Longest word in Spanish

Last updated

This article describes some of the longest words in the Spanish language.

Contents

esternocleidooccipitomastoideo (31 letters) is the plural of the noun esternocleidooccipitomastoideo , which is the sternocleidomastoid, a muscle in the human neck. [1] The word has a 22-letter synonym: esternocleidomastoideo , [2] [3] [4] which is shorter because it omits the Latin prefix occipito- ('occipital'). [5] Both words are abbreviated as ECOM. [4]

The 24-letter word electroencefalografistas, plural of electroencefalografista , means 'electroencephalographists' or 'electroencephalographers': specialists in the brain measurement technology of electroencephalography (EEG). [3] [6]

The 23-letter adverb anticonstitucionalmente means 'anticonstitutionally'. [7] Anticonstitucionalmente is also the Portuguese translation; the French translation, anticonstitutionnellement , is an exceptionally long word as well (25 letters). [7]

Long words

In the table below, all of the Spanish nouns except for arteriosclerosis can be pluralised by adding an s (es for internacionalizaciones) to the end. The adjective otorrinolaringológico can also be pluralised with an s; the plurals of the other adjectives end in es.

The RAE column indicates whether the Real Academia Española lists and defines the word in the Diccionario de la lengua española , its official dictionary.

WordLettersSyllablesPart of speechTranslationRAERef.
hipopotomonstrosesquipedaliofobia 3313noun hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia Dark Red x.svg
esternocleidooccipitomastoideo 3013noun sternocleidomastoid Dark Red x.svg [1]
hexakosioihexekontahexafobia 2810noun hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia Dark Red x.svg
anticonstitucionalmente 239adverb anticonstitutionally Dark Red x.svg [7]
electroencefalografista 2310noun electroencephalographer Check-green.svg [3] [6]
esternocleidomastoideo 229noun sternocleidomastoid Check-green.svg [2] [8]
electroencefalografía 2110noun electroencephalography Check-green.svg [8] [9]
otorrinolaringológico 2110adjective otorhinolaryngological Check-green.svg [10]
internacionalización 208noun internationalization Check-green.svg [11]
electroencefalograma 209noun electroencephalogram Check-green.svg [8] [12]
otorrinolaringología 2010noun otorhinolaryngology Check-green.svg [13]
electrocardiografía 199noun electrocardiography Check-green.svg [14] [15]
desafortunadamente 188adverb unfortunately Check-green.svg [16]
anticonstitucional 187adjective anticonstitutional Check-green.svg [17]
desconsoladamente 177adverb disconsolately Check-green.svg [18]
interculturalidad 177noun interculturality Check-green.svg [19]
arteriosclerosis 166noun arteriosclerosis Check-green.svg [8] [20]
electrodoméstico 167noun home appliance Check-green.svg [8] [21]
inconstitucional 166adjective unconstitutional Check-green.svg [22]
limpiaparabrisas 167noun windshield wiper Check-green.svg [23]
inexorablemente 157adverb inexorably Check-green.svg [24]
paralelepípedo 147noun parallelepiped Check-green.svg [8] [25]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Roldán Calzado, Juan Luis (2008). "La palabra más larga". Me la juego a letras (in Spanish). Lulu Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-1-4092-2893-6 . Retrieved 15 March 2017 via Google Books.
  2. 1 2 "esternocleidomastoideo". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 Erichsen, Gerald (15 June 2014). "What Is the Longest Word in Spanish?". ThoughtCo. About, Inc. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  4. 1 2 Peninou, Gilles; Tixa, Serge (2010). "Introducción local: el cuello". Las tensiones musculares: Del diagnóstico al tratamiento (in Spanish). Barcelona: Elsevier Masson. p. 4. ISBN   978-84-458-2015-5. OCLC   889248601 . Retrieved 15 March 2017 via Google Books.
  5. "occipito-". Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster . Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  6. 1 2 "electroencefalografista". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 Sundem, Garth (2009). "The Longest Words in Many Languages". The Geeks' Guide to World Domination. New York: Three Rivers Press. p.  185. ISBN   978-0-307-45034-0. OCLC   232980435 . Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Cuáles son las palabras más largas en español (y cuales son las falsas o inventadas)". Solosequenosenada (in Spanish). 2 April 2010.
  9. "electroencefalografía". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  10. "otorrinolaringológico". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  11. "internacionalización". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  12. "electroencefalograma". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  13. "otorrinolaringología". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  14. "electrocardiografía". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  15. "Separar en sílabas la palabra: electrocardiografiamente". Buscapalabras. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  16. "desafortunadamente". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  17. "anticonstitucional". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  18. "desconsoladamente". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  19. "interculturalidad". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  20. "arteriosclerosis". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  21. "electrodoméstico". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  22. "inconstitucional". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  23. "limpiaparabrisas". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  24. "inexorablemente". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  25. "paralelepípedo". RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española . Retrieved 31 March 2017.