Pronunciation | mɨkdɒnəld |
---|---|
Language(s) | Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic |
Origin | |
Meaning | "Son of Dòmhnall" |
Region of origin | Ireland, Scotland |
Other names | |
Variant form(s) | Donald, Donaldson (surname), McDonnell, MacDonnell, McDonell MacDonell, McConnell, MacConnell |
MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are surnames of both Irish and Scottish Origin. In the Scottish Gaelic and Irish languages they are patronymic, referring to an ancestor with given name Donald.
The surname is an Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic MacDhòmhnaill or Dòmhnallach. [1] The name is a patronym meaning 'son of Dòmhnall'. The personal name Dòmhnall is composed of the elements domno 'world' and val 'might rule'. [2] According to Alex Woolf, the Gaelic personal name is probably a borrowing from the British Celtic Dyfnwal .
In the context of Scottish clans, the various forms of the name refer to one of the largest clans, Clan Donald. In Ireland the name is largely from this root but may sometimes be a synonym for MacDonnell, which itself may be of distinct Scottish Clan Donald galloglass or native Irish origins. [3]
In Scottish surname data, no distinction is made between, for instance, "Macdonald" and "MacDonald". [4] According to these data, the following frequency information can be collated:
Year(s) | Macdonald Rank | %freq [5] | McDonald Rank | %freq |
---|---|---|---|---|
1855–1858 [6] | 2 | 1.23 | <50 | <0.30 |
1935 [6] | 2 | 1.03 | <50 | <0.28 |
1958 [6] | 3 | 0.98 | <50 | <0.26 |
1976 [7] | 10 | 0.59 | 23 | 0.40 |
1990 [7] | 10 | 0.55 | 32 | 0.35 |
1999–2001 [4] [7] | 9 | 0.55 | 24 | 0.37 |
2014 [8] [9] | 10 | 0.51 | 30 | 0.32 |
Table references [5] [6] [10] [7]
Frequency data from England of 1891 shows a concentration of families bearing the "Macdonald" surname in Lancashire and Yorkshire with a lower frequency in the northernmost counties, but overall widespread distribution throughout the country. [11] "McDonald" shares the same pattern of distribution. [12] In contemporaneous data from the United States, coast-to-coast distribution of both "Macdonald" and "McDonald" appears in 1880. [13] [14] Looking back to 1840 in the United States, the prevalence of "McDonald" is far greater than that of "Macdonald", with concentration in the Ohio-Pennsylvania-New York corridor. [15] [16]
Born after 1700
Born after 1800
Born after 1900
Born after 1950
Born after 1800
Born after 1900
Born after 1950
Ambiguous human name pages
MacLeod, McLeod and Macleod are surnames in the English language. The names are anglicised forms of the Scottish Gaelic MacLeòid, meaning "son of Leòd", derived from the Old Norse Liótr ("ugly").
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Kelly is a surname of Irish origin. The name is a partially anglicised version of older Irish names and has numerous origins, most notably from the Ui Maine. In some cases it is derived from toponyms located in Ireland and Great Britain; in other cases it is derived from patronyms in the Irish language.
Mackenzie, MacKenzie and McKenzie are alternative spellings of a Scottish surname relating to Clan Mackenzie. It was originally written MacKenȝie and pronounced in Scots, with the "z" representing the old Middle Scots letter, "ȝ" yogh. This is an anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic MacCoinnich, which is a patronymic form of the personal name Coinneach, anglicized as Kenneth. The personal name means "handsome".
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McKenna is an Irish surname. It derives from the Gaelic name Cináed, meaning, “born of fire.” It is the anglicized form of the Gaelic Mac Cionaodha meaning "son of Cionnaith", or of the Scottish surname, from Galloway, "MacCionaodha".
In this new survey of surnames, as in all previous surveys, we have not distinguished between the varying use of capital letters within surnames e.g. MacDonald/Macdonald. However, as in the previous two surveys, each spelling is noted separately in the tables e.g. McDonald/MacDonald.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Note: Quote from GROScotSurnames: "Note that McDonald is shown as more common than MacDonald in 1901, although given the uncertainties surrounding the spelling of these names it would seem wrong to regard this as significant."