmorkrebs is German for "marbled crayfish".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese sleeper</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stone moroko</span> Species of fish

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<i>Faxonius virilis</i> Species of crayfish

Faxonius virilis is a species of crayfish known as the virile crayfish, northern crayfish,eastern crayfish, and lesser known as the lake crayfish or common crawfish. Faxonius virilis was reclassified in August 2017, and the genus was changed from Orconectes to Faxonius. It is native to the central United States, east to tributaries of Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake Champlain and the St. Lawrence River in New York and to much of Canada.

<i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Heracleum sosnowskyi, or Sosnowsky's hogweed, is a monocarpic perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae. Its native range includes the central and eastern Caucasus regions of Eurasia and extends into the southern Caucasus region called Transcaucasia. The native ranges of Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum mantegazzianum, a close relative, overlap in the Caucasus region. Sosnowsky's hogweed is now a common weed in the Baltic States, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, and Poland.

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<i>Lygodium japonicum</i> Species of fern

Lygodium japonicum is a species of fern that is known by the common names vine-like fern and Japanese climbing fern. It is native to eastern Asia, including Taiwan, Japan, Korea, southeastern Asia, and India, and eastern Australia. The fern is present in the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico as an introduced species.

<i>Plotosus lineatus</i> Species of fish

Plotosus lineatus, common name striped eel catfish, is a species of eeltail catfishes belonging to the family Plotosidae.

<i>Myriophyllum heterophyllum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Gymnocoronis spilanthoides</i> Species of plant

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References

  1. Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species
  2. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 of 13 July 2016 adopting a list of invasive alien species of Union concern pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  3. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1263 of 12 July 2017 updating the list of invasive alien species of Union concern established by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  4. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1262 of 25 July 2019 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 to update the list of invasive alien species of Union concern
  5. COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/1203 of 12 July 2022 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 to update the list of invasive alien species of Union concern
  6. "List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern - Environment - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  7. Year of regulation adoption in brackets if different from entry into force.