Losberg (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)

Last updated
Losberg
Former constituency
for the South African House of Assembly
SA-1981-Losberg.png
Location of Losberg within South Africa (1981)
Province Transvaal
Electorate23,170 (1989)
Former constituency
Created 1910
Abolished 1994
Number of members1
Last MHA  (CP)
Replaced by Gauteng

Losberg was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. It covered a rural area adjacent to the western end of the Witwatersrand, and toward the end of its existence, was centred on the town of Fochville. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.

Contents

Franchise notes

When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. In the Transvaal Colony, and its predecessor the South African Republic, the vote was restricted to white men, and as such, elections in the Transvaal Province were held on a whites-only franchise from the beginning. The franchise was also restricted by property and education qualifications until the 1933 general election, following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931. From then on, the franchise was given to all white citizens aged 21 or over. Non-whites remained disenfranchised until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. [1]

History

Losberg, like most of the Transvaal, was a conservative seat throughout its existence. For much of its history, it was a bellwether, being held by the governing party (or one of the governing parties) in every election from 1910 until 1981. It was notably represented early in its history by Louis Botha, who was Prime Minister between 1910 and 1919. In 1987, it was won by the Conservative Party, who held it in 1989.

Members

ElectionMemberParty
1910 T. F. J. Dreyer South African
1915 Louis Botha
1920 T. F. J. Dreyer
1921
1924 G. P. Brits National Party
1929
1933
1938 member unknown United Party
1943
1948 National Party
1953
1958
1961
1966
1970
1974
1977 J. Janson
1981 A. P. Wright
1987 S. C. Jacobs Conservative Party
1989
1994 Constituency abolished

[2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Detailed results

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1910: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African T. F. J. DreyerUnopposed
South African win (new seat)
General election 1915: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African Louis Botha 1,451 65.0 N/A
National A. S. van Hees78035.0New
Majority67130.0N/A
Turnout 2,23182.8N/A
South African hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1920: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African T. F. J. Dreyer 1,292 59.8 −5.2
National J. J. Pienaar86840.2+5.2
Majority42419.6−10.4
Turnout 2,16074.4−8.4
South African hold Swing -5.2
General election 1921: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
South African T. F. J. Dreyer 1,239 57.3 −1.5
National J. B. Wolmarans92442.7+1.5
Majority31516.6−3.0
Turnout 2,16370.6−3.8
South African hold Swing -1.5
General election 1924: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National G. P. Brits 1,206 51.2 +8.5
South African T. F. J. Dreyer1,15048.8−8.5
Majority562.4N/A
Turnout 2,35682.1+11.5
National gain from South African Swing +8.5
General election 1929: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National G. P. Brits 1,156 50.8 −0.4
South African J. B. Wolmarans1,11849.2+0.4
Majority381.6−0.8
Turnout 2,27485.7+3.6
National gain from South African Swing -0.4

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1933: Losberg [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National G. P. BritsUnopposed
National win (new seat)

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References

  1. ↑ "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.
  3. ↑ South Africa 1980/81: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.
  4. ↑ South Africa 1983: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.
  5. ↑ Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 10751. 22 May 1987. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.
  6. ↑ Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 12109. 20 September 1989. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.

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