Yale University was founded in 1701 as a school for Congregationalist ministers. One of its ten founding ministers, Abraham Pierson, became its first Rector, the administrative and ecclesiastical head of the college. After Pierson, four more ministers served as rectors of the collegiate school, until 1745 when Yale College was chartered by the Colony of Connecticut and Thomas Clap's title was changed to president. In 1878, Yale incorporated as a university, and incumbent Timothy Dwight V became the last president of the college and the first of Yale University. The first president not ordained as a minister was Arthur Twining Hadley, inaugurated in 1899; no ordained person has held the office since.
The president is elected by the Yale Corporation, the governing body of the University on which the president sits ex-officio . The corporation's bylaws state that the president is "chief executive officer of the University and as such is responsible for the general direction of all its affairs." [1] The president nominates other university officers, including the provost, secretary, and other vice presidents, for election by the corporation. Other top-level administrative positions, such as university chaplain, deans of schools, and masters of residential colleges, are appointed by the president alone.
The university's current president is Maurie D. McInnis who took office on July 1, 2024. She earned her Ph.D. from Yale, is trained as a cultural historian and formerly served as the sixth president of Stony Brook University.
The Office of the President is located in Woodbridge Hall, a 1901 building erected specifically for administrative purpose. [2] The university maintains an official home for the president on Hillhouse Avenue, which hosts presidential events. Peter Salovey, inaugurated in 2013, is the first president since 1986 to use the home as his primary residence. [3]
The following persons had led Yale as rector: [4] [5]
| No. | Image | Rector of Yale College | Term start | Term end | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rectors of the Collegiate School (1701–1719) | |||||
| 1 | | Abraham Pierson (1641–1707) | November 11, 1701 | March 5, 1707 | |
| 2 [a] | | Samuel Andrew (1656–1738) | 1707 | March 24, 1719 | |
| Rectors of Yale College (1719–1745) | |||||
| 3 | | Timothy Cutler (1684–1765) | March 24, 1719 | October 17, 1722 | |
| 4 | | Elisha Williams (1694–1755) | September 13, 1726 | October 31, 1739 | |
| 5 | | Thomas Clap (1703–1767) | April 2, 1740 | June 1, 1745 | |
Table notes:
The following persons had led Yale as president: [4]
| No. | Image | President of Yale College [5] | Term start | Term end | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presidents of Yale College (1745–1887) | |||||
| 5 | | Thomas Clap (1703–1767) | June 1, 1745 | September 10, 1766 | |
| 6 [a] | | Naphtali Daggett (1727–1780) | October 22, 1766 | March 25, 1777 | |
| 7 | | Ezra Stiles (1727–1795) | June 23, 1778 | May 12, 1795 | |
| 8 | | Timothy Dwight IV (1752–1817) | September 8, 1795 | January 11, 1817 | |
| 9 | | Jeremiah Day (1773–1867) | July 23, 1817 | October 21, 1846 | |
| 10 | | Theodore Dwight Woolsey (1801–1889) | October 21, 1846 | October 11, 1871 | |
| 11 | | Noah Porter III (1811–1892) | October 11, 1871 | July 1, 1886 | |
| Presidents of Yale University (1887–present) | |||||
| 12 | | Timothy Dwight V (1828–1916) | July 1, 1886 | June 28, 1899 | |
| 13 | | Arthur Twining Hadley (1856–1930) | June 29, 1899 | June 22, 1921 | |
| 14 | | James Rowland Angell (1869–1949) | June 22, 1921 | June 30, 1937 | [6] |
| 15 | | Charles Seymour (1885–1963) | July 1, 1937 | June 30, 1951 | [7] |
| 16 | Alfred Whitney Griswold (1906–1963) | July 1, 1951 | April 19, 1963 [b] | [8] [9] | |
| acting | | Kingman Brewster, Jr. (1919–1988) | April 19, 1963 | October 12, 1963 | [10] |
| 17 | October 12, 1963 | May 17, 1977 | [11] [12] | ||
| 18 [a] | | Hanna Holborn Gray (born 1930) | May 18, 1977 | June 30, 1978 | [13] [14] |
| 19 | A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938–1989) | July 1, 1978 | June 30, 1986 | [15] [16] | |
| 20 | | Benno C. Schmidt, Jr. (1942–2023) | July 1, 1986 | June 16, 1992 | [17] [18] |
| 21 [c] | | Howard R. Lamar (1923–2023) | June 17, 1992 | June 30, 1993 | [19] |
| 22 | | Richard C. Levin (born 1947) | July 1, 1993 | June 30, 2013 | [20] [21] |
| 23 | | Peter Salovey (born 1958) | July 1, 2013 | June 30, 2024 | [22] [23] |
| 24 | Maurie D. McInnis | July 1, 2024 | present | [24] [13] | |
Table notes:
For the first time in the history of Yale, a president not a graduate of the university was today chosen its head, the corporation holding an adjourned meeting and confirming the choice of Dr. James Raymond Angell as the successor to President Arthur T. Hadley.
Dr. Charles Seymour, 52, provost and history professor at Yale University, friend of Woodrow Wilson and Colonel Edward M. House, and biographer of House, was elected the fifteenth president of Yale this afternoon. He succeeds Dr. James Rowland Angell, president of the university 1921, who retires in June, having reached the retirement age for faculty members, 68. The selection was made by the Yale Corporation which for several months has been deliberating the choice of a successor to Dr. Angell.
Alfred Whitney Griswold has been elected the sixteenth president of Yale University. Mr. Griswold s professor of history at Yale and is an authority on American political science and foreign policy. He is 41 years old. He has been granted an immediate leave of absence for the remainder of the academic year and will assume his new post on July 1. He succeeds President Charles Seymour, who retires on June 30.
A. Whitney Griswold, 56, president of Yale University, died Friday of' cancer at his home.
A former Harvard Law School professor has become acting president of Yale University. He is Kingman Brewster Jr., the Yale University provost. Under the by-laws of the university, Brewster has taken over the functions of the late President A. Whitney Griswold, who died Friday at 56.