Following is a list of justices of the Supreme Court of Hawaii.
Title | Name | Served on court since | Current term |
---|---|---|---|
Chief Justice | Mark E. Recktenwald | May 11, 2009 | September 14, 2010 – September 13, 2030 |
Justice | Sabrina McKenna | March 3, 2011 | March 3, 2011 – March 2, 2021 |
Justice | Todd W. Eddins | December 11, 2020 | December 11, 2020 – December 10, 2030 |
Justice | Lisa M. Ginoza | January 12, 2024 | January 12, 2024 - January 11, 2034 |
Justice | Vladimir Devens | January 12, 2024 | January 12, 2024 - January 11, 2034 |
From October 8, 1840, to January 15, 1848, the court was known as the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
From January 15, 1848, to December 6, 1852, it was known as the Superior Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
From December 6, 1852, to January 17, 1893, it was known as the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
From January 17, 1893, to July 4, 1898, it was known as the Supreme Court of the Republic of Hawaii.
From July 4, 1898, to August 21, 1959, it was known as the Supreme Court of the Territory of Hawaii.
From August 21, 1959, to the present, it is known as the Supreme Court of Hawaii.
Name | Portrait | Appointment | Term End | Chief Justice Appointment | Chief Justice Term End |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kamehameha III [1] | October 8, 1840 | January 15, 1848 | October 8, 1840 | January 15, 1848 [4] | |
Kekāuluohi [1] | October 8, 1840 [5] | June 7, 1845 | |||
Keoni Ana [1] | June 10, 1845 | January 15, 1848 | |||
Zorobabela Kaʻauwai [1] | May 10, 1842 [6] | November, 1846 (resigned) [1] [7] | |||
Pākī [1] | May 10, 1842 [8] | by January 15, 1848 | |||
Charles Kanaʻina [1] | May 10, 1842 [9] | by January 15, 1848 | |||
Jonah Kapena [1] | May 10, 1842 [10] | by January 15, 1848 | |||
Joshua Kaeo [1] | November, 1846 [1] [7] | by January 15, 1848 | |||
Lorrin Andrews | January 15, 1848 | January 10, 1855 [11] | |||
John Papa ʻĪʻī | January 15, 1848 | February 16, 1864 [12] | |||
William Little Lee | January 16, 1848 | May 28, 1857 | January 16, 1848 | May 28, 1857 [13] | |
George Morison Robertson * | January 10, 1855 | December 24, 1863 [14] | |||
Elisha Hunt Allen | June 4, 1857 | February 22, 1877 | June 4, 1857 [15] | February 1, 1877 [16] | |
George Morison Robertson * | February 16, 1864 | March 12, 1867 [14] | |||
Robert Grimes Davis | February 16, 1864 | July 8, 1868 [17] | |||
James W. Austin | July 10, 1868 | July 10, 1869 [18] | |||
Alfred S. Hartwell * | September 30, 1868 | February 18, 1874 [19] | |||
Hermann A. Widemann | July 10, 1869 | February 18, 1874 [20] | |||
Charles Coffin Harris | February 18, 1874 | July 2, 1881 | February 1, 1877 | July 2, 1881 [21] | |
Albert Francis Judd | February 18, 1874 | May 20, 1900 | November 5, 1881 | May 20, 1900 [22] | |
Lawrence McCully | February 1, 1877 | April 10, 1892 [23] | |||
Benjamin H. Austin | November 7, 1881 | July 5, 1885 [24] | |||
Edward Preston | July 7, 1885 | January 17, 1890 [25] | |||
Richard F. Bickerton | December 29, 1886 | December 10, 1895 [26] | |||
Abraham Fornander | December 27, 1886 | November 1, 1887 [27] | |||
Sanford B. Dole | December 28, 1887 | January 17, 1893 [28] | |||
Walter F. Frear | March 7, 1893 | August 15, 1907 | July 5, 1900 | August 15, 1907 [29] | |
William Austin Whiting | January 11, 1896 | July 14, 1900 [30] | |||
Antonio Perry * | July 5, 1900 | June 15, 1904 [31] | |||
Clinton A. Galbraith | June 30, 1900 | June 15, 1904 [32] | |||
Alfred S. Hartwell * | June 15, 1904 | March 9, 1911 | August 15, 1907 | March 9, 1911 [19] | |
Francis March Hatch | June 15, 1904 | January 31, 1905 [33] | |||
Arthur A. Wilder | February 13, 1905 | January 25, 1910 [34] | |||
Sidney M. Ballou | August 15, 1907 | May 6, 1909 [35] | |||
Antonio Perry * | May 6, 1909 | April 2, 1914 [31] | |||
John T. DeBolt | 1910 | 1914 | |||
Alexander George Morison Robertson | March 9, 1911 | January 1, 1918 | March 9, 1911 | January 1, 1918 [36] | |
Edward Minor Watson Jr. | March 19, 1914 | December 15, 1916 [37] | |||
Ralph P. Quarles | April 2, 1914 | September 12, 1918 [38] | |||
James Leslie Coke * | January 13, 1917 | April 17, 1922 | March 7, 1918 | April 17, 1922 [39] | |
Samuel B. Kemp * | March 7, 1918 | April 17, 1922 [40] | |||
William S. Edings | September 26, 1918 | October 10, 1922 [41] | |||
Antonio Perry * | April 17, 1922 | July 3, 1934 | February 26, 1926 | July 3, 1934 [42] | |
Emil C. Peters * | April 17, 1922 | December 21, 1925 | April 17, 1922 | December 21, 1925 | |
Alexander Lindsay Jr. | October 10, 1922 [43] | September 5, 1926 [44] | |||
James J. Banks | 1926 | 1938 | |||
Charles Francis Parsons | 1926 | 1935 | |||
James Leslie Coke * | July 3, 1934 | March 22, 1941 | July 3, 1934 | March 22, 1941 [39] | |
Emil C. Peters * | 1935 | 1949 | |||
Samuel B. Kemp * | 1938 | June 30, 1950 | June 20, 1941 | June 30, 1950 [40] | |
Louis LeBaron | 1942 | 1955 | |||
Albert Moses Cristy | 1949 | 1950 | |||
Edward Armstrong Towse | April 18, 1950 | April 6, 1956 | October 15, 1951 | April 6, 1956 | |
Ingram Stainback | October 15, 1951 | 1959 | |||
Philip L. Rice | February 7, 1955 | July 27, 1959 | March 29, 1956 | July 27, 1959 | |
Masaji Marumoto | 1956 | 1959 |
|
|
|
Name | Portrait | Appointment | Term End | Chief Justice Appointment | Chief Justice Term End |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles E. Cassidy | October 5, 1959 | May 8, 1967 | |||
Cable A. Wirtz | October 5, 1959 | May 8, 1967 | |||
Rhoda Valentine Lewis | October 5, 1959 | May 8, 1967 | |||
Masaji Marumoto * | October 5, 1959 | September 15, 1960 | |||
Wilfred Tsukiyama | October 5, 1959 | December 31, 1965 | October 5, 1959 | December 31, 1965 | |
Jack Mizuha | April 28, 1961 | June 28, 1968 | |||
William S. Richardson | March 25, 1966 | October 30, 1982 | March 25, 1966 | October 30, 1982 | |
Kazuhisa Abe | May 8, 1967 | December 28, 1973 | |||
Bernard H. Levinson | May 8, 1967 | August 31, 1974 | |||
Masaji Marumoto * | May 8, 1967 | December 28, 1973 | |||
Bert T. Kobayashi | July 17, 1969 | December 29, 1978 | |||
Thomas Shoichi Ogata | February 5, 1974 | December 30, 1981 | |||
Benjamin Menor | April 16, 1974 | December 30, 1981 | |||
Homer Baird Kidwell | July 1, 1975 | February 28, 1979 | |||
Herman T. F. Lum | January 28, 1980 | March 31, 1993 | April 26, 1983 | March 31, 1993 | |
Edward Nakamura | March 24, 1980 | December 28, 1989 | |||
Yoshimi Hayashi | March 30, 1982 | March 31, 1992 | |||
Frank D. Padgett | March 30, 1982 | March 31, 1992 | |||
James H. Wakatsuki | September 7, 1983 | September 22, 1992 | |||
Robert G. Klein | March 31, 1992 | February 4, 2000 | |||
Steven Levinson | April 7, 1992 | December 30, 2008 | |||
Paula A. Nakayama | April 22, 1993 | April 21, 2023 [45] | |||
Mario R. Ramil | May 13, 1993 | December 31, 2002 | |||
Ronald Moon | March 9, 1990 | March 30, 2010 | March 31, 1993 | March 30, 2010 | |
James E. Duffy | June 27, 2003 | July 1, 2012 | |||
Simeon R. Acoba Jr. | May 19, 2000 | February 29, 2014 | |||
Richard W. Pollack | August 6, 2012 | June 2, 2020 | |||
Mark E. Recktenwald | May 5, 2009 | September 14, 2010 | September 14, 2010 | Incumbent | |
Sabrina McKenna | March 3, 2011 | ||||
Michael D. Wilson | April 17, 2014 | March 31, 2023 [46] | |||
Todd W. Eddins | December 11, 2020 |
Sanford Ballard Dole was an American lawyer and jurist. He lived through the periods when Hawaii was a kingdom, provisional government, republic, and territory. Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. After the overthrow of the monarchy, he served as the President of the Republic of Hawaii until his government secured Hawaii's annexation by the United States.
The Supreme Court of Hawaii is the highest court of the State of Hawaii in the United States. Its decisions are binding on all other courts of the Hawaii State Judiciary. The principal purpose of the Supreme Court is to review the decisions of the trial courts in which appeals have been granted. Appeals are decided by the members of the Supreme Court based on written records and in some cases may grant oral arguments in the main Supreme Court chamber. Like its mainland United States counterparts, the Supreme Court does not take evidence and uses only evidence provided in previous trials.
Walter Francis Frear was a lawyer and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaii and Republic of Hawaii, and the third Territorial Governor of Hawaii from 1907 to 1913.
The Attorney General of Hawaii is the chief legal officer and chief law enforcement officer of Hawaii. In present-day statehood within the United States, the Attorney General is appointed by the elected governor with the approval of the state senate and is responsible for a state department charged with advising the various other departments and agencies of state government. The Attorney General is responsible for the prosecution of offenses under state law. The Attorney General can only be removed by an act of the state senate. In rare occasions, the Attorney General serves as acting governor in the absence of both the governor and lieutenant governor from the state for an extended period of time.
The United States District Court for the District of Hawaii is the principal trial court of the United States Federal Court System in the state of Hawaii. The court's territorial jurisdiction encompasses the state of Hawaii and the territories of Midway Atoll, Wake Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, and Jarvis Island; it also occasionally handles federal issues that arise in the territory of American Samoa, which has no local federal court or territorial court. It is located at the Prince Kuhio Federal Building in downtown Honolulu, fronting the Aloha Tower and Honolulu Harbor. The court hears both civil and criminal cases as a court of law and equity. A branch of the district court is the United States Bankruptcy Court which also has chambers in the federal building. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has appellate jurisdiction over cases coming out of the District of Hawaii. The United States Attorney for the District of Hawaii represents the United States in all civil and criminal cases within her district.
Joshua Kaʻeo, was a Hawaiian high chief or nobleman of Hawaii Island descent, the uncle of Queen Emma of Hawaii, and an early Hawaiian politician and advisor of Kamehameha III.
Albert Francis Judd was a judge of the Kingdom of Hawaii who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court through its transition into part of the United States.
William Little Lee was an American lawyer who became the first chief justice of the Supreme Court for the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Alfred Stedman Hartwell was a lawyer and American Civil War soldier, who then had another career as cabinet minister and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Edward Preston was a lawyer and judge originally from England who served in the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Charles Coffin Harris (1822–1881) was a New England lawyer who became a politician and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaii who firmly supported the monarchy as an independent nation. After serving in a number of cabinet posts, he became chief justice of the supreme court.
Mark E. Recktenwald is the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii.
Jonah Kapena, also spelled Iona Kapena, was a royal advisor and statesman in the Kingdom of Hawaii who helped draft the 1840 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii. In addition to his legislative career as a member of the House of Nobles, he also served as a judge and became an assistant judge of Hawaii's first Supreme Court.
Zorobabela Kaʻauwai was an early politician and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaii. Beginning as an assistant to the Hoapili, Governor of Maui, he served many political posts including Assistant Judge of the first Supreme Court of Hawaii, an original member of the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles, a multiple-term representative in the Hawaiian legislature and circuit judge for Maui. An early convert to Christianity and devout adherent of the Protestant faith, his first name is a Hawaiian form of the Biblical name Zerubbabel.
Robert Grimes Davis was an early lawyer and judge of the Kingdom of Hawaii who served many different posts for Hawaii and the Republic of Peru. He was also known as Lopaka, the Hawaiian version of Robert.
Alexander George Morison Robertson was chief justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from March 9, 1911 to January 1, 1918.
Alexander Lindsay Jr. was a justice of the Territorial Supreme Court of Hawaii from October 10, 1922 until his death on September 5, 1926.
Antonio Perry was a justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from July 5, 1900, to June 15, 1904, again from May 6, 1909, to April 2, 1914, and a third time from April 17, 1922, to July 3, 1934, serving as chief justice from February 26, 1926, to July 3, 1934.
Samuel Barnett Kemp was a justice of the Hawaii Supreme Court from March 7, 1918 to April 17, 1922, and again as chief justice from June 20, 1941 to June 30, 1950.
Following the January 20, 1891 death of King Kalākaua in San Francisco, his embalmed body arrived at Honolulu Harbor aboard the USS Charleston, draped in black with its ensigns at half mast. His sister Liliʻuokalani was designated his successor.
Associate Justice Michael D. Wilson, who was a member of the court when the case was decided, retired on March 31, 2023.