Makinoella | |
---|---|
Makinoella tosaensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Clade: | Viridiplantae |
Division: | Chlorophyta |
Class: | Trebouxiophyceae |
Order: | Chlorellales |
Family: | Oocystaceae |
Genus: | Makinoella Okada |
Type species | |
Makinoella tosaensis Okada [1] | |
Species | |
Makinoella is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae. [2] It is a rare genus, found in freshwater plankton. It was first found in Japan, but has been discovered in a few other countries. [3]
Makinoella consists of colonies (termed coenobia) of 4 to 16 cells arranged in a flat plane, organized into a parallelogram; the coenobia are surrounded by a mucilage envelope. Cells are ellipsoid to oval, 58–76 × 42–50 μm; the cell wall is smooth, thin, and colorless. Cells contain numerous small discoid chloroplast with no pyrenoids. Asexual reproduction occurs by the formation of autospores, which organize into the form of new coenobia but arranged perpendicularly to the original coenobium; the cells are realized through the gelatinization of the parental cell wall. Sexual reproduction or flagellated stages have not been observed in Makinoella. [1]
Makinoella was described in 1949 and was thought to contain a single species, Makinoella tosaensis . In 2023, a second species, Makinoella parva was described. As its specific epithet suggests, the latter species has smaller cells and is organized into less complex coenobia. [3]
Oocystaceae is a family of green algae, in the class Trebouxiophyceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies mostly place the family in the order Chlorellales, as sister to Chlorellaceae. The type genus is Oocystis.
Actinastrum is a genus of freshwater green algae. It was first described by Gustaf Lagerheim in 1882. Members of the genus are commonly found in eutrophic freshwater ponds and lakes, and have a cosmopolitan distribution.
Amphikrikos is a genus of algae in the family Oocystaceae. It is found in freshwater and has been reported from most continents.
Carteria is a genus of green algae in the family Chlamydomonadaceae. Carteria are similar in morphology to the common genus Chlamydomonas and differ by having four, rather than two, flagella at the vegetative stage.
Coelastropsis is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae, containing the single species Coelastropsis costata. It is found in freshwater lakes and bogs, usually associated with mosses and filamentous algae. It has been recorded in Europe, Cuba and possibly New Zealand.
Dicloster is a genus of green algae in the family Chlorellaceae, containing the sole species Dicloster acuatus. It is found in freshwater habitats as plankton, and is distributed around the world.
Didymocystis is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae. It is found in freshwater ponds and lakes, and has been reported from several continents.
Didymogenes is a genus of microscopic green algae in the class Trebouxiophyceae. It is a planktonic species found in freshwater habitats worldwide. Formerly placed in the family Scenedesmaceae, molecular studies have placed it in the family Chlorellaceae.
Enallax is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae. It is found in freshwater habitats, such as peat bogs or wet rocks.
Eremosphaera is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae. It was first described by Heinrich Anton de Bary in 1858, who thought it was a desmid. Since then, many authors have debated its classification, until its modern placement in the family Oocystaceae.
Hariotina is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae. They are classified in the subfamily Coelastroideae.
Lagerheimia is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae. It is commonly found in freshwater habitats all over the world, although some species are rare and have only been recorded from Europe or the United States.
Neodesmus is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae.
Oocystis is a planktonic genus of mostly freshwater green algae of the family Oocystaceae. It is the type genus of its family. Oocystis is mostly found in freshwater habitats and has a cosmopolitan distribution. A few species are found in terrestrial, such as wet rocks, or in marine waters.
Schroederiella is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae.
Sorastrum is a genus of green algae in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is a component of the phytoplankton of freshwater ponds, lakes, and ditches. Sorastrum is common in tropical to temperate regions of the world, but due to its small size it is often overlooked.
Crucigenia is a genus of green algae in the class Trebouxiophyceae. It is widespread, but not often abundant, in freshwater habitats around the world.
Tetrastrum is a genus of green algae (Chlorophyta). It is a common component of the phytoplankton of freshwater habitats, particularly eutrophic and alkaline waters.
Dicellula is a genus of green algae in the family Chlorellaceae. It contains a single species, Dicellula geminata. It occurs in the plankton of eutrophic fresh water. It is distributed around the world, but uncommon.
Lemmermannia /ˌlɛməɹˈmæniə/ is a genus of fresh water trebouxiophyceans. as of March 2022, the genus contains five described species. They form coenobia of 4 to 16 cells. Its type species is L. tetrapedia (Kirchner) Lemmermann, originally described in 1880 but put into the genus Lemmermannia in 1904.