List of journalists killed in Yemen includes nine journalists listed as confirmed since 1992 by Committee to Protect Journalists. Three media workers are also confirmed killed, as well as two more journalists still under investigation by the press freedom organization. [1]
While covering the struggles between Houthi militias and Saudi Arabian forces there have been multiple journalists who have lost their lives in 2015. Among these, many were casualties resulting of bombings by Saudi Arabian forces targeting Houthi bases. [2]
In September 2014, Houthi rebels captured the capital of Yemen, Sana'a. This forced the Yemeni government to flee the city and relinquish their power. The two places where journalists have been killed in Yemen in 2015, are both Houthi occupied locations. There have been airstrikes and bombing by Saudi Arabian military in an attempt to weaken Houthis; however these have resulted in many deaths, including most of the above journalists. [2]
Date | Name | Employer | Location | Notes | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 March 2011 | Jamal al-Sharaabi | Al-Masdar | Sana'a | He was the first journalist in Yemen to die & one of 50 who were killed by Yemeni security forces during a demonstration against ex-President Saleh in Sanaa’s Change Square | [4] [5] | |
18 March 2011 | Mohamed Yahia Al-Malayia | Al-Salam | Sana'a | The correspondent of the newspaper Al-Salam, died from the gunshot wound he received when he was hit by a sniper during the deadly attack by government forces on demonstrators in Sanaa’s Change Square with al-Sharabi | [5] [6] | |
24 September 2011 | Hassan al-Wadhaf | Arabic Media Agency (Al-Hurra TV) | Sana'a | Notes: From injuries sustained from sniper fire while reporting on protests on 18 March 2011. | [5] [7] [8] | |
3 October 2011 | Abdel Majid Al-Samawi | TV journalist | Sana'a | Al-Samawi died in Sanaa Technological Hospitalone week after a sniper shot his neck on 25 September during a bombardment of the city Taiz that caused many casualties. | [9] | |
4 October 2011 | Abdel Hakim Al-Nour | Mas & Hayel Saeed Anam Association | Taiz | Notes: From bombardment | [9] | |
16 October 2011 | Abd Al-Ghani al-Bureihi | Al-Yemen TV | Sana'a | [10] | ||
22 October 2011 | Fuad al-Shamri | Al-Saeeda TV (chief financial officer) | Sana’a | Notes: From sniper fire immediately following an attack on the office of the media outlet. | [11] | |
16-Aug-2014 | Abdul Rahman Hamid al-Din | |||||
6-Dec-2014 | Luke Somers | Luke Somers was killed as a result of a United States rescue operation and died 6 December 2014 shortly after being extracted. | [12] | |||
4-Jan-2015 | Khaled al-Washli | Al-Masirah TV | Dhamar | Washli was killed by an exploding bomb as he covered attempts to diffuse it. | [13] [14] [15] | |
18-Mar-2015 | Abdel Karim al-Khaiwani | Freelance | Sana'a | Al-Khaiwani was shot outside his home in Sana'a. | [16] | [16] |
20-Apr-2015 | Mohammed Rajah Shamsan | Yemen Today | Sana'a | Shaman was killed by a Saudi airstrike against Houthi militia in Sana'a | [17] | |
20-Apr-2015 | Monir Aklan | |||||
20-Apr-2015 | Amin Yehia | |||||
20-Apr-2015 | Hazzam Mohamed Zeid | |||||
20-May-2015 | Abdullah Kabil | |||||
20-May-2015 | Yousef Alaizry | Suhail TV | Dhamar | Ayzari was kidnapped and held in a warehouse that was bombed the next day | [18] | |
21 May 2015 | Abdullah Qabil | Yemen Youth TV, Belgees TV | Dhamar | Qabil was kidnapped and perished alongside Ayzari | [19] | |
17 September 2015 | Bilal Sharaf al-Deen | Al-Masirah TV | Sana'a | Al-Deen was covering an airstrike, when he was killed by a following airstrike. | [20] | |
17 Jan 2016 | Almigdad Mohammed Ali Mojalli | Freelance | Jaref (Sana'a) | Mojalli was covering an airstrike, when he was killed by a following airstrike. | [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] | |
22-Jan-2016 | Hashem al-Hamran | Al-Masirah TV | Dahian (Saada) | Al-Hamran was covering bombing raids, when he was killed by an airstrike by the Saudi-led coalition. | [27] [28] [29] | |
9-Feb-2016 | Munir al-Hakimi | |||||
9-Feb-2016 | Suad Hujaira | |||||
16-Feb-2016 | Ahmed al-Shaibani | Yemen TV, news website Yaman News | Taiz | Al-Shaibani was shot and killed by a sniper while covering the conflict in Taiz. | [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] | |
21-Mar-2016 | Mohammed al-Yemeni | |||||
29-May-2016 | Abullah Azizan | |||||
22-Jul-2016 | Abdulkarim Al-Jerbani | |||||
5-Aug-2016 | Mubarak Al-Abadi | |||||
18-Nov-2016 | Awab Al-Zubairi | |||||
21-Dec-2016 | Mohammed al-Absi | |||||
26-May-17 | Taqi Al-Din Al-Huthaifi | |||||
26-May-17 | Wael Al-Absi | |||||
26-May-17 | Sa’ad Al-Nadhari | |||||
22-Jan-2018 | Mohammad Al-Qadasi | |||||
13-Apr-2018 | Abdullah Al Qadry | |||||
2-Jun-2018 | Anwar Al-Rakan | |||||
30-aug-2018 | Ahmed al-Hamzi | |||||
16-Sep-2018 | Omar Ezzi Mohammad | |||||
16-Sep-2018 | Ali Aish Mohammad Youssef | |||||
16-Sep-2018 | Jamaie Abdullah Musib | |||||
28-Jan-2019 | Ziad al-Sharabi | Abu Dhabi TV | Mokha | Al-Sharabi was one of 6 people killed by a Houthi set motorcycle bomb attack in Mokha. | [35] | |
3-Jun-2020 | Nabil Hasan al-Quaety | Associated Press | Aden | While driving his car, Al Quaety was assassinated by an unknown gunman. | [36] |
Abdel Karim al-Khaiwani “I condemn the murder of Abdul Karim Mohammed al-Khaiwani, a dedicated journalist of outstanding integrity,” the Director-General said. “His death is a loss to the people of Yemen and the quest for informed reporting and debate. Mr al-Khaiwani’s killers must be brought to trial as quickly as possible.” – Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO. [37]
Mohamed Shamsan “In the present conflict in Yemen, the deaths of journalist Mohammed Rajah Shamsan, and his fellow Yemen Today employees Monir Aklan, Hazzam Mohamed Zeid and Amin Yehia, is a loss for society as a whole, as civilians depend on the media to provide them with information that is vital for their safety. I call on all parties to respect fully the civilian status of media workers, in keeping with the Geneva Conventions” – Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO. [38]
Bilal Sharaf al-Deen “We hold the coalition responsible for the death of our colleague who died in a bombing that was targeting a residential neighborhood yesterday evening in the city of Sanaa” – International Federation of Journalists. [39]
Almigdad Mojalli “I condemn the death of Almigdad Mojalli. I call on all parties to make sure that journalists are able to carry out their work in the safest possible conditions, in keeping with the Genevan Conventions and UN Security Council Resolution 2222, which was adopted last year to improve the safety of journalists in conflict situations.” – Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO. [23]
Hashem al-Hamran “I condemn the killing of Hashem Al Hamran. His death highlights the imperative need to improve the security of media professionals in all circumstances. The free flow of information is important for any society. It becomes truly vital for civilians living with the hardship of conflict.” – Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO. [28]
Ahmed al-Shaibani “I condemn the murder of Ahmed Al-Shaibani. Targeting press workers in conflict situations is a war crime under international law. It also deprives civilians of vital information they need to cope with the difficulties of war and undermines informed public debate which is so important to help restore peace and stability.” – Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO. [34]
Irina Georgieva Bokova is a Bulgarian politician and a former Director-General of UNESCO (2009–2017). During her political and diplomatic career in Bulgaria, she served, among others, two terms as a member of the National parliament, and deputy minister of foreign affairs and minister of foreign affairs ad interim under Prime Minister Zhan Videnov. She also served as Bulgaria's ambassador to France and to Monaco, and was Bulgaria's Permanent Delegate to UNESCO. Bokova was also the personal representative of Bulgaria's president to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (2005–2009).
Abdost Rind , a reporter in Pakistan, was working for the Daily Eagle, an Urdu-language newspaper in the Turbat area of Balochistan, Pakistan, on 18 February, when he became the second journalist killed in Balochistan in 2011.
Lê Hoàng Hùng, a Vietnamese investigative journalist, worked for Người Lao Động in Tân An, Vietnam, where he covered corruption and crime. He was burned to death by his wife.
Mohammed Shu’i Al-Rabu’i, also spelled Mohammed Shùi Al-Rabù and Muhammad al-Rabou'e,, was a Yemeni journalist for the monthly magazine Al-Qahira and was killed at his home in the Bani Qa'is District, Hajjah Governorate of Yemen, where he worked for 11 years reporting on crime and corruption cases. His last articles were about a local criminal gang known as the Aouni family, who allegedly were involved in child trafficking. Five members of the Aouni gang killed al-Rabou'e on 13 February 2010 after being released from jail for a previous attack on al-Rabou'e in 2009. Al-Rabou'e's was one of 44 journalists killed in 2010. His death prompted some Yemeni political leaders to meet to discuss how to end violent targeting of journalists in Yemen. He was the first journalist killed in Yemen since the 1990 unification.
Alberto Graves Chakussanga , was an Angolan journalist. Chakussanga worked as a weekly current affairs program radio host for the Radio Despertar in the Viana district outside of Luanda when he was murdered in his home. A vocal critic of the government, Chakussanga's murder remains unsolved. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists's database, Chakussanga and Stanislas Ocloo, also killed in 2010, were the first journalists killed in Angola since Simao Roberto, also a government critic, was killed in 1998.
Hilal Al-Ahmadi, who was an Iraqi veteran journalist with over 30 years of experience and well known for his reports about corruption, was assassinated in front of his home east of Mosul, Iraq.
Julio Castillo Narváez was a Peruvian producer and host of a radio news program on the Radio Ollantay station. He was known as a stern critic of the local government. Narváez was murdered in Viru, Peru on May 3, 2011, which was World Press Freedom Day. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, Narváez was one of three broadcast journalists killed in Peru in 2011.
Ghulam Rasool Birhamani, a native of the Sindh province, Pakistan, was working as a reporter for the Daily Sindhu Hyderabad in Wahi Pandhi, Dadu on a controversial story involving child marriage when his body was found the morning after he went missing on 9 May 2010.
Abdel Karim al-Khaiwani, also known as Abdul Karim Muhammed al-Khaiwani, was a Yemeni politician, human rights activist, and journalist, columnist and editor, who was known for his critical articles pertaining to the civil rights abuses and government corruption of the Yemeni government. He was assassinated in his hometown of Sana'a, Yemen because, according to Freedom Foundation Yemen, he was politically outspoken.
Jamal Ahmad al-Sharabi, was a Yemeni photojournalist with the independent weekly, Al-Masdar, in Sana'a, Yemen.
Abukar Hassan Mohamoud, also known as Kadaf, was a Somali activist and the manager/director for the independent Somaliweyn Radio in Mogadishu, Somalia. At the time of his murder, he had been working on a re-launch of Radio Somaliweyn, which had been attacked and looted by Al-Shabaab in 2010.
The 2012 murder on the Syrian-Turkish border is about two European-Algerian freelance journalists, Naseem Intriri and Walid Bledi, who were making a documentary about refugees and the Syrian civil war when they were killed during an attack on the Syrian border town of Darkush, Idlib Governorate, near the Turkish border. The Syrian government called them "infiltrators."
On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa, launched an intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, who had been ousted from the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014 by Houthi insurgents during the Yemeni Civil War. Efforts by the United Nations to facilitate a power sharing arrangement under a new transitional government collapsed, leading to escalating conflict between government forces, Houthi rebels, and other armed groups, which culminated in Hadi fleeing to Saudi Arabia shortly before it began military operations in the country.
Al-Masirah is a Yemeni TV channel which was founded and is owned by the Ansarullah movement (Houthis). The TV channel is headquartered in Beirut, Lebanon.
Almigdad Mojalli was a Yemeni freelance journalist working for the United States media service Voice of America. On 17 January 2016 Mojalli was killed by a Saudi airstrike in a village near Sana'a while attempting to report on the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.
War crimes and human rights violations, committed by all warring parties, have been widespread throughout the Yemeni civil war. This includes the two main groups involved in the ongoing conflict: forces loyal to the current Yemeni president, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, and Houthis and other forces supporting Ali Abdullah Saleh, the former Yemeni president. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks in Yemen. The Saudi-led coalition, backed by the United States and other nations, has also been accused of violating human rights and breaking international law, especially in regards to airstrikes that repeatedly hit civilian targets.
Ibrahim Al-Omar, was a Syrian journalist and camera operator for Al Jazeera in Idlib, Syria, who was killed during the Syrian Civil War.
Rasha Abdullah al-Harazi was a Yemeni journalist and photographer.