Liuqiu (medieval)

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  1. Chinese :建安郡; pinyin :Jiàn'ān-jùn, now Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China
  2. Alternatively, "The land has many mountains and caves" or "The land has many mountain caves."

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<i>Hyōtō Ryūkyū-koku ki</i>

The Hyōtō Ryūkyū-koku ki (漂到流球国記) was a book written by Japanese Buddhist monk Keisei in 1244. He interviewed travelers who, during a sea voyage to Song China, drifted to what they believed to be Ryūkyū. It reflects the long-lasting Japanese perception of Ryūkyū as the land of man-eating demons.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military history of Taiwan</span> Aspect of Taiwanese history

The military history of Taiwan spans at least 400 years and is the history of battles and armed actions that took place in Taiwan and its surrounding islands. The island was the base of Chinese pirates who came into conflict with the Ming dynasty during the 16th century. From 1624 to 1662, Taiwan was the base of Dutch and Spanish colonies. The era of European colonization ended when a Ming general named Koxinga retreated to Taiwan as a result of the Ming-Qing War and ousted the Dutch in 1661. The Dutch held out in northern Taiwan until 1668 when they left due to indigenous resistance. Koxinga's dynasty ruled southwestern Taiwan as the Kingdom of Tungning and attacked the Qing dynasty during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories (1673–1681).

References

  1. Beillevaire, Patrick (2000). 西洋の出会った大琉球 (Ryukyu Studies to 1854: Western Encounter Part 1). Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. p. 120. ISBN   0-7007-1356-5.
  2. Nolan, Peter (2015-03-01). Re-balancing China: Essays on the Global Financial Crisis, Industrial Policy and International Relations. London: Anthem Press. p. 188. ISBN   978-1-78308-126-4.
  3. Wei Zheng (636). "流求國". Book of Sui (in Chinese). Vol. 81.
  4. Chang, Bi-yu (2015). Place, Identity, and National Imagination in Post-war Taiwan. Abingdon & New York: Routledge. p. 64, n. 19.
  5. "Ancient Ryukyu - Contents". ryukyu-okinawa.net. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  6. Thompson, Lawrence G. (1964). "The earliest eyewitness accounts of the Formosan aborigines". Monumenta Serica. 23: 163–204. doi:10.1080/02549948.1964.11731044. JSTOR   40726116.
  7. 1 2 Tadayoshi, Murata (2016-06-17). Origins Of Japanese-chinese Territorial Dispute, The: Using Historical Records To Study The Diaoyu/senkaku Islands Issue. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. pp. 58, 59. ISBN   978-981-4749-10-7.
  8. Kerr, George (1958), Okinawa: History of an Island People, Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, p. 90, ISBN   978-0-8048-2087-5
  9. Tanaka Fumio 田中史生 (2008). "Kodai no Amami Okinawa shotō to kokusai shakai" 古代の奄美・沖縄諸島と国際社会. In Ikeda Yoshifumi (ed.). Kodai chūsei no kyōkai ryōiki古代中世の境界領域. pp. 49–70.
  10. Tai, Michael (2019-09-15). China and Her Neighbours: Asian Diplomacy from Ancient History to the Present. Zed Books Ltd. ISBN   978-1-78699-779-1.
Liuqiu
Chinese 流求
琉求
琉球
留求
瑠求
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Liúqiú
Wade–Giles Liu-chʻiu
Tongyong Pinyin Lióucióu