Members of the Croatian Parliament |
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The 9th Sabor was inaugurated on 14 October 2016. The assembly came into existence following the early parliamentary election on 11 September 2016 and consists of 151 representatives elected from 10 geographical and two special electoral districts.
On 18 May 2020, the 9th Sabor dissolved itself by a vote of 105 in favor. [1]
The Speaker of the Croatian Parliament (or President) from 5 May 2017 is Gordan Jandroković who served before that as one of the vice presidents. From 14 October 2016 until his resignation on 5 May 2017 Božo Petrov, the president of the Bridge of Independent Lists (MOST) was the Speaker.
Vice presidents of Sabor are from government side Milijan Brkić and former Speaker Željko Reiner (all HDZ), from opposition side Milanka Opačić (SDP). Besides Jandroković, Ivan Vrdoljak (HNS) served also as vice president until 9 June 2017. The Italian national minority MP Furio Radin took over his position on 19 June 2017.
On the basis of the early parliamentary election of 2016, the composition of the Sabor as of September 2016 [update] is as follows. There has to be noted that national minority MPs can join other clubs as well beside the national minority group.
Party | October 2018 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) | 55 | [2] | |
Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) | 34 | [3] | |
Bridge of Independent Lists (Most) | 13 | [4] | |
Labour and Solidarity Party (BM 365), Reformists (Reformisti) and Independent MPs | 9 | [5] | |
National minority club | 8 | [6] | |
Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) | 5 | [7] | |
Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS) | 5 | [8] | |
Civic Liberal Alliance (GLAS) and Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU) | 5 | [9] | |
Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HDS), Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) and Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja (HDSSB) | 4 | [10] | |
Human Blockade (Živi zid) and Power (SNAGA) | 4 | [11] | |
Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS), Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar (PGS) and List for Rijeka (LZR) | 4 | [12] | |
Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS) | 3 | [13] | |
Independents for Croatia (NHR) | 3 | [14] | |
Non-Inscrits | 7 | [15] | |
Total | 151 | ||
Party | December 2018 | |
---|---|---|
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) | 55 | |
Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) | 31 | |
Bridge of Independent Lists (Most) | 10 | |
Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) | 5 | |
Civic Liberal Alliance (GLAS) | 4 | |
Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS) | 4 | |
Human Blockade (Živi zid) | 3 | |
Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS) | 3 | |
Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) | 3 | |
Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HDS) | 2 | |
Independents for Croatia (NHR) | 2 | |
Labour and Solidarity Party (BM 365) | 2 | |
Democrats (Demokrati) | 1 | |
Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja (HDSSB) | 1 | |
Croatian Growth (HRAST) | 1 | |
Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU) | 1 | |
Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) | 1 | |
Independent Youth List (NLM) | 1 | |
Let's Change Croatia (PH) | 1 | |
People's Party - Reformists (Reformisti) | 1 | |
Power (SNAGA) | 1 | |
Independents | 18 | |
Total | 151 | |
Party | Name | Constituency/Deputizing | |
---|---|---|---|
Croatian Democratic Union (55) | Ante Babić | District X, deptuizing Andro Krstulović Opara since 19 June 2017 | |
Ante Bačić | District X, deputizing Damir Krstičević since 19 June 2017 (deputized before from 19 October 2016 by Blaženko Boban) | ||
Branko Bačić | District X | ||
Marijana Balić | District V, deputizing Ivan Penava since 19 October 2016 | ||
Dražen Barišić | District VI | ||
Vesna Bedeković | District IV, deputizing Tomislav Tolušić | ||
Josip Borić | District VIII, deputizing Oleg Butković | ||
Milijan Brkić | District II | ||
Stevo Culej | District V | ||
Mato Čičak | District VI, deputizing Goran Marić since 19 October 2016 | ||
Ivan Ćelić | District VII, deputizing Tomislav Ćorić since 19 October 2016 | ||
Pero Ćosić | District V | ||
Josip Đakić | District IV | ||
Damir Felak | District II, deputizing Ivana Maletić | ||
Sunčana Glavak | District III, deputizing Darko Horvat since 25 May 2018, also deptutized by Nikolina Babić until 27 October 2016 | ||
Gordan Jandroković | District I | ||
Marija Jelkovac | District VII, deputizing Tomo Medved | ||
Željka Josić | District VI, deputizing Ivo Žinić | ||
Branka Juričev-Martinčev | District IX | ||
Mladen Karlić | District V | ||
Ivan Kirin | District VIII | ||
Tomislav Klarić | District VII | ||
Anton Kliman | District VIII, deputized by Monika Udovičić until 27 October 2016 | ||
Vlatko Kopić | District IV | ||
Miro Kovač | District IX, deputized by Martin Baričević until 27 October 2016 | ||
Josip Križanić | District III | ||
Marijan Kustić | District IX, deputizing Darko Milinović since 25 May 2017 | ||
Tomislav Lipošćak | District VII, deputizing Damir Jelić since 8 December 2016 | ||
Davor Lončar | District IX | ||
Franjo Lučić | District V | ||
Ljubica Lukačić | District I, deputizing Andrej Plenković since 19 October 2016 | ||
Božo Ljubić | District XI (diaspora) | ||
Ljubica Maksimčuk | District V, deputizing Zdravko Marić | ||
Andrija Mikulić | District II | ||
Domagoj Mikulić | District IV, deputizing Ivan Anušić since 9 June 2017 | ||
Davor Miličević | District V, deputizing Dražen Milinković since 20 October 2016 | ||
Domagoj Ivan Milošević | District VII | ||
Grozdana Perić | District IX | ||
Irena Petrijevčanin-Vuksanović | District IV | ||
Sanja Putica | District X, deputizing Lovro Kuščević since 9 June 2017 (until then Mato Franković) | ||
Željko Raguž | District XI (diaspora) | ||
Željko Reiner | District I | ||
Dragica Roščić | District X, deputizing Milan Kujundžić since 19 October 2016 | ||
Ante Sanader | District IX | ||
Tomislav Sokol | District VI, deputizing Jasen Mesić since 22 September 2017 | ||
Davor Ivo Stier | District VII, deputized by Majd Burić from 19 October 2016 to 29 June 2017 | ||
Anđelko Stričak | District III | ||
Stipo Šapina | District VI, deputizing Drago Prgomet since 8 December 2017 | ||
Marko Šimić | District V, deputizing Danijel Marušić | ||
Ivan Šipić | District IX, deputizing Nediljko Dujić | ||
Petar Škorić | District X | ||
Ivan Šuker | District VI, deputizing Dražen Bošnjaković since 9 June 2017 | ||
Miro Totgergeli | District II | ||
Miroslav Tuđman | District IV | ||
Žarko Tušek | District III | ||
Social Democratic Party of Croatia (34) | Marija Alfirev | District IX, deputizing Ivan Klarin since 13 November 2017 | |
Vedran Babić | District II | ||
Arsen Bauk | District X | ||
Davor Bernardić | District I | ||
Igor Dragovan | District I | ||
Saša Đujić | District VII | ||
Sabina Glasovac | District IX | ||
Bojan Glavašević | District VI | ||
Peđa Grbin | District VIII | ||
Branko Grčić | District X | ||
Mario Habek | District III | ||
Siniša Hajdaš Dončić | District III | ||
Domagoj Hajduković | District IV | ||
Romana Jerković | District VIII | ||
Željko Jovanović | District VIII | ||
Joško Klisović | District I | ||
Ana Komparić-Devčić | District VIII | ||
Stjepan Kovač | District III | ||
Boris Lalovac | District VI | ||
Marija Luc-Polanc | District V | ||
Gordan Maras | District II | ||
Damir Mateljan | District VII | ||
Predrag Matić | District V | ||
Orsat Miljenić | District I | ||
Milanka Opačić | District VII | ||
Ranko Ostojić | District IX | ||
Darko Parić | District X | ||
Alen Prelec | District I, deputizing Zoran Milanović since 10 March 2017 | ||
Nenad Stazić | District VI | ||
Damir Tomić | District IV | ||
Siniša Varga | District I | ||
Marko Vešligaj | District III | ||
Franko Vidović | District IX | ||
Mihael Zmajlović | District VII | ||
Bridge of Independent Lists (12) | Miro Bulj | District IX | |
Sonja Čikotić | District IV, deputizing Miroslav Šimić since 11 April 2018 | ||
Slaven Dobrović | District II, deputized by Ljubica Ambrušec until 10 May 2017 | ||
Nikola Grmoja | District VI | ||
Ivana Ninčević-Lesandrić | District X | ||
Tomislav Panenić | District V | ||
Božo Petrov | District X | ||
Robert Podolnjak | District III | ||
Ante Pranić | District X, deputizing Ivan Kovačić since 6 December 2017, who was previously deputized by Maro Krstić (Most) from 19 October 2016 to 11 May 2017 | ||
Hrvoje Runtić | District IV, elected from the Živi zid list but left the party before inauguration | ||
Marko Sladoljev | District VII, deputizing Josip Katalinić since 21 October 2016 | ||
Ines Strenja | District VIII | ||
Croatian Peasant Party (5) | Krešo Beljak | District VII | |
Željko Lenart | District VI | ||
Mladen Madjer | District II, deputizing Stjepan Kožić | ||
Ana-Marija Petin | District IV | ||
Davor Vlaović | District V | ||
Civic Liberal Alliance (4) | Goran Beus Richembergh | District VI, until 9 June 2017 HNS-LS | |
Anka Mrak Taritaš | District II, until 9 June 2017 HNS-LS | ||
Vesna Pusić | District I, until 9 June 2017 HNS-LS | ||
Nada Turina-Đurić | District VII, until 9 June 2017 HNS-LS | ||
Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (4) | Milorad Batinić | District III | |
Stjepan Čuraj | District IV, deputizing Ivan Vrdoljak since 9 June 2017 | ||
Božica Makar | District III, deputizing Predrag Štromar | ||
Bernarda Topolko | District III, deputizing Matija Posavec | ||
Human Shield (3) | Branimir Bunjac | District III, deputizing Vladimira Palfi | |
Ivan Pernar | District VI | ||
Ivan Vilibor Sinčić | District VII | ||
Independent Democratic Serb Party (3) | Dragana Jeckov | Special representative of the Serb minority, deputizing Mile Horvat since 30 June 2017 | |
Boris Milošević | Special representative of the Serb minority | ||
Milorad Pupovac | Special representative of the Serb minority | ||
Istrian Democratic Assembly (3) | Tulio Demetlika | District VIII | |
Boris Miletić | District VIII | ||
Giovanni Sponza | District VIII | ||
Croatian Christian Democratic Party (2) | Branko Hrg | District II, elected from the HDZ list | |
Goran Dodig | District X | ||
Independents for Croatia (2) | Bruna Esih | District I, until 13 June 2017 HDZ club, since then NHR club | |
Zlatko Hasanbegović | District II, deputized by Sanda Kulić Makar until 27 October 2016, until 13 June 2017 HDZ, since then NHR club | ||
Party of Labour and Solidarity (2) | Marija Puh | District III, left the HNS club on 19 October 2018 and joined the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club | |
Kažimir Varda | District II, was elected as HSU member but left before inauguration, since 1 February SMSH, later BM 365, member of the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club | ||
Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja (1) | Branimir Glavaš | District IV, deputized by Josip Salapić from 2 November 2016 to 11 May 2017 | |
Croatian Party of Pensioners (1) | Silvano Hrelja | District VIII | |
Croatian Social Liberal Party (1) | Darinko Kosor | District I | |
Croatian Growth (1) | Hrvoje Zekanović | District IX, was elected from the HDZ list, until 10 April 2018 member of the HDZ club | |
Let's Change Croatia (1) | Ivan Lovrinović | District II | |
People's Party - Reformists (1) | Darinko Dumbović | District VI | |
Power (1) | Goran Aleksić | District I, was elected from the Živi zid list | |
Independents (15) | Vladimir Bilek | Special representative of Czech and Slovak minorities, also member of the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club | |
Željko Glasnović | District XI (diaspora), since 13 June 2017 NHR club | ||
Róbert Jankovics | Special representative of the Hungarian minority, also member of the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club since 1 November 2017 | ||
Ermina Lekaj Prljaskaj | Special representative of the Albanian and four other minorities, also member of the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club | ||
Veljko Kajtazi | Special representative of the Roma and eleven other minorities, also member of the HNS club until 12 June 2017 and the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club since 1 November 2017 | ||
Željko Lacković | District II, deputizing Milan Bandić, independent and left the BM 365 group | ||
Ivica Mišić | District V, left Let's Change Croatia, joined the BM 365-Reformisti-NZ club in 2018 | ||
Mirando Mrsić | District VI, until 24 March 2018 member of the SPD club | ||
Vlaho Orepić | District I, deputized by Davor Romić from 19 October 2016 (until then Natko Felbar) to 10 May 2017, left the Most club on 14 December 2017 | ||
Furio Radin | Special representative of the Italian minority, also member of the IDS-PGS-LZR club | ||
Zdravko Ronko | District V, left the SPD club on 19 September 2018 and joined the BM 365 group | ||
Tomislav Saucha | District VII, SDP until 17 March 2017, since 12 June 2017 HNS club | ||
Marin Škibola | District VIII, left Živi zid on 21 November 2016 and joined the PH club, which was dissolved in late 2017 | ||
Marko Vučetić | District IX, until 9 July 2018 member of the Most club | ||
Tomislav Žagar | District IV, until 28 November 2016 member of the SDP club, joined later the Most club |
The politics of Croatia are defined by a parliamentary, representative democratic republic framework, where the Prime Minister of Croatia is the head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Government and the President of Croatia. Legislative power is vested in the Croatian Parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The parliament adopted the current Constitution of Croatia on 22 December 1990 and decided to declare independence from Yugoslavia on 25 May 1991. The Constitutional Decision on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic of Croatia came into effect on 8 October 1991. The constitution has since been amended several times. The first modern parties in the country developed in the middle of the 19th century, and their agenda and appeal changed, reflecting major social changes, such as the breakup of Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, dictatorship and social upheavals in the kingdom, World War II, the establishment of Communist rule and the breakup of the SFR Yugoslavia.
Parliamentary elections to elect all 151 members of the Croatian Parliament were held on 23 November 2003. They were the fifth parliamentary elections to take place since the first multi-party elections in 1990. Voter turnout was 61.7%. The result was a victory for the opposition Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) which won a plurality of 66 seats, but fell short of the 76 needed to form a government. HDZ chairman Ivo Sanader was named the eighth Prime Minister of Croatia on 23 December 2003, after parliament passed a confidence motion in his government cabinet, with 88 MPs voting in favor, 29 against and 14 abstaining. The ruling coalition going into the elections, consisting of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Croatian People's Party (HNS), Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), Party of Liberal Democrats (Libra) and the Liberal Party (LS), did not contest the elections as a single bloc; the SDP ran with the Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS), the Party of Liberal Democrats (Libra) and the Liberal Party, HNS ran with the Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar (PGS) and the Slavonia-Baranja Croatian Party (SBHS), while HSS ran on its own.
The Croatian Parliament or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is composed of 151 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal and equal suffrage by secret ballot. Seats are allocated according to the Croatian Parliament electoral districts: 140 members of the parliament are elected in multi-seat constituencies. An additional three seats are reserved for the diaspora and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while national minorities have eight places reserved in parliament. The Sabor is presided over by a Speaker, who is assisted by at least one deputy speaker.
The Croatian Democratic Union is a major conservative, centre-right political party in Croatia. Since 2016, it has been the ruling political party in Croatia under the incumbent Prime Minister Andrej Plenković. It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Croatia, along with the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SDP). It is currently the largest party in the Sabor with 55 seats. The HDZ governed Croatia from 1990 before the country gained independence from Yugoslavia until 2000 and, in coalition with junior partners, from 2003 to 2011, and since 2016. HDZ is a member of the Centrist Democrat International, International Democracy Union, and the European People's Party, and sits in the European People's Party Group in the European Parliament. HDZ is the first political party in Croatia to be convicted of corruption.
The Social Democratic Party of Croatia is a social democratic political party in Croatia. The SDP is anti-fascist, progressive, and strongly pro-European. The SDP was formed in 1990 as the successor of the League of Communists of Croatia, the Croatian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, which had governed Croatia within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia since World War II.
The Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats is a social-liberal political party in Croatia.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 25 November 2007 and for overseas voters on 24 and 25 November. The campaign officially started on 3 November. The President of Croatia announced elections on 17 October and 14 days were allowed for candidate lists to be submitted.
Gordan Jandroković is a Croatian diplomat and politician serving as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament since 2017. He previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration from 2008 to 2011, and as Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2011 in the cabinets of prime ministers Ivo Sanader and Jadranka Kosor.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 8 November 2015. All 151 seats in the Parliament were up for election. This parliamentary election was the 8th since the first multi-party election in 1990 and the first since Croatia joined the European Union in 2013. The ruling center-left Croatia is Growing coalition, led by Prime Minister Zoran Milanović, was challenged by the center-right Patriotic Coalition led by the HDZ and headed by its party chairman Tomislav Karamarko, and also faced several new political coalitions.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 5 July 2020. They were the tenth parliamentary elections since the first multi-party elections in 1990 and elected the 151 members of the Croatian Parliament. 140 Members of Parliament were elected from geographical electoral districts in Croatia, three MPs were chosen by the Croatian diaspora and eight MPs came from the ranks of citizens registered as belonging to any of the 22 constitutionally recognized national minorities.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 11 September 2016, with all 151 seats in the Croatian Parliament up for election. The elections were preceded by a successful motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković and his cabinet on 16 June 2016, with 125 MPs voting in favour of the proposal. A subsequent attempt by the Patriotic Coalition to form a new parliamentary majority, with Minister of Finance Zdravko Marić as Prime Minister, failed and the Parliament voted to dissolve itself on 20 June 2016. The dissolution took effect on 15 July 2016, which made it possible for President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović to officially call for elections on 11 September 2016. These were the ninth parliamentary elections since the 1990 multi-party elections.
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