Lonnie Bunch

Last updated

Lonnie Bunch
Smithsonian-Lonnie-Bunch-installation-5 (cropped).jpg
Bunch in 2019
14th Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
Assumed office
June 16, 2019

Lonnie G. Bunch III (born November 18, 1952) is an American educator and historian. Bunch is the fourteenth secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, the first African American and first historian to serve as head of the Smithsonian. He has spent most of his career as a history museum curator and administrator.

Contents

Bunch served as the founding director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) from 2005 to 2019. He previously served as president and director of the Chicago History Museum (Chicago Historical Society) from 2000 to 2005. [1] In the 1980s, he was the first curator at the California African American Museum, and then a curator at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, wherein the 1990s, he rose to head curatorial affairs. In 2020, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. [2]

Early life and education

Bunch was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1952 [3] to Lonnie Bunch II, a science and chemistry public school teacher, and Montrose Bunch, a third-grade public school teacher, [4] both graduates of Shaw University, one of the oldest HBCUs in the South. [5] He grew up in Belleville, New Jersey, where his family were the only African Americans in their neighborhood. His grandfather, a former sharecropper, moved into the area as one of the first black dentists in the region. [6] As a child, he experienced racism from white teenagers in his neighborhood. [6] Bunch credits his childhood experiences with local Italian immigrants and his reading of biographies as a youth with inspiring him to study history. He wanted to give a voice to those who were "anonymous" or not written about. Reflecting in 2011 on the early exposures, Bunch said: "I was in junior high, and we were reading biographies of historic figures. I remember one on Gen. ‘Mad Anthony’ Wayne, and one on Clara Barton, and Dorothea Dix. I thought, ‘Were there no histories of black people?’ One day, I was going through my grandfather's trunk and I found a book about black soldiers in the First World War. I devoured it." [5]

He graduated from Belleville High School in Belleville, New Jersey in 1970. [3] Bunch attended Howard University [3] and later transferred to American University in, Washington, D.C., where he earned his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in American and African-American history. [7] [3]

Career

Bunch moderating a civil rights panel at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum in 2014 Lonnie Bunch 13615-171.jpg
Bunch moderating a civil rights panel at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum in 2014

Bunch began working at the Smithsonian Institution while completing his master's degree. After graduating, he joined the University of Maryland faculty as a history professor. In 1983, he became the first curator at the California African American Museum. [3] He worked at the National Museum of American History from 1989 until 1994 as a curator. From 1990 to 2000, he was also a professor in the Museum Studies and History departments at The George Washington University. [8] He was promoted to associate director for curatorial affairs at the museum before leaving in 2000 to become the president of one of the nation's oldest museums in history, the Chicago Historical Society (Chicago History Museum), from 2001 to 2005. [9] In Chicago he led a successful capital campaign, and promoted outreach to diverse communities. One noted exhibit, Teen Chicago, focused on teenager life. [10]

In 2005, Bunch was named the director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture. [7] As founding director he designed a program of traveling exhibitions and public events prior to the opening of the museum. [11]

He also served on the Commission for the Preservation of the White House during the George W. Bush administration [3] and was reappointed to the Commission by President Barack Obama in 2010.

On May 28, 2019, Bunch was elected secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He became the first historian and first African American to lead the Smithsonian in its 173-year history, [12] he began his new role on June 16, 2019. [13]

On February 12, 2021, Bunch was appointed to the Congressionally-mandated Commission on the Naming of Items of the Department of Defense that Commemorate the Confederate States of America or Any Person Who Served Voluntarily with the Confederate States of America. [14] He later withdrew from the commission for personal reasons prior to the swearing-in ceremony. [15]

Exhibits and research

He curated the National Museum of American History's exhibition The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden. [5] The exhibition was curated, built, and opened within eight months. [16]

Personal life

Bunch met his wife Maria Marable in graduate school. [17] They have two daughters. [18]

Awards

Bunch and Kinshasha Holman Conwill at the future location of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2006 Bunch and Conwill Look at NMAAHC Museum Site B.jpg
Bunch and Kinshasha Holman Conwill at the future location of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2006

Bibliography

Footnotes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Smithsonian Institution</span> US group of museums and research centers

    The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Spencer Fullerton Baird</span> American scientist (1823 – 1887)

    Spencer Fullerton Baird was an American naturalist, ornithologist, ichthyologist, herpetologist, and museum curator. Baird was the first curator to be named at the Smithsonian Institution. He eventually served as assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian from 1850 to 1878, and as Secretary from 1878 until 1887. He was dedicated to expanding the natural history collections of the Smithsonian which he increased from 6,000 specimens in 1850 to over 2 million by the time of his death. He also served as the U.S. Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries from 1871 to 1887 and published over 1,000 works during his lifetime.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Anacostia Community Museum</span> Community museum in Washington, D.C.

    The Anacostia Community Museum is a community museum in the Anacostia neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States. It is one of twenty museums under the umbrella of the Smithsonian Institution and was the first federally funded community museum in the United States. The museum, founded in 1967, was created with the intention to bring aspects of the Smithsonian museums, located on the National Mall, to the Anacostia neighborhood, with the hope that community members from the neighborhood would visit the main Smithsonian museums. It became federally funded in 1970 and focuses on the community in and around Anacostia in its exhibitions. This museum also houses a library.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert McCormick Adams Jr.</span> American anthropologist and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1926-2018)

    Robert McCormick Adams Jr. was an American anthropologist and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1984–94). He worked in both the Near East and Mesoamerica. A long time professor of the University of Chicago, he was best known for his research in Iraq.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">David J. Skorton</span> American physician and academic

    David Jan Skorton is an American physician and academic. He has been president and chief executive officer of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) since July 15, 2019. Prior to the AAMC, he led the Smithsonian Institution, as its 13th Secretary from July 2015 to June 2019. A cardiologist, he was president of Cornell University from 2006 to 2015. Before arriving at Cornell, he served as president of the University of Iowa, where he had been a longtime professor and then vice president. He began his career as a professor of medicine and engineering. He was the first physician to serve as president of the Smithsonian Institution.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of African American History and Culture</span> Museum in Washington, DC

    The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC), colloquially known as the Blacksonian, is a Smithsonian Institution museum located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was established in 2003 and opened its permanent home in 2016 with a ceremony led by President Barack Obama.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Anthony Morrison</span>

    Keith Anthony Morrison, Commander of Distinction (C.D.), born May 20, 1942), is a Jamaican-born painter, printmaker, educator, critic, curator and administrator.

    Belleville High School is a four-year comprehensive community public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from Belleville, in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Operating as the lone secondary school of the Belleville School District, the school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1964.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Kurin</span> American cultural anthropologist, museum official and author

    Richard Kurin, an American cultural anthropologist, museum official and author, is the Acting Provost and Under Secretary for Museums and Research at the Smithsonian Institution. He is a key member of the senior team managing the world's largest museum and research complex with 6,500 employees and a $1.4 billion annual budget, caring for more than 139 million specimens, artifacts and artworks, working in 145 countries around the globe, hosting some 30 million visitors a year, and reaching hundreds of millions online and through the Smithsonian's educational programs and media outreach. Kurin is particularly responsible for all of the national museums, scholarly and scientific research centers, and programs spanning science, history, art and culture.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Smithsonian Libraries and Archives</span> System of libraries at the Smithsonian Institution, United States

    Smithsonian Libraries and Archives is an institutional archives and library system comprising 21 branch libraries serving the various Smithsonian Institution museums and research centers. The Libraries and Archives serve Smithsonian Institution staff as well as the scholarly community and general public with information and reference support. Its collections number nearly 3 million volumes including 50,000 rare books and manuscripts.

    Robert P. Multhauf (1919–2004) was an American science historian, curator, director, scientific scholar and author. He served as president of the History of Science Society in the year 1979-80, and was awarded the Leonardo da Vinci Medal in 1987.

    Paul J. Smith was an arts administrator, curator, and artist based in New York. Smith was professionally involved with the art, craft, and design fields since the early 1950s and was closely associated with the twentieth-century studio craft movement in the United States. He joined the staff of the American Craftsmen's Council in 1957, and in 1963 was appointed Director of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts, a position he held for the next 25 years. In September 1987, he assumed the title of director emeritus and continued to work as an independent curator and consultant for museums, arts organizations, and collectors.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustave Blache III</span> American painter

    Gustave Blache III is an American figurative artist from New Orleans, Louisiana, currently residing in Brooklyn, New York. He is best known for his works in series that highlight the process and unique labors of everyday society.

    The 48th NAACP Image Awards, presented by the NAACP, honored outstanding representations and achievements of people of color in motion pictures, television, music and literature during the 2016 calendar year. The 48th ceremony was hosted by Anthony Anderson and broadcast on TV One on February 12, 2017.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerome Grant</span> American chef

    Jerome Grant is an American chef in Washington, D.C., most notable as Sweet Home Café's inaugural executive chef of the historic National Museum of African American History and Culture and his tenure at the Mitsitam Café of the National Museum of the American Indian. Grant and his recipes have been featured in The Washington Post, Time Magazine, The New York Times, Washingtonian Magazine, Bon Appétit, National Geographic Channel, and Travel and Leisure Magazine among other notable publications. He also appeared on an episode of The Chew that aired on ABC and was a guest chef on The Today Show.

    Spencer Crew is an American professor, museum director, curator and writer.

    Michèle Gates Moresi is an American museum curator. Moresi has been a curator at the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, DC since 2006.

    Krewasky A. Salter is a retired United States Army Colonel, museum curator and military historian. He served as the executive director of the First Division Museum. In 2022, he was appointed president of the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Zora Martin-Felton</span> American museum director (1930–2022)

    Zora Martin-Felton was an American museum director and curator. She established the education department at the Anacostia Community Museum, which is a museum in the Smithsonian Institution and worked as Director of Education from 1967 to 1995.

    The Smithsonian American Women's History Museum is a future Smithsonian Institution museum dedicated to women's history, to be located in Washington, DC. The museum was established by Congress as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which became law on December 27, 2020. Development of the museum is expected to take at least ten years.

    References

    1. "National Museum of African American History and Culture". Archives. Smithsonian History. Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved May 8, 2012.
    2. "American Philosophical Society welcomes new members". American Philosophical Society. 2020.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Lonnie Bunch biography". The History Makers. Education Makers. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
    4. Q&A with Lonnie Bunch. www.c-span.org (video). July 18, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
    5. 1 2 3 di Ionno, Mark (February 13, 2011). "N.J.'s Lonnie Bunch: History in the making at African-American Museum". The Star-Ledger . Retrieved May 8, 2012.
    6. 1 2 Brown, de Neen (February 17, 2012). "Lonnie Bunch's vision for the Museum of African American History and Culture". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 9, 2012.
    7. 1 2 "Lonnie G. Bunch, III, Director, NMAAHC". Smithsonian Institution Archives . Retrieved May 8, 2012.
    8. "Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III Will Give Address for GW's Commencement Celebration | GW Today | the George Washington University". GW Today. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
    9. "Lonnie G. Bunch named Director of National Museum of African American History and Culture". Archives. General Notes. Smithsonian Institution. March 14, 2005. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
    10. "Lonnie G. Bunch III". Smithsonian Institution.
    11. "About the Museum". National Museum of African American History and Culture. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
    12. Dwyer, Colin (May 28, 2019). "Lonnie Bunch III set to become Smithsonian Institution's first black secretary". NPR. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
    13. "Smithsonian Regents Name Lonnie Bunch 14th Smithsonian Secretary" (Press release). Smithsonian Institution. May 27, 2019. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
    14. Homan, Timothy R. (February 12, 2021). "Pentagon, Congress appoint panel members to rename Confederate base names". The Hill. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
    15. Kheel, Rebecca (March 2, 2021). "Commissioners tasked with scrubbing Confederate base names sworn-in at first meeting". The Hill .
    16. Trescott, Jacqueline (March 16, 2005). "Smithsonian taps Lonnie Bunch to be African American Museum Director". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 9, 2012.
    17. "American: American University Magazine". American University. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
    18. "[no title cited]". Ebony magazine . Vol. 56, no. 9. July 2001.
    19. Traynor, Elizabeth (October 21, 2011). "Annual Jackie Robinson Night honors celebrated historian". The GW Hatchet. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
    20. McGlone, Peggy (May 28, 2019). "Smithsonian's new secretary, Lonnie Bunch III, faces political and financial challenges". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved September 25, 2019.
    21. "Honorary Degrees". Brown University . Retrieved October 21, 2020.
    22. "Dan David Prize". 2020.
    23. "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
    24. "2022 Summit". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
    25. "Lonnie G. Bunch III | Yale 2023". yale2023.yale.edu. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
    Government offices
    Preceded by14th Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
    2019–present
    Incumbent