Listen to the Moon is a British children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo. It was originally published in Great Britain by HarperCollins in September 2014, to coincide with the centenary commemorations of World War I, in which the novel's time period is set in. The inspiration for the novel was the sinking of the American civilian liner, the Lusitania, which was torpedoed by a German U-boat in 1915.
The story takes place in the Scilly Isles, off the coast of Cornwall, in 1915 during World War I, when German U-boats are constantly patrolling the sea in that region, looking to sink British ships. Young Alfie Wheatcroft, his parents Jim and Mary and Uncle Billy live on the island of Bryher, and make a living by fishing and farming. One day Alfie skips school to go fishing for mackerel with his dad, as mackerel is a preference of his mother, and if they catch some, it might take the sting out of the scolding he is sure to get for skipping school.
Alfie suggests they row over to St Helen's, an abandoned island, where he is sure there are mackerel to be caught. After catching three fish, Alfie hears what he believes to be crying coming from the island, so they row over to the island to investigate. What they find is a young girl hiding out in a dilapidated pest house, a quarantine building that previously housed diseased sailors, who arrived on visiting ships to the Scilly Isles. She is clutching a teddy bear and a blanket with a German name sewn on it, and is obviously sick and traumatised, and she can't speak other than to utter the name "Lucy". Father and son take her back to their home, where she is taken in and cared for by Mary and the kindhearted village doctor. Lucy Lost, as they now call her, slowly starts to regain her physical health, but she still remains silent. As she gets better, they discover she likes to draw, and has a knack for taming their grumpy workhorse named Peg.
As the months go by, they still don't know her real identity or how she got to the abandoned island in the first place. She starts to attend school with Alfie, but she still does not speak. Initially, the villagers are just intrigued with her presence, but when word gets out around town,that she was found with a blanket with a German name sewn on it, the villagers become paranoid and suspicious, thinking she might actually be a German spy sent to the island, and the family and doctor begin to be shunned and ostracised by the folks in town. Towards the end of the story, Uncle Billy has sailed off, with no one knowing where he was headed to. He eventually returns to the island with a German sailor named Willhelm Kreuz, whom he found and saved from drowning. When the sailor sees Lucy, he recognises her, and tells the story of how she was a survivor of the sinking of the Lusitania, and they came across Lucy lying on the ships piano in the middle of the ocean, so they rescued her, and brought her to St. Helen's, and he is the one who had given Lucy his blanket.
Miraculously, Lucy recovers her voice finally, and thanks Wilhelm for saving her, and announces to the stunned crowd that has gathered – I am not Lucy Lost, I am Merry Macintyre. So she begins to tell them the story of her family and friends; being from New York, and how they boarded the doomed ship that day, and how her family had drowned when the ship was torpedoed. When asked why she uttered the name Lucy when she was found, she replies that she was referring to the Lusitania's nickname, which was "Lusy". Merry finally returns to New York, where she is reunited with her remaining relatives who are ecstatic that she is still alive.
Background
Goetz medal, which Morpurgo refers to, commemorating the sinking of the Lusitania
Morpurgo said the sinking of the Lusitania was what inspired him to write this book. In one instance, he explains that his wife told him a story of when she was around seven-years-old, she had gotten chickenpox, and her family quarantined her in a separate room to avoid infecting other members of the family. And she starting rooting around in a chest of drawers, and found a Lusitania medal hidden amongst her fathers socks. On one side of the medal, there is a skeleton selling tickets to the passengers standing in line, and on the other side, there is the ship depicted going down. He said, "ever since, those two images stayed with him".[3]
He also states that additional research led him to the stories of how the people of Kinsale in southern Ireland, a town near where the ship went down, went out in their boats to rescue some of the passengers, and to retrieve the dead bodies. Morpurgo says he learned from some of those stories that the townspeople had found the ship's grand piano from the dining room of the passenger ship, floating in the ocean, and lying on top of the piano was a child they rescued. He goes on to say that "no one knows who that child was, but I wanted to write the story of who that child might have been and who that child might have become".[4][5] Morpurgo says these two stories combined, "was the trigger that set it all going".[3]
RMSLusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German NavyU-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles (20 kilometres) off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland. The attack took place in the declared maritime war-zone around the UK, three months after unrestricted submarine warfare against the ships of the United Kingdom had been announced by Germany following the Allied powers' implementation of a naval blockade against it and the other Central Powers. The passengers had been notified before departing New York of the general danger of voyaging into the area in a British ship, but the attack itself came without warning. From a submerged position 700m (2,300ft) to starboard, the German U-20 launched a single torpedo at the Cunard liner. After the torpedo struck, a second explosion occurred inside the ship, which then sank in only 18 minutes. In the end, there were only 763 survivors (39%) out of the 1,960 passengers, crew and stowaways aboard.[6][7]
In 2015, it was published by Gallimard Jeunesse in France as Le mystère de Lucy Lost,[12] where it was awarded the Prix Sorcières the following year in the junior novels category.[13] In his review of Le mystère de Lucy Lost, Laurence Bertels wrote in La Libre that "torpedoed during the First World War, it [Lusitania] suffered a fate almost as tragic as the Titanic; Morpurgo slips this documentary dimension with skill into a novel which does not lack breath and whose reading will certainly make young readers grow; another masterpiece".[14]
Reception
Ann Moore wrote in the School Library Journal that "this is a superbly written, gripping novel of friendship, family, healing, and war; this is one of Morpurgo's best works to date".[15]Kirkus Reviews wrote "Morpurgo returns to World War I in a beautifully crafted, multivoiced novel about the sinking of the Lusitania, the strength of family bonds, the vicissitudes of memory, and the fear and bigotry of neighbors; Alfie's third-person tale provides the main storyline, supported by other voices, including excerpts from the doctor's journal and the narrow-minded school principal's records of his horrible teaching theories; it is through Lucy's voice that all the elements of the tale weave together both beautifully and dramatically".[16]
Gail Bush from The Booklist said that "chapters intertwined with the narrative describing Merry’s interests in music, drawing, horses, and the moon help readers understand the girl; while back matter duly describes the tale’s historic and geographic significance, it is Morpurgo’s finely woven tapestry of community, trust, endurance, and unconditional family love that keep the Lusitania best remembered".[17] Anita Lock wrote in BookPage "Morpurgo pens a spellbinding story within a story; the book is nothing short of extraordinary, a masterfully woven tale of history, the negative aspects of war and a subtle yet persistent message that love prevails; Morpurgo closes with background historical information, the perfect endnote to this outstanding piece of literature".[18] Ysenda Graham wrote in Country Life that "Morpurgo's novels are reliably good and annoyingly unputdownable; many usual Morpurgo ingredients are here: the Isles of Scilly, likeable children free to roam and a nasty schoolteacher".[19]
Alison Hurst of the School Librarian said, "it is hardly surprising that this book screams out as a 'must read'; this complex and original story enthrals from page one; the narrative links the calamitous, yet fascinating, sinking of the Lusitania, a little girl discovered, quite wild, on an uninhabited isle in the Scillies, daily life on the Isles of Scilly during that period and personal tragedies; informative, enlightening and, above all, highly enjoyable".[20]Publishers Weekly wrote that "a framing device, built around the research of Lucy's future grandson, allows Morpurgo to shift among multiple narrators: Morpurgo offers powerful descriptions of shipwreck, mass drowning, and devastation, as well as healing and growth".[21]
English writer Tony Bradman opined that "the story has its faults; at 437 pages it is way too long, especially for a 'middle-grade' novel; tt starts well, but the first half is slow and should have been trimmed; and the lengthy extracts from the journal of the local doctor who treats Lucy could easily have been cut: several of the secondary characters – a bully, a nasty headteacher and a crazy uncle – feel rather perfunctory; this might not be vintage Morpurgo, but it is still a pretty good read".[22] Susan Elkin wrote in The Independent that "it's a thoughtful look at the effect of the war on civilians, in Morpurgo's usual sentimental style".[23]
Film adaptation
In 2024, French animation studio Xilam Films announced they would be adapting the novel into a family feature film titled Lucy Lost, with a tentative theatrical release date of March 2026. The film is being produced by Marc du Pontavice, and directed by Olivier Clert, in his feature film directorial debut. Helen Blakeman, along with Clert, are the co-writers on the project. Gebeka International, a France based sales company, will handle the international sales; Le Pacte will be the distributor in France; and Canal+ and Ciné+ signed on for the pay television rights.[24][25]
Producer Marc du Pontavice said he first read Listen to the Moon in 2017, and that he thought the "themes of family, love and memory against a backdrop of vivid landscapes, would translate beautifully to the screen". He also said that the original idea was to adapt the novel into a television miniseries, but after meeting Clert in 2022, he convinced him to make it into a theatrical movie instead. The film will be fully animated in a mix of traditional animation and 3D.[26]
Related Research Articles
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SS City of Benares was a British steam turbine ocean liner, built for Ellerman Lines by Barclay, Curle & Co of Glasgow in 1936. During the Second World War, City of Benares was used as an evacuee ship to transport 90 children from Britain to Canada. German submarine U-48 sank her by torpedoes in September 1940 with the loss of 260 people out of a complement of 408, including the death of 77 of the evacuated children. The sinking caused such public outrage in Britain that it led to Winston Churchill cancelling the Children's Overseas Reception Board (CORB) plan to relocate British children abroad.
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Why the Whales Came is a British children's story written by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in 1985 in the United Kingdom by William Heinemann, and by Scholastic in the United States. It is set on the island of Bryher, one of the Isles of Scilly, off the coast of Cornwall, in the year 1914. In 1989, It was adapted into the film When the Whales Came, and in 2001 it was adapted into a stage play.
Private Peaceful is a novel for older children by British author Michael Morpurgo first published in 2003. It is about a fictional young soldier called Thomas "Tommo" Peaceful, who is looking back on his life so far and his going to war. The story focuses on the harsh realities of English rural life and warfare, and highlights the British Army's practice of executing its own soldiers during the First World War. Morpurgo was inspired to write the novel after learning about the around 300 British and Commonwealth soldiers who were shot for crimes like desertion and cowardice. The novel helped further the campaign to grant posthumous pardons to the men, which were agreed and implemented by the UK Government in 2006.
The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918) is an American silent animated short film by cartoonist Winsor McCay. It is a work of propaganda re-creating the never-photographed 1915 sinking of the British liner RMS Lusitania. At twelve minutes, it has been called the longest work of animation at the time of its release. The film is the earliest surviving animated documentary and serious, dramatic work of animation. The National Film Registry selected it for preservation in 2017.
Frank "Lucky" Tower is the subject of an urban legend that said that he was a stoker who survived the sinking of RMS Titanic, RMS Empress of Ireland, and RMS Lusitania. There is no evidence that anyone was involved in all three disasters, and there was no one with the name of Frank Tower on the crew list on any of these vessels' respective voyages; however, there was one survivor and passenger named Frank Tower from Lusitania, and a William Clark who survived both the Titanic and Empress of Ireland sinkings.
Winifred Shirley Hughes was an English author and illustrator. She wrote more than fifty books, which have sold more than 11.5 million copies, and illustrated more than two hundred.
Xilam is a French animation studio which specializes in making animated television series and feature films. Marc du Pontavice and his wife Alix founded it in 1999 as a replacement for the animation division of Gaumont Multimédia, which was itself an offshoot of the company's television division Gaumont Télévision, a company he co-founded in 1990. Gaumont continued to have a deal with Xilam until 2003. Gaumont Multimédia was a video game publisher until closing in 2004.
The Wreck Of The Zanzibar is a children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by William Heinemann Publishers in 1995. The book won the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1995, it was shortlisted for a Carnegie Medal, and won the Children's Book Award for Long Novel in 1996.
War Horse is a British war novel by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by Kaye & Ward in 1982. The story recounts the experiences of Joey, a horse bought by the Army for service in World War I in France and the attempts of 15-year-old Albert, his previous owner, to bring him safely home. It formed the basis of both an award-winning play (2007) and an acclaimed film adaptation (2011) by Steven Spielberg. The novel is often considered one of Morpurgo's best works, and its success spawned a sequel titled Farm Boy, which was published in October 1997.
Alone on a Wide Wide Sea is a children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo, first published in 2006 by HarperCollins. It was partly inspired by the history of English orphans transported to Australia after World War II. The book's title is taken from a line in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. The novel won the Rotherham Children's Book Award; the Independent Booksellers' Book of the Year for Children; and was short-listed for the Red House Children's Book Award for books for older readers. In 2017, the book was adapted into an audio play by Ian McMillan, which was broadcast on BBC Radio 2 in four half-hour parts.
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RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland. The attack took place in the declared maritime war-zone around the UK, three months after unrestricted submarine warfare against the ships of the United Kingdom had been announced by Germany following the Allied powers' implementation of a naval blockade against it and the other Central Powers.
Salt to the Sea is a 2016 historical fiction young adult novel by Ruta Sepetys. It tells the story of four individuals in World War II who make their way to the ill-fated MV Wilhelm Gustloff. The story also touches on the disappearance of the Amber Room, a world-famous, ornately decorated chamber stolen by the Nazis that has never been recovered.
The Sleeping Sword is a British children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo, and illustrated by Michael Foreman. The book was first published in the United Kingdom by Egmont Books in 2002. The sword found on the island of Bryher, inspired Morpurgo's Arthurian tale, set in the Scilly Isles, and is a story within a story.
Little Manfred is a British children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo, and illustrated by Michael Foreman. It was originally published in Great Britain by HarperCollins in 2011. The novel is primarily set in two time periods, 1966 and World War II, and was published in partnership with the Imperial War Museum, to accompany the museum's "Once Upon a Wartime" exhibition. The book is inspired by the true stories of the last battle of Bismarck, a little brown wooden dachshund carved by two prisoners of war, and the 1966 World Cup.
↑ Coffey, Edel (16 December 2013). "You Need to Live a Rich Life Before You Can Write: A Floating Piano is Author's Latest Inspiration". The Independent. p.30.
↑ Morpurgo, Michael (13 September 2014). "My Hunt For The Truth About The Sinking Of The Lusitania". The Times. No.71301. p.8.
↑ Preston, Diana (2003). Wilful Murder: The Sinking of the Lusitania. London: Black Swan. p.429. ISBN978-0-552-99886-4.
↑ Jury, Louise (15 July 2015). "Morpurgo's New First World War Novel Will Mark Centenary". The London Evening Standard. p.5.
↑ James, Anna (12 December 2014). "Five Children's Titles On The Prize Hunt". The Bookseller. No.5650. p.24.
↑ Linwood, Sarah; Dent, Angela (Winter 2015). "The North Herts Book Award". School Librarian. Vol.63, no.4. p.207.
↑ Drabble, Emily (2 November 2015). "The Children's Book Award; Shortlist 2016; Horrid Henry, Michael Morpurgo and a Vampire Bat are Honoured". The Guardian.
↑ Morpurgo, Michael (2015). Le mystère de Lucy Lost[The Mystery of Lucy Lost] (in French). Translated by Ménard, Diane. Paris: Gallimard Jeunesse. ISBN978-2-07-507725-5.
↑ Bush, Gail (1 September 2015). "Listen to the Moon". The Booklist. Vol.112, no.1. p.105.
↑ Lock, Anita (November 2015). "Listen To The Moon". BookPage. p.47.
↑ Graham, Ysenda Maxtone (26 November 2014). "The Gift Of A Cracking Good Book". Country Life. No.114. p.116.
↑ Hurst, Alison (Spring 2015). "Morpurgo, Michael: Listen to the Moon". School Librarian. Vol.63, no.1. p.40.
↑ Publishers Weekly Staff (12 October 2015). "Children's Reviews, Listen to the Moon, Feiwel & Friends Michael Morpurgo". Publishers Weekly. Vol.262, no.41.
↑ Bradman, Tony (1 November 2014). "Review: Teenage fiction: Listen to the Moon by Michael Morpurgo: The War Horse Author's Favourite Themes Collide". The Guardian. p.14.
↑ Elkin, Susan (7 December 2014). "The Best Books For Children This Christmas". The Independent. p.16.
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