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This article lists political parties in Alberta.
| Name [1] | Founded | Ideology | Leader | MLAs | In Legislature | In Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Conservative | 2017 | Conservatism | Danielle Smith | 48 | 2017–present | 2019–present | |
| New Democratic | 1962 | Social Democracy | Rachel Notley | 38 | 1971–1993, 1997–present | 2015–2019 | |
| Name [1] | Founded | Ideology | Leader | MLAs | In Legislature | In Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Party | 1985 | Centrism | Lindsay Amantea (interim) | 0 | 2011–2012, 2015–2019 | — | |
| Liberal | 1905 | Liberalism | John Roggeveen | 0 | 1905–1944, 1948–1971, 1986–2019 | 1905–1921 | |
| Alberta Advantage | 2017 | Conservatism [2] | Marilyn Burns | 0 | — | — | |
| Independence | 2019 | Alberta Separatism [3] | Vacant | 0 | — | — | |
| Communist | 1930 | Communism | Naomi Rankin | 0 | — | — | |
| Green | 2011 | Green politics | Vacant | 0 | — | — | |
| Pro-Life [lower-alpha 1] | 2017 | Anti-Abortion | Murray Ruhl | 0 | — | — | |
| Reform | 2016 | Social conservatism | Randy Thorsteinson | 0 | — | — | |
| Wildrose Independence | 2020 | Alberta Separatism | Jeevan Mangat (interim) | 0 | — | — | |
| Buffalo | 2022 | Localism | Andrew Jacobson (interim) | 0 | — | — | |
| Wildrose Loyalty Coalition | 2023 | Economic Liberalism | Paul Hinman | 0 | — | — | |
| Solidarity Movement | 2023 | Social conservatism | Artur Pawlowski | 0 | — | — | |
| Name | Founded | Ideology | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Freedom Alliance | 2018 | Populism, Alberta separatism [4] | |
| Alberta Statehood Party | 2020 | Annexation of Alberta to the United States | |
| @PoliticsDirect Party | 2018 | Direct Democracy, E-Democracy [5] | |
| People's Party of Alberta | 2019 | Conservatism, Right-wing populism, Classical liberalism, Libertarianism [6] | |
| Name | Founded | Ideology | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Independence Party | 1987 | Western Canada separatism | |
| Name | Years active | Succeeded by | Ideology | In Legislature | In Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Alliance | 2002–2008 | Wildrose | Conservatism | 2004–2008 | — | |
| Alberta Reform Movement | 1981-1982 | — | Conservatism | 1981-1982 | — | |
| Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | 1932-1962 | New Democratic Party | Social democracy, democratic socialism | 1944-1959 | — | |
| Dominion Labor | 1919-1935 | Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | Social democracy | 1919-1935 | — | |
| Freedom Conservative | 1999-2020 [lower-alpha 1] | Wildrose Independence | Albertan autonomism [lower-alpha 2] , Conservatism, Right-libertarianism | 2018–2019 | – | |
| Independent Movement | 1940-1948 | — | Liberalism, conservatism | 1940-1948 | — | |
| Labour Representation | Dominion Labor | Social democracy | 1917-1919 | — | ||
| Non-Partisan League | 1916-1921 | United Farmers of Alberta | Agrarianism, social democracy | 1917-1921 | — | |
| Progressive Conservative | 1905-2019 | United Conservative | Liberal conservatism, Red Toryism | 1905-1940, 1952-1963, 1967-2019 | 1971-2015 | |
| Representative | 1984-1989 | — | Conservatism, populism | 1986-1989 | — | |
| Social Credit | 1934-2017 | Pro-Life Alberta | Social conservatism, Social credit (historical) | 1935-1982 | 1935-1971 | |
| Socialist | 1909-1921 | — | Socialism | 1909-1913 | — | |
| United Farmers of Alberta | 1919-1937 | — | Agrarianism, progressivism | 1921-1935 | 1921-1935 | |
| Veterans' and Active Force | 1944-1948 | — | Veteran advocacy | 1944-1948 | — | |
| Western Canada Concept | 1982-1986 | — | Alberta separatism, Western separatism | 1982 | — | |
| Wildrose | 2008-2017 | United Conservative | Conservatism, right-wing populism | 2009-2017 | — | |
| Name | Years active | Succeeded by | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta First | 1999-2004 | Freedom Conservative | |
| Alberta Independence | 2000-2001 | Independence Party | |
| Greens | 1986-2009 | Green | |
| Confederation of Regions | 1986-1996 | — | |
| Forum Party of Alberta | 1995-2004 | — | |
| Heritage Party | 1985-1986 | — | |
| Independent Labour Party | 1921 | Leader Ernest Brown became active in Communist Party | |
| Natural Law | 1993-1997 | — | |
| Progressive Labour Party of Alberta | 1932-1940 | — | |
The Politics of Alberta are centred on a provincial government resembling that of the other Canadian provinces, namely a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The capital of the province is Edmonton, where the provincial Legislative Building is located.
The Alberta Alliance was a right wing provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Many of its members were supporters of the defunct Canadian Alliance federal political party and its predecessor, the Reform Party of Canada. Members also joined from such other provincial fringe parties as the Alberta First Party, the Alberta Party and Social Credit. Alliance supporters tended to view themselves as "true conservatives", and believed the Progressive Conservative governments of Premiers Ralph Klein and Ed Stelmach were out of touch with the needs of Albertans.
The Alberta Party is a political party in the province of Alberta, Canada. The party describes itself as centrist and pragmatic in that it is not dogmatically ideological in its approach to politics.
The Western Independence Party (WIP) was a Canadian political party that advocated the separation of Western Canada from Canada to form a new country from the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and the Yukon and Northwest Territories.
There have been various movements within Canada for secession.
The Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta was an Albertan autonomist, libertarian and conservative political party in Alberta, Canada.
The Reform Party of Alberta is a defunct provincial political party in Alberta, Canada, that was registered with Elections Alberta. Its leader was David Salmon.
Stephen Mandel is a Canadian politician and leader of the Alberta Party from 2018 to 2019. He previously served as an Alberta cabinet minister from 2014 to 2015 and as mayor of Edmonton, Alberta for three terms from 2004 to 2013. Prior to being mayor, he was a councillor for three years.
Alberta separatism comprises a series of 20th- and 21st-century movements advocating the secession of the province of Alberta from Canada, either by joining the United States, forming an independent nation or by creating a new union with one or more of Canada's western provinces. The main issues driving separatist sentiment have been the perceived power disparity relative to Ottawa and other provinces, historical grievances with the federal government dating back to the unrealized Province of Buffalo, a sense of distinctiveness with regards to Alberta's unique cultural and political identity, and Canadian fiscal policy, particularly as it pertains to the energy industry.
Alberta is the only Canadian province to hold elections for nominees to be appointed to the Senate of Canada. These elections are non-binding, as the appointment of senators is solely the responsibility of the Governor General of Canada on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The Independence Party (TIP), also known as the Alberta Independence Party from 2001 to 2019 and the Independence Party of Alberta after 2019, is an Albertan provincial political party.
Rachel Anne Notley is a Canadian politician who was the 17th premier of Alberta from 2015 to 2019, and has been the leader of the Opposition since 2019. She sits as the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Edmonton-Strathcona, She is the longest serving member of the legislature by consecutive time in office and is the leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party (NDP).
The 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, formally the 4th Senate nominee election of Alberta, was held to elect three nominees for appointment to the Senate of Canada to represent the province of Alberta. It was to be held in the fall of 2010 but was delayed by then-Premier Ed Stelmach. His successor, Alison Redford, announced that it would, be held in conjunction with the 2012 provincial election before June 1 2012. On March 26 it was announced that it would be held on April 23 2012. The results followed the provincial election closely, with the Progressive Conservatives winning all three positions and the Wildrose Party a close second.
Frederick Lee Morton, known commonly as Ted Morton, is an American-Canadian politician and former cabinet minister in the Alberta government. As a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, he represented the constituency of Foothills-Rocky View as a Progressive Conservative from 2004 to 2012. He did not win reelection in the 2012 Alberta general election. Morton was a candidate for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Association in its 2006 and 2011 leadership elections. Morton is currently Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Calgary.
Drew Barnes is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2012, 2015 and 2019 Alberta general elections to represent the electoral district of Cypress-Medicine Hat in the 28th, 29th and 30th Alberta Legislatures, respectively. Formerly a member of the Wildrose Party and its successor United Conservative Party, Barnes sat as an independent MLA from 2021 to 2023. He was born in Moosomin, Saskatchewan.
The 2019 Alberta general election was held on April 16, 2019, to elect 87 members to the 30th Alberta Legislature. In its first general election contest, the Jason Kenney-led United Conservative Party (UCP) won 54.88% of the popular vote and 63 seats, defeating incumbent Premier Rachel Notley. The governing Alberta New Democratic Party (NDP) were reduced to 24 seats and formed the Official Opposition. The United Conservative Party was formed in 2017 from a merger of the Progressive Conservative Party and the Wildrose Party after the NDP's victory in the 2015 election ended nearly 44 years of Progressive Conservative rule.
The Alberta First Party French: Alberta d'abord) was an Albertan separatist political party in Alberta, Canada. It went through several iterations before becoming its current incarnation as the Freedom Conservative Party.
Josephine Pon is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Calgary-Beddington in the 30th Alberta Legislature. She is a member of the United Conservative Party. She was a member of the Standing Committee on the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund and the Special Standing Committee on Members' Services. She previously was Alberta's Minister of Seniors and Housing from 2019 to 2022.
The 2023 Alberta general election was held on May 29, 2023. Voters elected the members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The United Conservative Party under Danielle Smith, the incumbent Premier of Alberta, was re-elected to government with a reduced majority. Across the province, 1,763,441 valid votes were cast in this election.
Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada, which was formed through the merger of Wexit Alberta and the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta in 2020.
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