Lithocarpus caudatifolius

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Lithocarpus caudatifolius
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Lithocarpus
Species:
L. caudatifolius
Binomial name
Lithocarpus caudatifolius
Synonyms [1]
  • Lithocarpus minahassae(Koord.) Rehder
  • Quercus caudatifoliaMerr.
  • Quercus minahassaeKoord.
  • Synaedrys caudatifolia(Merr.) Koidz.

Lithocarpus caudatifolius is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet caudatifolius is from the Latin meaning "leaf with caudate apex". [2]

Contents

Description

Lithocarpus caudatifolius grows as a tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). The greyish brown bark is smooth, scaly or fissured. The coriaceous leaves measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. Its brown acorns are ovoid to conical and measure up to 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus caudatifolius grows naturally in Borneo, the Philippines and Sulawesi. [1] [2] Its habitat is dipterocarp to lower montane forests up to 1,400 m (5,000 ft) elevation. [2]

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Lithocarpus daphnoideus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet daphnoideus is from the Greek meaning "like Daphne", referring to the genus Daphne and its leaves.

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<i>Lithocarpus echinifer</i> Species of tree

Lithocarpus echinifer is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet echinifer is from the Latin meaning "having straight spines", referring to the cupule.

Lithocarpus echinulatus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet echinulatus is from the Latin meaning "having short spines", referring to the cupule.

<i>Lithocarpus elegans</i> Species of tree

Lithocarpus elegans is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet elegans is from the Latin meaning "elegant", referring to the acorns and cupules.

Lithocarpus encleisacarpus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet is from the Greek meaning "enclosed fruit", referring to the acorns and cupules. The cupule is not fused to the nut though and often becomes irregularly dehiscent. The degree to which the nut is enclosed by the cupule varies across its geographic range. Trees in Lithocarpus are commonly known as the stone oaks and differ from Quercus primarily because they produce insect-pollinated flowers.

<i>Lithocarpus lucidus</i> Species of tree

Lithocarpus lucidus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet lucidus is from the Latin meaning "shining", referring to the acorn and leaf surface.

Lithocarpus luteus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet luteus is from the Latin meaning "golden yellow", referring to the acorn's indumentum.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Lithocarpus caudatifolius". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 11 Aug 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Soepadmo, E.; Julia, L.; Go, Rusea (2000). "Lithocarpus caudatifolius (Merr.) Rehder". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 3. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 44–45. ISBN   983-2181-06-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 11 Aug 2016.
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