Member State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League |
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Algeriaportal |
The minister of foreign affairs of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Algeria since the establishment of the GPRA in 1958: [1]
No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Portrait | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mohamed Lamine Debaghine (1917–2003) In exile | 1958–1960 | |
2 | Krim Belkacem (1922–1970) In exile | 1960–1961 | |
3 | Saad Dahlab (1918–2000) In exile | 1961–1962 | |
4 | Mohamed Khemisti (1930–1963) | 1962–1963 | |
5 | Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1937–2021) | 1963–1979 | |
6 | Mohammed Seddik Benyahia (1932–1982) | 1979–1982 | |
7 | Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi (b. 1932) | 1982–1988 | |
8 | Boualem Bessaïh (1930–2016) | 1988–1989 | |
9 | Sid Ahmed Ghozali (b. 1937) | 1989–1991 | |
10 | Lakhdar Brahimi (b. 1934) | 1991–1993 | |
11 | Redha Malek (1931–2017) | 1993 | |
12 | Mohamed Salah Dembri (1938–2020) | 1993–1996 | |
13 | Ahmed Attaf (b. 1953) | 1996–1999 | |
14 | Youcef Yousfi (b. 1941) | 1999–2000 | |
15 | Abdelaziz Belkhadem (b. 1945) | 2000–2005 | |
16 | Mohammed Bedjaoui (b. 1929) | 2005–2007 | |
17 | Mourad Medelci (1943–2019) | 2007–2013 | |
18 | Ramtane Lamamra (b. 1952) | 2013–2017 | |
19 | Abdelkader Messahel (b. 1949) | 2017–2019 | |
(18) | Ramtane Lamamra (b. 1952) | 2019 | |
20 | Sabri Boukadoum (b. 1958) | 2019 | |
2020–2021 | |||
(18) | Ramtane Lamamra (b. 1952) | 2021–2023 | |
(13) | Ahmed Attaf (b. 1953) | 2023–present |
Since its independence from France in 1962, Algeria has pursued an activist foreign policy. In the 1960s and 1970s, Algeria was noted for its support of Third World policies and independence movements. Since its independence, Algeria has been a member of the Arab League, the African Union and of the United Nations.
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs is the government department responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entity is usually headed by a foreign minister or minister of foreign affairs. The foreign minister typically reports to the head of government.
Pierre Isaac Isidore Mendès France was a French politician who served as prime minister of France for eight months from 1954 to 1955. As a member of the Radical Party, he headed a government supported by a coalition of Gaullists (RPF), moderate socialists (UDSR), Christian democrats (MRP) and liberal-conservatives (CNIP). His main priority was ending the Indochina War, which had already cost 92,000 lives, with 114,000 wounded and 28,000 captured on the French side. Public opinion polls showed that, in February 1954, only 7% of the French people wanted to continue the fight to regain Indochina out of the hands of the Communists, led by Ho Chi Minh and his Viet Minh movement. At the 1954 Geneva Conference, Mendès France negotiated a deal that gave the Viet Minh control of Vietnam north of the seventeenth parallel, and allowed him to pull out all French forces. He is considered one of the most prominent statesmen of the French Fourth Republic.
Ahmed Ouyahia is an Algerian politician who was Prime Minister of Algeria four times. A career diplomat, he also served as Minister of Justice, and he was one of the founders of the Democratic National Rally (RND) as well as the party's secretary-general. He is considered by Western observers to be close to the military of Algeria and a member of the "eradicator" faction in the 1990s civil war against Islamist militants. Ouyahia resigned as Prime Minister in March 2019 following President Bouteflika's announcement that he would not seek reelection, and Ouyahia was arrested in June 2019 for crimes related to corruption. He was later convicted and is currently serving 19 years in jail.
Michel Jean-Pierre Debré was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He is considered the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He served under President Charles de Gaulle from 1959 to 1962. In terms of political personality, Debré was intense and immovable and had a tendency to rhetorical extremism.
Abdelaziz Belkhadem is an Algerian politician who was Prime Minister of Algeria from 2006 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the National Liberation Front (FLN). Belkhadem served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 to 2005 and Personal Representative of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika from 2005 to 2006; after serving as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2008, he was again appointed as Personal Representative of the Head of State in 2008.
Charles Célestin Auguste Jonnart was a French politician.
The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic was the government-in-exile of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) during the latter part of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62).
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the Algerian government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Algeria. Its head office is in El Mouradia, Algiers Province.
Diplomatic relations between Algeria and Greece date back for more than 2000 years. Diplomatic relations have been solid since Algeria's first years of independence. Greece maintains an embassy in Algiers, and Algeria is represented in Greece by its embassy in Athens. Trade between Greece and Algeria is increasing, with imports of natural gas from Algeria an important factor. There have been problems with illegal immigration from Algeria to Greece in recent years, and with Algerian trafficking of Sub-Saharan Africans seeking to enter the European Union.
Algeria has an embassy in Ankara, and a general consulate in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Algiers. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
Relations between Algeria and Pakistan are excellent. Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognize the Provisional Government of Algerian Republic and its mission was opened in Karachi, the then capital of Pakistan in 1958. Both sides have convergence of views on issues of international importance. Both countries have also been supporting each other in various multilateral forums including UN, OIC and NAM. Algeria has an embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan has an embassy in Algiers.
Relations between Algeria and the Holy See have been tensions in the relationship in recent years due to criticism of the Algerian government by the Vatican and increasing restrictions imposed on Algerian Catholics.
Canada recognized Algeria following its independence from France in 1962, and formal diplomatic relations were established two years later in 1964.
Algeria has an embassy in Tokyo whilst Japan has an embassy in Algiers. Japanese form a small expatriate community in Algeria. As of 2008, 816 Japanese nationals reside in the country.
Ramtane Lamamra is an Algerian diplomat who has been serving as United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres' Personal Envoy for Sudan since 2023.
Algeria and Italy have a connection. Northern part of Algeria's today was formerly territory of the Roman Empire which was originally from modern-day Italy, some historical sites like the Djémila and Tipasa, two ancient Roman heritages that are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Due to historical legacies, Italy and Algeria's relations is viewed as important for stability in the region.
Sabri Boukadoum is an Algerian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 31 March 2019. He briefly served as acting Prime Minister of Algeria from 19 to 28 December 2019. He was a member of the Algerian government diplomatic team since 2013.