List of justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court

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The following is a list of justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court. Article VI, Section 1, of the Arkansas Constitution of 1836 established a Supreme Court; Section 2 declared it would consist of three judges, including a chief justice. [1]

Contents

The Reconstruction Constitution of 1868, which placed the state under military control, added two justices; the Arkansas Constitution of 1874 rolled back the expansion, but stipulated that once the population of the state should "amount to one million, the General Assembly may, if deemed necessary, increase the number of judges of the Supreme Court to five." [1] In 1889, the population milestone was reached, and the legislature authorized a total of five justices. Constitutional sanction of the enlargement came in 1924 with voter approval of Amendment 9, which also allowed for the future legislative creation of two additional judgeships. Act 205 of 1925 further increased the number of justices to seven.

Note: Some early justices were able to be elected to positions they were appointed to. Ark. Const., Amendment 29, adopted in 1938, prohibited state, county, and city appointees from being elected to the same position.

List of judges of the Superior Court of the Arkansas Territory

From 1819 to 1836, the highest court in the Arkansas Territory was the Superior Court, which consisted of presidentially-appointed judges who served four-year terms. The court was established with three judges, with a fourth added in 1828. [2] Below is a list of the judges that constituted that court: [3] [4]

JudgeDate(s) of
appointment
Appointing
president(s)
Notes
Charles Jouett March 3, 1819 Monroe did not serve
Robert P. Letcher March 3, 1819Monroedid not serve
Andrew Scott March 3, 1819
December 9, 1822
Monroe
Joseph Selden May 10, 1820
January 5, 1824
Monroe
John Thomson May 10, 1820Monroedid not serve
Benjamin Johnson January 18, 1821
December 13, 1824
December 11, 1828
December 11, 1832
Monroe
Monroe
J.Q. Adams
Jackson
William Trimble December 13, 1824
December 11, 1828
Monroe
J.Q. Adams
Thomas P. Eskridge March 1, 1827
January 31, 1831
J.Q. Adams
Jackson
Edward Cross May 21, 1830
December 16, 1833
Jackson
Charles S. Bibb February 1, 1832Jackson
Alexander M. Clayton December 11, 1832Jackson
Thomas J. Lacy March 17, 1834Jackson
Archibald Yell January 7, 1835Jackson

List of chief justices

Chief JusticeIn officeNotes [5]
Daniel Ringo 1836–1844 
Thomas Johnson 1845–1852 
George C. Watkins 1853–1854 
Elbert H. English 1855–1864After May 6, 1861, the state was part of the Confederate States of America
Thomas D. W. Yonley 1864–1866After April 9, 1865, the state was once again part of the USA
David Walker 1866–1868Ousted by military commander
William W. Wilshire 1868–1871 
John McClure 1871–1874 Constitution of 1868; previously an associate justice (position 5)
Elbert H. English 1874–1884 
Sterling R. Cockrill 1884–1893 
Henry Gaston Bunn 1893–1904Appointed; subsequently elected
Joseph Morrison Hill 1904–1909 
Edgar A. McCulloch 1909–1927Appointed; subsequently elected
Jesse C. Hart 1927–1933 
Cecil E. Johnson 1933–1936 
Griffin Smith 1937–1955 
Lee Seamster 1955–1956Appointed
Carleton Harris 1957–1980
John A. Fogleman 1980Appointed; previously an associate justice (position 6)
Richard B. Adkisson 1980–1984 
Webster Hubbell 1984Appointed by Governor Bill Clinton
Jack Holt Jr. 1985–1995 
Bradley D. Jesson 1995–1996Appointed
W. H. "Dub" Arnold 1997–2003 
Betty Dickey 2004Appointed
Jim Hannah 2005–2015Previously an associate justice (position 5)
Howard W. Brill 2015–2016Appointed by Governor Asa Hutchinson
John Dan Kemp 2017–2025
Karen R. Baker 2025–present

List of associate justices

Position 2

Associate Justice
(position 2)
In officeNotes [5]
Townsend Dickinson 1836–1842 
George W. Paschal 1843 
William K. Sebastian 1843–1844 
Williamson Simpson Oldham 1845–1848 
Christopher C. Scott 1848–1859 
Henry Massey Rector 1859–1860 
Hulbert F. Fairchild 1860–1864 
Albert Pike 1864–1865appointed [6]
Charles A. Harper 1865–1866 
Freeman W. Compton 1866–1868ousted by military commander
Lafayette Gregg 1868–1874Constitution of 1868
David Walker 1874–1878 
Jesse Turner 1878 
John R. Eakin 1878–1885 
Burrill B. Battle 1885–1910 
William F. Kirby 1910–1916 
Thomas H. Humphreys 1916–1942appointed
R. W. Robins 1943–1949 
Robert A. Leflar 1949–1950appointed
Sam Dunn Robinson 1951–1965 
Osro Cobb 1965–1966appointed
J. Fred Jones 1967–1977 
Elsijane Trimble Roy 1977appointed
George Howard Jr. 1977–1978appointed
John I. Purtle 1979–1989 
Otis H. Turner 1990appointed
Donald L. Corbin 1991–2014 
Robin F. Wynne 2014–2023 
J. Cody Hiland 2023–2025appointed
Courtney Rae Hudson 2025–present 

Position 3

Associate Justice
(position 3)
In officeNotes [5]
Thomas J. Lacy 1836–1845 
Edward Cross 1845–1846 
William Conway 1847–1848 
David Walker 1849–1855 
Thomas Burton Hanly 1856–1858 
Felix Ives Batson 1859 
Freeman W. Compton 1859–1864Confederate
John J. Clendenin 1866–1868 
Thomas M. Bowen 1868–1871 
John E. Bennett 1871–1874 
Freeman W. Compton 1874appointed
William M. Harrison 1874–1882 
William W. Smith 1882–1888 
Monte H. Sandels 1889–1890 
William W. Mansfield 1891–1894 
James E. Riddick 1894–1907appointed; subsequently elected
Jesse C. Hart 1907–1927appointed; subsequently elected
Edgar L. McHaney 1927–1948 
Charles C. Wine 1948appointed
George Rose Smith 1949–1987 
Tom Glaze 1987–2008 
Elana Wills 2008–2010appointed
Courtney Rae Hudson 2010–2025 
J. Cody Hiland 2025–presentappointed

Position 4

Associate Justice
(position 4)
In officeNotes
William M. Harrison 1868–3123Constitution of 1868
Marshall L. Stephenson 1873Constitution of 1868
Wilson E. Hemingway 1889–1893 
Richard H. Powell 1893appointed
Carroll D. Wood 1893–1929 
Turner Butler 1929–1938 
William Robert Donham 1938appointed
J. Seaborn Holt 1938–1961 
Neill Bohlinger 1961–1962appointed
J. Frank Holt 1963–1966 
Hugh M. Bland 1966appointed
Conley Byrd 1967–1980 
Richard Mays 1980appointed
Robert H. Dudley 1981–1996 
Ray Thornton 1997–2004 
Jim Gunter 2005–2012 
Josephine L. Hart 2012–2020 
Barbara Womack Webb 2021–present 

Position 5

Associate Justice
(position 5)
In officeNotes
John E. McClure 1868–1871Constitution of 1868
Elhanan J. Searle 1871–1873Constitution of 1868
Simon Pollard Hughes Jr. 1889–1904 
Edgar A. McCulloch 1904–1909 
Samuel Frauenthal 1909–1912appointed
Frank G. Smith 1912–1949 
Edwin Dunaway 1949–1950appointed
Paul Ward 1951–1968 
J. Frank Holt 1969–1983 
P. A. "Les" Hollingsworth 1984appointed
David Newbern 1985–1998 
Lavenski Smith 1999–2000appointed
Jim Hannah 2001–2004elected Chief Justice
Betty Dickey 2005–2006appointed
Paul Danielson 2006–2016 
Shawn Womack 2017–present

Position 6

Associate Justice
(position 6)
In officeNotes
William F. Kirby 1927–1934 
Basil Baker 1934–1941 
Karl Greenhaw 1941–1942appointed
Ben Carter 1943 
Robert C. Knox 1943–1944appointed
Minor W. Millwee 1945–1958 
William J. Smith 1958appointed
James D. Johnson 1959–1966 
Guy Amsler 1966appointed
John A. Fogleman 1967–1980appointed Chief Justice
John F. Stroud Jr. 1980appointed
Steele Hays 1981–1994 
Andree Layton Roaf 1995–1996appointed
Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck 1997–2009 
William H. Bowen 2010appointed
Ronald Lee Sheffield 2010appointed
Karen R. Baker 2010–2025 
Nicholas Bronni 2025–presentappointed

Position 7

Associate Justice
(position 7)
In officeNotes
James W. Mehaffy 1927died before assuming office
Tom M. Mehaffy 1927–1942appointed; subsequently elected
Ed F. McFaddin 1943–1966 
Lyle Brown 1967–1975 
Elsijane Trimble Roy 1975–1977appointed
Darrell Hickman 1977–1990 
Dale Price 1990 
Robert L. Brown 1991–2012  [7]
Cliff Hoofman 2013–2014  [8]
Rhonda K. Wood 2015–present 

References

  1. 1 2 William B. Jones Jr. (original compiler). "Arkansas Courts Historical Background". Courts Historical Background. State of Arkansas. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  2. Hempstead, Samuel H. (1856). Hempstead's Reports. p. iii-iv.
  3. Jones, William B. Jr. (August 23, 2023). "Supreme Court of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas.
  4. Bicentennial Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States (1983). Judges of the United States (2 ed.).
  5. 1 2 3 William B. Jones Jr. (original compiler). "Arkansas Courts Historical Background". Justices of the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas (1836–2011). State of Arkansas. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  6. Brown, Walter Lee (1997). A Life of Albert Pike. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press. pp. 426–429. ISBN   1-55728-469-5. LCCN   97019116. OL   673049M.
  7. "Robert L. Brown - Judgepedia". December 8, 2014. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014.
  8. "Cliff Hoofman - Judgepedia". October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.