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The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) (Persian: سازمان مجاهدين خلق ايران, romanized: sâzmân-e mojâhedīn-e khalq-e īrân), is an Iranian political-militant organization. It advocates overthrowing the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and installing its own government. Its revolutionary interpretation of Islam contrasts with the conservative Islam of the traditional clergy as well as the populist version developed by Ayatollah Khomeini in the 1970s. It is also Iran's largest and most active political opposition group.
Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr was an Iranian politician, writer, and political dissident. He was the first president of Iran after the 1979 Iranian Revolution abolished the monarchy, serving from February 1980 until his impeachment by parliament in June 1981. Prior to his presidency, he was the minister of foreign affairs in the interim government. He had resided for many years in France where he co-founded the National Council of Resistance of Iran.
The National Council of Resistance of Iran is an Iranian political organization based in France and Albania and was founded by Masoud Rajavi and Abolhasan BaniSadr. The organization is a political coalition calling to overthrow the Islamic Republic of Iran. The coalition is made up of different Iranian dissident groups, with its main member being the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK). Both organizations are considered to be led by Massoud Rajavi and his wife Maryam Rajavi.
Maryam Rajavi is a leader of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), an organization advocating for the overthrow of the Iranian government, and president-elect of its National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). She is married to Massoud Rajavi, who is the co-leader of MEK.
Massoud Rajavi became the leader of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) in 1979. In 1985, he married Maryam Rajavi, who became the co-leader of the MEK. After leaving Iran in 1981, he resided in France and Iraq. He disappeared during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and it is not known whether he is still alive. This has left Maryam Rajavi as the public face of the MEK.
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Colonel Paul R. Shaffer (1930–1975) was a United States military aide to Iran who served as an air force pilot in both Korea and Vietnam. In 1975, he was assassinated along with Lieutenant Colonel Jack H. Turner. Vahid Afrakhteh, a founding member of Peykar, confessed to the killing and later was executed. Nevertheless, some sources have said the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) was responsible.
20 and 21 June 1981 The events of 30th and 31st of Khordad 1360 were street demonstrations and clashes that happened at the time of the political inadequacy of the then president Abul Hassan Bani Sadr in the Islamic Council and were organized by the People's Mojahedin Khalq organization.
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Ashraf Rabiei was an Iranian guerrilla and member of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK).
Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin is a book by historian Ervand Abrahamian about the late 20th-century political history of Iran, and a thorough case study of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK). The book also includes a short biography of Ali Shariati and a review of his works in order to explore the influence this had on the group's early ideological traits. The book was a duplicate publication by I.B. Tauris and by Yale University Press, being first published by the former in 1989 in the United Kingdom. It is widely regarded as an important academic source on the MEK.
Ronen A. Cohen is an Israeli scholar of Middle Eastern studies. He is an associate professor at Ariel University, and heads both its Middle Eastern & Central Asian Studies (MECAS) center and Department of Middle Eastern and Political Science Studies.
On 3 August 1979, a Constitutional Convention election was held in Isfahan Province constituency with plurality-at-large voting format in order to decide four seats for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution.
References
- ↑ The Strange World of the People's Mujahedin, BBC World Service, 8 April 2012, retrieved 13 February 2017
- ↑ "Ian Burrell: It's time for the BBC to give independent radio a break", The Independent , 7 July 2013, retrieved 13 February 2017
- 1 2 "رد منافقین در سینما و تلویزیون". tasnimnews. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- 1 2 Lesch, David; Haas, Mark L. (2016), The Arab Spring: The Hope and Reality of the Uprisings, Westview Press, p. 187, ISBN 978-0-8133-4974-9
- ↑ "Daughter's anguish at father's Iran Camp Ashraf 'hostage' claims". The National. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ↑ ""Cyanide" about MKO story premieres in Tehran", Tehran Times, 18 October 2016, retrieved 1 December 2016
- ↑ 'Cyanide' intl. screening kicks off in Canada, Mehr News Agency, 19 November 2016, retrieved 1 December 2016
- ↑ ""Mina's Choice" gives warnings to families about danger of Daesh: director", Tehran Times, 7 February 2016, retrieved 1 December 2016
- ↑ Political drama 'Midday Event' named best at Fajr Film Festival, Mehr News Agency, 11 February 2017, retrieved 13 February 2017
- 1 2 3 "Nafas" amusement drama which has something to say (in Persian), Tasnim News Agency, 29 May 2017, retrieved 13 June 2017
- ↑ ""ماجرای نیمروز۲: رد خون" از چهارشنبه اکران میشود". Tasnim news. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ↑ "سیمرغهای سی و هفتمین جشنواره فیلم فجر اهدا شدند". fajrfilmfestival. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
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