Why the Whales Came

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Why the Whales Came
WhyTheWhalesCame.jpg
First edition cover
Author Michael Morpurgo
LanguageEnglish
Genre Children's novel
Publisher William Heinemann
Publication date
1985
Publication place United Kingdom
Media typePrint
Pages139
ISBN 0-434-95200-1
OCLC 20723532

Why the Whales Came is a British children's story written by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in 1985 in the United Kingdom by William Heinemann, and by Scholastic in the United States. It is set on the island of Bryher, one of the Isles of Scilly, off the coast of Cornwall, in the year 1914. [1] In 1989, It was adapted into the film When the Whales Came , and in 2001 it was adapted into a stage play.

Contents

Plot

'Why the Whales Came' is about ten-year-old Gracie Jenkins, who lives on Bryher, a small island off the western coast of Britain, in the year 1914. "You keep away from the Birdman," Gracie's Father had warned her. The Birdman lives alone in a cottage that stands all by itself on a hill in the south part of the island. Gracie's father knows stories about him that he thinks are too horrible to tell her. The Birdman used to live on Samson Island, which people say has a curse on it.

Gracie and her friend Daniel have a fleet of toy boats they have made. When the lake where they usually sail the boats is taken over by bad-tempered swans, Daniel talks Gracie into coming with him to a cove near the Birdman's cottage. She's scared, but she finally agrees. Soon they find themselves on the most frightening adventure of their lives. Gracie's dad also goes to war and is reported missing in action.

The whales in the novel are narwhals, a type of whale with a long, spiralling horn on the front of its head. In their adventure, Gracie and Daniel find a narwhal's horn. Later, they have to decide whether to help a stranded narwhal. They then rescue the narwhal. Later, the Birdman comes back to Bryher, and he is welcomed back by everybody.

Characters

Background

Morpurgo said the inspiration for the novel came from a trip to the Isles of Scilly. He explained how he became stranded overnight on a deserted island, and that "ruined cottages stood here and there, empty, and the well I found was completely dry". He recalls that a boat came and picked him up the next day, and later, "a woman told me that the island I'd seen was 'cursed and haunted' in the aftermath of a shipwreck, and she proceeded to relate a story much like the Birdman's". Morpurgo then added the narwhals to complete the story. [2]

Reviews

Cindy Darling from the School Library Journal said the books "masterful use of parallelism heightens the sense of drama, and Morpurgo's language is lean, yet lyrical; his descriptive paragraphs let readers taste the salt of the sea and feel the grit of the islander's lives". [3] British writer Daniel Hahn wrote in The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature , that "set amidst the hardship of living on a small island, with a story that encompasses all the fear people felt in 1914, local legend, the power of guilt, and the strength of friendship, this is one of Morpurgo's most powerful and emotional books". [4]

Film adaption

In 1989, the novel was adapted into a British drama film titled When the Whales Came , directed by Clive Rees. The movie stars, Helen Mirren, Paul Scofield, David Suchet, Barbara Jefford, David Threlfall, John Hallam, Barbara Ewing, Jeremy Kemp and Dexter Fletcher. Variety said in their review that the film "is a slight story beautifully dressed to give the appearance of more substance. Performances, direction and design are all first-rate, but there is the overwhelming sensation that there is a lot less there then meets the eye". [5]

Play adaption

In 2001 it was adapted into a stage play by Greg Banks and Nikki Sved of Theatre Alibi, which had its debut at the Midlands Arts Centre. [6] In 2003, British theatre critic Lyn Gardner reviewed the Theatre Alibi production when it played at the West End theatre. She opined that "as in the best stage adaptations, the raw material is very good, the playing style is very simple - the precariousness of the children's misadventure on a foggy sea at night is brilliantly evoked with a seesaw plank of wood - and a comic interlude in which the islanders get the better of the law is ingeniously handled". She summed up her review by stating, "it doesn't make you feel that you've 'done the book', but leaves you wanting to return to it afresh". [7] In 2005, it was adapted into a dramatisation for BBC Radio 4. [8] Danyah Miller also adapted the novel into a one-woman stage play, which toured the UK and played a limited season at Ovalhouse in London in 2016. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samson, Isles of Scilly</span> Largest uninhabited island of the Isles of Scilly

Samson is the largest uninhabited island of the Isles of Scilly, off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is 38 hectares (0.15 sq mi) in size. The island consists of two hills, North Hill and South Hill, which are connected by an isthmus. Samson was named after Samson of Dol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tresco, Isles of Scilly</span> Island of the Isles of Scilly, England

Tresco is the second-biggest island of the Isles of Scilly. It is 297 ha (1.15 sq mi) in area, measuring about 3.5 km (2.2 mi) by 1.75 km (1.09 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Agnes, Isles of Scilly</span> Island in the Isles of Scilly, UK

St Agnes is the southernmost populated island of the Isles of Scilly. Thus the island's Troy Town Farm is the southernmost settlement in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryher</span> Human settlement in England

Bryher is one of the smallest inhabited islands of the Isles of Scilly, with a population of 84 in 2011, spread across 134 hectares (1.34 km2). Bryher exhibits a procession of prominent hills connected by low-lying necks and sandy bars. Landmarks include Hell Bay, famous for shipwrecks in the 18th and 19th centuries, Shipman Head, which was fortified in the Iron Age and where the tumbled ramparts of an Iron Age castle remain, and All Saints' Church, originally constructed in 1742. The island has two quays, Church Quay and Bar Quay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Morpurgo</span> British childrens writer (born 1943)

Sir Michael Andrew Bridge Morpurgo is an English book author, poet, playwright, and librettist who is known best for children's novels such as War Horse (1982). His work is noted for its "magical storytelling", for recurring themes such as the triumph of an outsider or survival, for characters' relationships with nature, and for vivid settings such as the Cornish coast or the trenches of the First World War. Morpurgo was the third Children's Laureate, from 2003 to 2005, and is President of BookTrust, a children's reading charity.

<i>When the Whales Came</i> 1989 British film

When the Whales Came is a 1989 British drama film directed by Clive Rees and starring Helen Mirren, Paul Scofield, David Suchet, Barbara Jefford, David Threlfall, John Hallam, Barbara Ewing, and Jeremy Kemp. It is based on the 1985 children's book Why the Whales Came written by Michael Morpurgo. The film is, like the book, set on Bryher, one of the Isles of Scilly.

<i>Private Peaceful</i> 2003 book by Michael Morpurgo

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The Wreck Of The Zanzibar is a children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by William Heinemann Publishers in 1995. The book won the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1995, it was shortlisted for a Carnegie Medal, and won the Children's Book Award for Long Novel in 1996.

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The Butterfly Lion is a children's novel by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by Collins in 1996, and won the 1996 Smarties book prize. The book was adapted into a stage play by Daniel Buckroyd of the Mercury Theatre, Colchester, which toured the UK in 2013.

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War Horse is a British war novel by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by Kaye & Ward in 1982. The story recounts the experiences of Joey, a horse bought by the Army for service in World War I in France and the attempts of 15-year-old Albert, his previous owner, to bring him safely home. It formed the basis of both an award-winning play (2007) and an acclaimed film adaptation (2011) by Steven Spielberg. The novel is often considered one of Morpurgo's best works, and its success spawned a sequel titled Farm Boy, which was published in October 1997.

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Emma Juliet Rice is a British actor, director and writer. Hailed as a fearless director, Rice's work includes theatrical adaptations of Brief Encounter, The Red Shoes and Wise Children. In 2022, Rice was named in the Sky Arts Top 50 most influential British artists. Rice worked with Kneehigh Theatre in Cornwall for twenty years as an actor, director, then artistic director with co-artistic director, Mike Shepherd. She was the Artistic Director of Shakespeare's Globe from 2016 to 2018, before founding her own touring theatre company Wise Children.

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References

  1. Fergusson, Maggie (Winter 2018). "A Modern Pied Piper". Slightly Foxed . No. 60. p. 52. ISSN   1742-5794.
  2. Andronik, Catherine M. (May–June 1999). "With An Eye on the Wider World An Interview with British Author Michael Morpurgo". Library Talk. Vol. 12, no. 3. p. 22. ISSN   1043-237X.
  3. Darling, Cindy (February 1987). "Why The Whales Came (Book Review)". School Library Journal . Vol. 33, no. 6. p. 82.
  4. Hahn, Daniel (2015). "Why the Whales Came (1985)". The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-969514-0.
  5. Variety Staff (31 December 1988). "When the Whales Came". Variety .
  6. Spencer, Nikki (3 November 2001). "Why the Whales Came". The Independent . p. 19.
  7. Gardner, Lyn (3 December 2003). "Review: Theatre: Why the Whales Came". The Guardian . p. 22.
  8. Books on radio (20 May 2005). "The Saturday Play: Why the Whales Came". The Bookseller . No. 5179.
  9. Miller, Danyah (28 September 2017). "For Art's Sake". The Oxford Times . p. 30.