Louis Honore Martin

Last updated
Louis Honore Martin
Born18 October 1895
Paris, France
Died27 January 1920
AllegianceFrance
Service/branchAviation
Rank Caporal
UnitEscadrille C56
Escadrille C46
Escadrille Spa97
Awards Médaille militaire,
Croix de Guerre

Caporal Louis Honore Martin was a French World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

Contents

Early life

Louis Honore Martin was born in Paris, supposedly on 18 October 1895. [1] [2] He was the son of a customs agent. As he was too young for military service when the First World War began, he fibbed about his age, changing his birth year from 1896 to 1895. [3]

Military service

Martin entered military service in the latter part of 1915, qualifying as a first mechanic on 11 August. Transferred out of Escadrille C56, [note 1] he went to serve as a machine gunner in Escadrille C46 of the French Armée de l'Air beginning 18 July 1916. Martin joined a Caudron aircrew whose other members were Jean Loste and Pierre Barbou. Martin scored six aerial victories, starting 27 July 1916 and ending 26 January 1917. On 27 November 1917, he was ordered to pilot's training. [1] [2] [3]

Martin overcame lingering health problems to qualify as a pilot on 12 April 1918. A promotion to Caporal accompanied this achievement. He would be posted to Escadrille Spa97 [note 2] on 22 October 1918. He went back on medical care ten days later, apparently ending the war in hospital. [4]

Postwar

Louis Honore Martin died on 27 January 1920 [1] [2] of his chronic health problems. [4]

Awards and decorations

"Machine-gunner of exceptional skill and courage. He has had multiple aerial combats during the course of which he succeeded in downing four enemy planes. In the last one, on 1 November 1916, he descended to within 150 meters of the ground to down a German plane in flames, in its own territory; having had one motor damaged, he had to recross the lines at low altitude, returning with his plane riddled by bullets." Médaille militaire citation, 24 November 1916 [1] [2]

Footnotes

  1. The "C" designation denoted Caudron aircraft in use by the unit.
  2. The "Spa" denoted the squadron's usage of SPAD fighters.

Endnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 The Aerodrome website Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Franks, Bailey, p. 191.
  3. 1 2 Guttman, unpaginated.
  4. 1 2 Guttman, p. 20.

Bibliography


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Navarre</span> French aviator

Jean Marie Dominique Navarre was a French aviator during World War I. As one of the pioneer flying aces, he was credited with twelve confirmed aerial victories and fifteen unconfirmed ones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Guérin</span>

Sous Lieutenant Gabriel Fernand Charles Guérin, Legion d'honneur, Medaille militaire, Croix de Guerre, was a World War I fighter pilot credited with 23 confirmed aerial victories.

Lieutenant Viktor Georgiyevich Fyodorov was a Russian World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories while flying with the French military air service. Having left Russia for Belgium in 1908, with a further move to France, Fyodorov was still living in the latter when World War I began. On 21 August 1914, he volunteered for the French Foreign Legion, and served with them until wounded and invalided from infantry service. After preliminary duty as a chauffeur, he became a pilot on 27 November 1915. After acquiring Pierre Lanero as his mechanic, aerial observer, and gunner, Fyodorov scored three aerial victories in March 1916 with Lanero manning the twin engine Caudron G4's guns.

Captain Gustave Naudin was a French World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. He returned to his nation's defense during World War II, serving as an infantry officer.

Adjutant Achille Justin Ernest Rousseaux was a French World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">François Battesti</span> French World War I flying ace

Lieutenant François Marie Noel Battesti was a French World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Sayaret</span>

Victor Louis Georges Sayaret was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

Adjutant-Chef Antoine Laplasse was a World War I balloon buster and flying ace credited with eight aerial victories, six of which were against observation balloons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Barny de Romanet</span>

Lieutenant Bernard Henri Barny de Romanet was a French World War I flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Chaput</span> French World War I flying ace

Lieutenant Jean Chaput was a French World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">André Julien Chainat</span> French World War I flying ace

Adjutant André Julien Chainat was a French World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Casale</span> French World War I flying ace

Sous Lieutenant Jean Pie Hyacinthe Paul Jerome Casale, was a French World War I flying ace credited with thirteen aerial victories. He was one of the few aces that survived the entire course of fighter aviation in the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxime Lenoir</span> French flying ace

Adjutant Maxime Albert Lenoir was a pioneering World War I flying ace credited with eleven confirmed aerial victories, as well as eight unconfirmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Sauvage (aviator)</span> French flying ace

Sergent Paul Joannes Sauvage was a French World War I flying ace credited with 8 confirmed and 6 probable aerial victories. He was originally posted to fly a Nieuport for Escadrille N 65, and scored his first victory with them on 16 July 1916. He became the youngest French ace on 2 October at age 19 years and 239 days, and held that distinction until his death by anti-aircraft fire on 7 January 1917.

Sous Lieutenant Hector Eugene Joseph Garaud was a World War I flying ace credited with thirteen aerial victories. He was one of the rare aces who survived the earliest era of fighter aviation.

Sous Lieutenant Bernard Artigau was a French World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories. He later became an airline pilot in South America, and returned to serve his nation again in World War II.

Sous lieutenantCharles Alfred Quette was a French World War I flying ace credited with ten confirmed and five unconfirmed aerial victories.

Sous lieutenantArthur Marie Marcel Coadou was a French World War I flying ace credited with nine confirmed aerial victories out of his fifteen combat claims.

Adjutant Jacques Gérard (1890-1918) was a French World War I flying ace. He was credited with eight confirmed aerial victories before dying while battling to liberate his homeland.

Jean Pierre Marie Joseph de Gaillard de la Valden was a French World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. He is to be distinguished from comte Léopold de Gaillard de la Valdène (d.1894).