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The minister of foreign affairs of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Algeria since the establishment of the GPRA in 1958: [1]
No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Portrait | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mohamed Lamine Debaghine (1917–2003) In exile | ![]() | 1958–1960 |
2 | Krim Belkacem (1922–1970) In exile | ![]() | 1960–1961 |
3 | Saad Dahlab (1918–2000) In exile | ![]() | 1961–1962 |
4 | Mohamed Khemisti (1930–1963) | ![]() | 1962–1963 |
5 | Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1937–2021) | ![]() | 1963–1979 |
6 | Mohammed Seddik Benyahia (1932–1982) | | 1979–1982 |
7 | Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi (b. 1932) | ![]() | 1982–1988 |
8 | Boualem Bessaïh (1930–2016) | ![]() | 1988–1989 |
9 | Sid Ahmed Ghozali (b. 1937) | 1989–1991 | |
10 | Lakhdar Brahimi (b. 1934) | ![]() | 1991–1993 |
11 | Redha Malek (1931–2017) | ![]() | 1993 |
12 | Mohamed Salah Dembri (1938–2020) | ![]() | 1993–1996 |
13 | Ahmed Attaf (b. 1953) | ![]() | 1996–1999 |
14 | Youcef Yousfi (b. 1941) | ![]() | 1999–2000 |
15 | Abdelaziz Belkhadem (b. 1945) | ![]() | 2000–2005 |
16 | Mohammed Bedjaoui (b. 1929) | ![]() | 2005–2007 |
17 | Mourad Medelci (1943–2019) | ![]() | 2007–2013 |
18 | Ramtane Lamamra (b. 1952) | ![]() | 2013–2017 |
19 | Abdelkader Messahel (b. 1949) | ![]() | 2017–2019 |
(18) | Ramtane Lamamra (b. 1952) | ![]() | 2019 |
20 | Sabri Boukadoum (b. 1958) | ![]() | 2019 |
2020–2021 | |||
(18) | Ramtane Lamamra (b. 1952) | ![]() | 2021–2023 |
(13) | Ahmed Attaf (b. 1953) | ![]() | 2023–present |
Since its independence from France in 1962, Algeria has pursued an activist foreign policy. In the 1960s and 1970s, Algeria was noted for its support of Third World policies and independence movements. Since its independence, Algeria has been a member of the Arab League, the African Union and of the United Nations.
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support, including consular services, for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entity is usually headed by a foreign minister or minister of foreign affairs. The foreign minister typically reports to the head of government.
Ahmed Ouyahia is an Algerian politician who was prime minister of Algeria four times. A career diplomat, he also served as Minister of Justice, and he was one of the founders of the Democratic National Rally (RND) as well as the party's secretary-general. He is considered by Western observers to be close to the military of Algeria and a member of the "eradicator" faction in the 1990s civil war against Islamist militants. Ouyahia resigned as prime minister in March 2019 following President Bouteflika's announcement that he would not seek reelection, and Ouyahia was arrested in June 2019 for crimes related to corruption. He was later convicted and is currently serving 19 years in jail.
Michel Jean-Pierre Debré was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He is considered the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He served under President Charles de Gaulle from 1959 to 1962. In terms of political personality, Debré was intense and immovable and had a tendency to rhetorical extremism.
Abdelaziz Belkhadem is an Algerian politician who was Prime Minister of Algeria from 2006 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the National Liberation Front (FLN). Belkhadem served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 to 2005 and Personal Representative of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika from 2005 to 2006; after serving as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2008, he was again appointed as Personal Representative of the Head of State in 2008.
Charles Célestin Auguste Jonnart was a French politician.
The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic was the government-in-exile of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) during the latter part of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962).
In July 2001, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika became the first Algerian President to visit the White House since 1985. This visit, followed by a second meeting in November 2001, and President Bouteflika's participation at the June 2004 G8 Sea Island Summit, is indicative of the growing relationship between the United States and Algeria. Since the September 11 attacks in the United States, contacts in key areas of mutual concern, including law enforcement and counter-terrorism cooperation, have intensified. Algeria publicly condemned the terrorist attacks on the United States and has been strongly supportive of the Global War on Terrorism. The United States and Algeria consult closely on key international and regional issues. The pace and scope of senior-level visits has accelerated.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the Algerian government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Algeria. Its head office is in El Mouradia, Algiers Province.
Diplomatic relations between Algeria and Greece date back for more than 2000 years. Diplomatic relations have been solid since Algeria's first years of independence. Greece maintains an embassy in Algiers, and Algeria is represented in Greece by its embassy in Athens. Trade between Greece and Algeria is increasing, with imports of natural gas from Algeria an important factor. There have been problems with illegal immigration from Algeria to Greece in recent years, and with Algerian trafficking of Sub-Saharan Africans seeking to enter the European Union.
Algerian-Turkish relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Turkey and Algeria. Algeria has an embassy in Ankara and a general consulate in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Algiers. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
Relations between Algeria and Pakistan are excellent. Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognize the Provisional Government of Algerian Republic and its mission was opened in Karachi, the then capital of Pakistan in 1958. Both sides have convergence of views on issues of international importance. Both countries have also been supporting each other in various multilateral forums including UN, OIC and NAM. Algeria has an embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan has an embassy in Algiers.
Relations between Algeria and the Holy See have been tensions in the relationship in recent years due to criticism of the Algerian government by the Vatican and increasing restrictions imposed on Algerian Catholics.
Canada recognized Algeria following its independence from France in 1962, and formal diplomatic relations were established two years later in 1964.
Algeria and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1963. The relationship is mostly founded on common religious and anti-colonialism solidarity, as Indonesia and Algeria are Muslim-majority countries that also once fell under colonialism. Algeria recognized Indonesia's role on supporting their country on gaining independence in 1962. Both countries agreed on expanding cooperations and strengthening relations. Algeria has an embassy in Jakarta that also accredited to Singapore and Brunei, while Indonesia has an embassy in Algiers. Both nations are members of the Non-Aligned Movement, Group of 77 and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
Ramtane Lamamra is an Algerian diplomat who has been serving as United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres' Personal Envoy for Sudan since 2023.
Algeria and Italy have a connection. The northern part of Algeria today was formerly the territory of the Roman Empire, which was originally from modern-day Italy. Some historical sites like the Djémila and Tipasa, two ancient Roman heritages that are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Due to historical legacies, Italy and Algeria's relations are viewed as important for stability in the region.
Sabri Boukadoum is an Algerian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 31 March 2019. He briefly served as acting Prime Minister of Algeria from 19 to 28 December 2019. He was a member of the Algerian government diplomatic team since 2013.
Algeria-Kosovo relations are limited. Algeria does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state, which is in line with its general position on territorial integrity and its support for Serbia in this context. This attitude is determined by the Algerian concern about its own territorial disputes, such as the Western Sahara issue, where it opposes Moroccan claims.