In 1692, the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, became the established church of the Province of Maryland through an Act of the General Assembly. Ten counties had been established in the colony, and those counties were divided into 30 parishes. [1] [2] After the American Revolutionary War, they became part of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland, which split off the Episcopal Diocese of Easton in 1868 and the Episcopal Diocese of Washington in 1895.
The following is a sortable List of the original 30 Anglican parishes in the Province of Maryland. [1] [3]
Current church name | Image | 1692 parish name | Location | County, etc. | Predates 1692? | Current status | NRHP | Description | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01. All Faith Church, Charlotte Hall | | All Faiths | Mechanicsville 38885 New Market Turner Rd. MD 6 | St. Mary's | Yes, 1655 | Active parish | Yes | In Calvert County until 1695; now in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
02. All Hallows Church, South River | | All Hallows' or South River | Edgewater 3604 Solomon's Island Road MD 2 | Anne Arundel | Yes | Active parish | Yes | ||
03. All Hallows, Snow Hill | ![]() | Snow Hill | Snow Hill 109 West Market St. | Worcester | No | Active parish | Yes | In Somerset County until 1742; now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
04. All Saint's, Sunderland | | All Saints' | Sunderland 100 Lower Marlboro Road | Calvert | No | Active parish | Yes | ||
05.Christ Church, Cambridge | ![]() | Great Choptank | Cambridge 601 Church St. | Dorchester | No | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
06. Christ Church, Chaptico | | King and Queen | Chaptico 25390 Maddox Rd, MD 238 | St. Mary's | Yes, 1640 | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
07.Christ Church, Easton | ![]() | St. Peter's | Easton 111 South Harrison St. | Talbot | Yes | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
08. Christ Church, Kent Island | ![]() | Christ Church, Kent Island | Stevensville 1880 church: 117 East Main St. 1996 church: 830 Romancoke Road | Queen Anne's | Yes, 1631 | Active parish | Yes* | *1880 church is on NRHP. Parish planted from Virginia; now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
09. Christ Church, La Plata | ![]() | Port Tobacco | La Plata 112 East Charles St. | Charles | Yes, 1683 | Active parish | No | Current building disassembled in Port Tobacco and reassembled in La Plata (1904-05); now in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
10. Christ Church, Nanjemoy | ![]() | Durham | Nanjemoy 8685 Ironsides Rd. | Charles | Yes | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
11. Christ Church, Port Republic | | Christ Church | Port Republic 3100 Broomes Island Rd. | Calvert | Yes | Active parish | Yes | ||
12. Christ Church, St. Michael's | ![]() | St. Michael's | St. Michaels 103 Willow St. | Talbot | Yes | Active parish | No [Note 1] | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
13. Christ Church, Wayside | ![]() | William and Mary (Pickawaxon) | Newburg 13050 Rock Point Rd. | Charles | Yes | Active parish | No | now in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
14. Church of the Resurrection, Joppatowne | ![]() | Copley, Gunpowder or St. John's | Joppatowne 700 Anchor Dr. at Bridge Drive | Harford | Active parish | No | Harford split from Baltimore in 1773. Historic churchyard, tho current church modern. Replaced for over a century by St. James Church (Monkton, Maryland) and St. John's Church (Kingsville, Maryland), 11901 Bel Air Rd. | ||
15. St. Andrew's Church, Princess Anne | ![]() | Somerset | Princess Anne 30513 Washington St. | Somerset | No | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
16.St. Anne's Church, Annapolis | ![]() | Middle Neck | Annapolis Church Circle | Anne Arundel | No | Active parish | No | ||
17. St. Bartholomew's Church, Green Hill | ![]() | Stepney | Quantico Green Hill Church Rd. | Wicomico | No | Closed | Yes | In Somerset County until 1867; now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton. Annual August worship service held by three local Episcopal churches. | |
18. St. George's Church, Poplar Hill, Valley Lee | | William and Mary | Valley Lee 44965 Blake Creek Rd. | St. Mary's | Yes, 1638 | Active parish | Yes | ||
19. St. James' Church, Lothian | ![]() | Herring Creek | Lothian 5757 Solomons Island Rd. | Anne Arundel | Yes | Active parish | Yes | ||
20. St. John's, Broad Creek | ![]() | Broad Creek, King George's, or Piscataway | Fort Washington 9801 Livingston Rd. | Prince's George's | No | Active parish | Yes | now in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington; several chapels of ease founded since 1710 became new parishes | |
21. St. Margaret’s Church, Annapolis | ![]() | Broad Neck or Westminster | Annapolis 1601 Pleasant Plains Rd. | Anne Arundel | No | Active parish | No | ||
22. St. Mary the Virgin Church, Pocomoke City | ![]() | Coventry | Pocomoke City 20 Third St. | Worcester | No | Active parish | No* | In Somerset County until 1742; now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton. *Coventry Parish Ruins is on the NRHP | |
23. St. Paul's Church, Baden | | St. Paul's | Brandywine 13500 Baden-Westwood Rd. | Prince's George's | No | Active parish | Yes | In Calvert County until 1696; now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington; chapel of ease for northern part of parish became St. Thomas Church, Croom | |
24. St. Paul's, Baltimore | | Patapsco or St. Paul's | Baltimore 309 Cathedral St. | Baltimore City | Yes, 1729 | Active parish | Yes | ||
25. St. Paul's Church, Centreville | ![]() | St. Paul's | Centreville 301 S. Liberty St. | Queen Anne's | No | Active parish | No | In Talbot County until 1706; now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
26. St. Paul's, Kent | ![]() | St. Paul's | Chestertown 7579 Sandy Bottom Rd. | Kent | No | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
27. St. Stephen's Church, Earleville | ![]() | North Sassafras | Earleville 14 Glebe Rd. | Cecil | Yes, 1680? | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
28. Shrewsbury Parish Church, Kennedyville | ![]() | South Sassafras | Kennedyville 12824 Shrewsbury Church Rd. | Kent | Yes, 1675 | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
29. Spesutia or St. George's Church, Perryman | ![]() | St. George's or Spesutia | Perryman Intersection of Perryman and Chelsea roads | Harford | Yes | Inactive parish since 2013 | No* | *St. George's Parish Vestry House is on the NRHP. Pentecostal congregation now uses church, but churchyard remains Maryland diocesan property. | |
30. Old Trinity Church, Church Creek | ![]() | Dorchester | Church Creek 1716 Taylors Island Rd. | Dorchester | Yes, 1675 | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
The Episcopal Diocese of Washington is a diocese of the Episcopal Church covering Washington, D.C. and nearby counties of Maryland in the United States. With a membership of over 38,000, the diocese is led by the Bishop of Washington, Mariann Budde. It is home to Washington National Cathedral, which is the seat of both the diocesan bishop and the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church.
The Episcopal Diocese of Maryland forms part of Province 3 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Having been divided twice, it no longer has all of Maryland and now consists of the central, northern, and western Maryland counties of Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard, and Washington, as well as the independent city of Baltimore.
Thomas John Claggett was the first bishop of the newly formed American Episcopal Church, U.S.A. to be consecrated on American soil and the first bishop of the recently established (1780) Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.
St. Barnabas Church, also known as St. Barnabas' Episcopal Church, Leeland, was built in Leeland, Maryland and was established in 1704 as the parish church of Queen Anne Parish which had been established that same year. Because of its location in one of the richest tobacco-producing regions in Colonial Maryland, the small church has been a cultural hub for southern Maryland from early colonial times, through the American Revolution, Civil War, and Reconstruction. The church holds some highly significant art and was the scene of a fiery anti-revolutionary showdown that was close to erupting in violence.
St. Martin's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located on Route 113 at the intersection with Route 589 in Showell, Worcester County, Maryland. Much of the original Flemish bond brick structure is retained. Built as the first parish church of Worcester Parish, which had been established in 1753, it was started in 1756 and completed in 1759. Attendance dwindled after St. Paul's Episcopal Church was established in nearby Berlin in 1824, and by the end of the century the facility was used only sporadically.
"St. John's Church", "St. John's Episcopal Church", or "St. John's Episcopal Church, Broad Creek", is a historic Episcopal church located at 9801 Livingston Road in Fort Washington, Prince George's County, Maryland. It is a rectangular Flemish bond brick structure with a bell hipped roof. The interior features a barrel vaulted ceiling with an intricate support system.
St. Paul's Church, also known as St. Paul's Church, Baden, or St. Paul's Parish, Prince George's County, is located at 13500 Baden-Westwood Road, in Baden, a community near Brandywine in Prince George's County, Maryland. It was originally constructed in 1733–1735. A porch on the north side was enclosed in 1769, and in 1793 an addition of 26 by 30 feet was made to the south side. The Bishop's Window, a memorial to Bishop Thomas John Claggett, is at the chancel window. In 1921 the sanctuary was widened and the chancel deepened.
St. Anne's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located in Church Circle, Annapolis. The first church in Annapolis, it was founded in 1692 to serve as the parish church for the newly created Middle Neck Parish, one of the original 30 Anglican parishes in the Province of Maryland. It remains in use by the Parish of St. Anne, part of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.
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All Saints' Church is a historic Episcopal church located at 100 Lower Marlboro Road, in Sunderland, Calvert County, Maryland. All Saint's Parish was one of the thirty original Anglican parishes created in 1692 to encompass the Province of Maryland. In 1693 its first parish church, a log structure, was built on an acre of land called Kemp's Desire donated by Thomas Hillary. This log church was expanded in 1703-1704 and repaired at least 4 times before being replaced on top of the hill between MD routes 4, 262, and 2 by the present brick building.
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St. Paul's Church is an historic Episcopal church located near the village of Fairlee, southwest of Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland. St. Paul's Church is one of the original thirty parishes created in 1692 by an Act of the General Assembly declaring the Church of England as the established religion of the Province of Maryland. The Georgian-styled building, completed in 1713, is the second-oldest Episcopal church on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.
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St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, more commonly called Old St. Paul's Church today, is a historic Episcopal church located at 233 North Charles Street at the southeast corner with East Saratoga Street, in Baltimore, Maryland, near "Cathedral Hill" on the northern edge of the downtown central business district to the south and the Mount Vernon-Belevedere cultural/historic neighborhood to the north. It was founded in 1692 as the parish church for the "Patapsco Parish", one of the "original 30 parishes" of the old Church of England in colonial Maryland.
St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church is an historic Episcopal church building located at 315 South Main Street in North East, Cecil County, Maryland. Built in 1742 of red brick in a rectangular shape to replace an earlier wooden church building on the site, it is the second parish church building for North Elk Parish, later known as St. Mary Anne's Parish, which had been established in 1706 by the General Assembly of the Province of Maryland. Originally dedicated to St. Mary, the parish added Anne to its name in thanks for a bequest it received from the estate of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, who died in 1714. Its bell tower was added in 1904.
St. Margaret's Episcopal Church is a historic Carpenter Gothic style Episcopal church building in St. Margaret's, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Built in 1892 on the brick foundation of a previous church building, it is the fourth building constructed to serve Broad Neck Parish, which was established in 1692 as one of the 30 original Anglican parishes in colonial Maryland
Christ Church, St. Peter's Parish is an historic Episcopal church located in Easton, Talbot County, Maryland U.S.A.