Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States, is divided into 13 incorporated municipalities. State law defines the two kinds of municipalities present in the county: four boroughs and nine townships. In the 2010 census, the population of Sullivan County was 6,428, [1] making it an "Eighth Class County", defined by Pennsylvania law as "having a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants". [2] Its county seat is Laporte, which was the smallest county seat in Pennsylvania by population, as of 2001. [3]
Sullivan County is located in north central Pennsylvania, about 123 miles (198 km) northwest of Philadelphia and 195 miles (314 km) east-northeast of Pittsburgh. [4] The county covers 452 square miles (1,170 km2), of which 450 square miles (1,165 km2) is land and 2 square miles (5.2 km2) (0.53%) is water. Its municipalities range in size from the borough of Dushore with 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) to Davidson Township with 78.2 square miles (203 km2). Cherry Township has the highest population of any municipality (1,705 or 26.5% of the county total as of 2010), while the borough of Eagles Mere has the lowest population (120 or 1.9%). [1]
Although Sullivan County has boroughs and townships, it has no cities. Any municipality in Pennsylvania with more than 10 persons can incorporate as a borough. Any township or borough with a population of at least 10,000 can ask the state legislature to become chartered as a city. However, as Sullivan County has a population of only 6,428, it has no cities. There are no unincorporated areas in the county, since all territory in Pennsylvania is incorporated. [2]
The land which became Sullivan County was purchased from the Iroquois by the Province of Pennsylvania in 1768, as part of the first Treaty of Fort Stanwix. It was part of Northumberland County, then became part of Lycoming County when it was formed in 1795. [5] Sullivan County itself was formed from the northeastern part of Lycoming County on March 15, 1847. It was the thirteenth and last county formed at least partly from Lycoming County, and the fifth entirely formed from it. [5]
According to the official state publication The Pennsylvania Manual (2011), Sullivan County was named for Pennsylvania state senator Charles C. Sullivan, who "took an active part in procuring passage of the bill" establishing the county. [2] However, according to former Pennsylvania state librarian Frederic A. Godcharles (1933) and oliver P. Williams' County Courthouses of Pennsylvania: A Guide (2001), the county is named for General John Sullivan, who led the Sullivan Expedition against the Iroquois in 1779. [3] [6]
While all four boroughs were formed after Sullivan County was established, seven of the nine townships were formed while still part of Lycoming County. The first of these was Shrewsbury Township, which encompassed all of modern Sullivan County when it was formed in 1803. Elkland Township was formed from Shrewsbury in 1804, as were Cherry (1824), Davidson (1833), and Forks Townships (1833). Plunketts Creek Township was formed from Franklin and Davidson Townships in 1838, and Fox Township was formed from Elkland in 1839. When Sullivan County was formed in 1847, both Shrewsbury and Plunketts Creek Townships were split, with each county having a township of that name. Plunketts Creek Township in Sullivan County changed its name to Hillsgrove Township in 1856. [7] Sullivan County has no former townships, and no counties have been formed from it.
When formed in 1847, Sullivan County had no boroughs. The unincorporated village of Cherry Hill in Cherry Township served as the first county seat until 1850, when Laporte was founded in the geographic center of the county, and became its new county seat. [6] In 1850 the population of the county was 3,694 and it grew steadily to a peak of 12,134 in 1900. This was just after the borough of Eagles Mere was incorporated as the last of the county's municipalities, in 1899. [8] Much of this growth was fueled by lumber-based industry, but the virgin forests were almost all gone by 1900 and the population declined in eight of eleven decades since then, decreasing by a total of 47% between 1900 and 2010. [7] [9]
Municipality (type) | Remarks [5] [7] | Settled | Incorporated [10] | Formed from | Area | Population (2010) [1] | Map | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dushore (borough) | Named for Aristide Aubert Du Petit Thouars, a French settler who built the first cabin. Dushore is a corruption of "Du Petit Thouars". | 1794 [7] | 1859 | Cherry Township [7] | 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2) | 608 | ||
Eagles Mere (borough) | Named for "Eagles Mere Lake" in its center, which was itself named for bald eagles and "mere", a term for a broad and shallow lake. | 1877 [10] | 1899 | Shrewsbury Township [10] | 2.2 sq mi (5.8 km2) | 120 | ||
Forksville (borough) | Named for the confluence ("forks") of Little Loyalsock Creek with Loyalsock Creek in the borough. | 1794 [7] | 1880 | Forks Township [10] | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) | 145 | ||
Laporte (borough) | County seat; named for John Laporte, member of the U.S. House of Representatives and last surveyor general of Pennsylvania. | 1850 [6] [10] | 1853 | Laporte Township [7] | 1.3 sq mi (3.3 km2) | 316 | ||
Cherry Township | Named for stands of old growth cherry trees or the village of Cherry Hill. | 1816 [6] [10] | 1824 | Shrewsbury Township, while part of Lycoming County [6] [10] | 57.8 sq mi (149.8 km2) | 1,705 | ||
Colley Township | Named for William Colley, local businessman and judge. | 1823 [10] | 1849 | Cherry Township [6] [10] | 59.0 sq mi (152.8 km2) | 694 | ||
Davidson Township | Named for Asher Davidson, an associate judge of Lycoming County. | 1806 [6] [10] | 1833 | Shrewsbury Township, while part of Lycoming County [7] | 78.2 sq mi (202.5 km2) | 573 | ||
Elkland Township | Named for the elk that once lived in the area. | 1798 [6] [10] | 1804 | Shrewsbury Township, while part of Lycoming County [7] | 38.7 sq mi (100.2 km2) | 577 | ||
Forks Township | Named for the confluence ("forks") of Little Loyalsock Creek with Loyalsock Creek, now in Forksville. | 1794 [10] | 1833 | Shrewsbury Township, while part of Lycoming County [7] | 43.9 sq mi (113.7 km2) | 377 | ||
Fox Township | Named for George Fox, the founder of the Religious Society of Friends. | 1800 [6] [10] | 1839 | Elkland Township, while part of Lycoming County [7] | 38.6 sq mi (100.0 km2) | 358 | ||
Hillsgrove Township | Named for John Hill, a prominent early settler, and the village of Hillsgrove he founded as Plunketts Creek Township The name was changed in 1856. [7] | 1786 [6] [10] | 1838 [11] | Davidson and Franklin Townships, while part of Lycoming County [11] | 28.4 sq mi (73.6 km2) | 287 | ||
Laporte Township | Named for John LaPorte, member of the U.S. House of Representatives and last surveyor general of Pennsylvania. | 1830 [10] | 1850 | Cherry, Davidson and Shrewsbury Townships [6] [10] | 53.7 sq mi (139.2 km2) | 349 | ||
Shrewsbury Township | Named for Shrewsbury Township, New Jersey. | 1799 [10] | 1803 | Muncy Township, while part of Lycoming County [11] | 48.1 sq mi (124.5 km2) | 319 |
The map shown below is clickable; click on any municipality name to be redirected to the article for that borough or township.
Sullivan County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,840, making it the second-least populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Laporte. The county was created on March 15, 1847, from part of Lycoming County and named for Major General John Sullivan.
Lycoming County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 114,188. Its county seat is Williamsport.
Loyalsock Township is a township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 11,561 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the second largest municipality in Lycoming County, in terms of population, behind the county seat, Williamsport.
Plunketts Creek Township is a township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. It includes the villages of Barbours and Proctor. The population was 595 at the 2020 census, down from 684 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Shrewsbury Township is a township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 419 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Dushore is a borough in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 450 at the 2020 census. Dushore is home to Sullivan County's only traffic light.
Forks Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 372 at the 2020 census.
Forksville is a borough in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 110 at the 2020 census. It is the home of the 150-year-old Forksville General Store, down the road from the Sullivan County Fairgrounds, and near Worlds End State Park. The name comes from the confluence of Little Loyalsock Creek and Loyalsock Creek within the borough.
Fox Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 310 at the 2020 census.
Hillsgrove Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 228 at the 2020 census.
Laporte Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 404 at the 2020 census. Note that Laporte Township surrounds the borough of Laporte.
Shrewsbury Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 303 at the 2020 census.
Little Loyalsock Creek is the major tributary of Loyalsock Creek in Lycoming and Sullivan counties, Pennsylvania, United States. The creek is 19.3 miles (31.1 km) long. Via Loyalsock Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna River, it is part of the Susquehanna River drainage basin, and waters from it flow ultimately into the Chesapeake Bay.
Pennsylvania Route 87 is a 69.3-mile-long (111.5 km) north–south state highway located in northern Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at exit 21 of Interstate 180 (I-180)/U.S. Route 220 in Montoursville. The northern terminus is at US 6 in Washington Township.
Pennsylvania Route 154 (PA 154) is a 31.5-mile-long (50.7 km) northwest-southeast state highway located in northern Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 220 in Laporte. The northern terminus of the route is at PA 414 in Canton.
Plunketts Creek is an approximately 6.2-mile-long (10 km) tributary of Loyalsock Creek in Lycoming and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Two unincorporated villages and a hamlet are on the creek, and its watershed drains 23.6 square miles (61 km2) in parts of five townships. The creek is a part of the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin via Loyalsock Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna and Susquehanna Rivers.
The Sonestown Covered Bridge is a covered bridge over Muncy Creek in Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania built around 1850. It is 110 ft (34 m) long and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1980. It is named for the nearby unincorporated village of Sonestown in Davidson Township, and is also known as the Davidson Covered Bridge. It was built to provide access to a grist mill which operated until the early 20th century.
The Forksville Covered Bridge is a Burr arch truss covered bridge over Loyalsock Creek in the borough of Forksville, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was built in 1850 and is 152 feet 11 inches (46.61 m) in length. The bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The Forksville bridge is named for the borough it is in, which in turn is named for its location at the confluence or "forks" of the Little Loyalsock and Loyalsock Creeks.
The Hillsgrove Covered Bridge is a Burr arch truss covered bridge over Loyalsock Creek in Hillsgrove Township, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was built c. 1850 and is 186 feet (56.7 m) long. In 1973, it became the first covered bridge in the county to be placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The bridge is named for the township and nearby unincorporated village of Hillsgrove, and is also known as Rinkers Covered Bridge for an adjoining farm.
Unless otherwise noted, all information on area and population comes from the U.S. Census Bureau.
(Note: ISBN refers to Heritage Books July 1996 reprint. URL is to a scan of the 1892 version with some OCR typos).