Lynx issiodorensis

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Issoire lynx
Temporal range: Villafranchian
Lynx issiodorensis 2.JPG
Fossils
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Lynx
Species:
L. issiodorensis
Binomial name
Lynx issiodorensis
(Croizet & Jobert, 1828)
Synonyms
  • Lynx shansiusTielhard, 1945

Lynx issiodorensis, sometimes called the Issoire lynx, is an extinct species of lynx that inhabited Europe during the late Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs, and may have originated in Africa during the late Pliocene. It is named after the town of Issoire where the first remains were found. It probably became extinct during the end of the last glacial period. [1]

Contents

It is generally considered as the ancestor of all four species of lynx alive today. Its skeleton resembled that of living lynxes, but it had shorter and more robust limbs, with a larger head and longer neck. As a result, the Issoire lynx more closely resembled a typical member of the cat family than to its extant descendants.

Taxonomy

In 1945, another lynx species, Lynx shansius, was described based on fossils from Asia. However, in 1984 a reexamination of the L. shansius material determined it to be synonymous with L. issiodorensis. [2]

Distribution

L. issiodorensis is known from France, [3] Italy, [4] Greece, [5] Russia, [6] and China. [2]

References

  1. Sunquist, Mel; Sunquist, Fiona (2002). Wild cats of the World . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  153. ISBN   0-226-77999-8.
  2. 1 2 Kurtén, Björn; Werdelin, Lars (1984). "The relationships of Lynx shansius Teilhard". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 21 (2): 129–133. Retrieved 24 June 2025 via JSTOR.
  3. Lacombat, Frédéric; Abbazzi, Laura; Ferretti, Marco P.; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Moullé, Pierre-Elie; Palombo, Maria-Rita; Rook, Lorenzo; Turner, Alan; Valli, Andrea M.-F. (March 2008). "New data on the Early Villafranchian fauna from Vialette (Haute-Loire, France) based on the collection of the Crozatier Museum (Le Puy-en-Velay, Haute-Loire, France)". Quaternary International . 179 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.09.005 . Retrieved 24 June 2025 via Elsevier Science Direct.
  4. Cherin, Marco; Iurino, Dawid A.; Sardella, Raffaele (September 2013). "New well-preserved material of Lynx issiodorensis valdarnensis (Felidae, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Pantalla (central Italy)". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana (2): 103–111. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2013.16. ISSN   0375-7633 . Retrieved 25 June 2025 via IrisAir.
  5. Koufos, George D.; Grohé, Camille; de Bonis, Louis; Moutrille, Léa; Costeur, Loic; Surault, Jérôme; Kostopoulos, Dimitris S.; Merceron, Gildas (1 July 2025). "Felines from the middle Villafranchian (Early Pleistocene) mammal fauna of Dafnero 3, Greece". Historical Biology : 1–20. doi:10.1080/08912963.2025.2524712. ISSN   0891-2963 . Retrieved 24 July 2025 via Taylor and Francis Online.
  6. Lyubimov, Nikita A.; Iltsevich, Karina Yu; Sablin, Mikhail V. (7 May 2025). "Early Pleistocene Lynx issiodorensis (Croizet & Jobert, 1828) from the Muhkai 2 (northeastern Caucasus, Russia)". Historical Biology : 1–9. doi:10.1080/08912963.2025.2501324. ISSN   0891-2963 . Retrieved 24 June 2025 via Taylor and Francis Online.