This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Mali |
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Parliament |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Mali on 23 February 1992, with a second round in all but 15 constituencies on 1 March. They were the first multi-party elections since independence following a constitutional referendum in January. The elections were boycotted by some groups and voter turnout was just 21.09%. [1] The result was a victory for the Alliance for Democracy in Mali, which won 76 of the 116 seats elected in the country, a further 13 being elected by Malians living abroad. [2]
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa, a region geologically identified with the West African Craton. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 18 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and mining. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt.
The Alliance for Democracy in Mali – Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice is a political party in Mali.
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Alliance for Democracy in Mali | 476,254 | 48.4 | 76 |
Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally | 172,998 | 17.6 | 8 |
National Congress for Democratic Initiative | 54,623 | 5.6 | 9 |
Party for Democracy and Progress | 50,335 | 5.1 | 2 |
Rally for Democracy and Progress | 43,658 | 4.4 | 4 |
Union for Democracy and Development | 43,313 | 4.4 | 4 |
Rally for Labour Democracy | 36,946 | 3.8 | 3 |
Popular Movement for the Development of the Republic of West Africa | 26,676 | 2.7 | 6 |
Sudanese Progressive Party | 16,901 | 1.7 | 0 |
Malian Union for Democracy and Development | 4,252 | 0.4 | 1 |
Union of Democratic Forces for Progress | 41,787 | 4.3 | 3 |
Ten other parties | 0 | ||
Seats elected by overseas voters | – | – | 13 |
Invalid/blank votes | 33,388 | – | – |
Total | 1,017,019 | 100 | 129 |
Registered voters/turnout | 4,778,954 | 21.3 | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Until the military coup of March 22, 2012 and a second military coup in December 2012 the politics of Mali took place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Mali is head of state with a Presidentially appointed Prime Minister as the head of government, and of a multi-party system.
Amadou Toumani Touré is a Malian politician who was President of Mali from 2002 to 2012.
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The Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally was a political party in Mali.
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, or as he is often known, IBK, is a Malian politician who has been President of Mali since 2013. Previously he was Prime Minister of Mali from 1994 to 2000 and President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2002 to 2007. He founded a political party, Rally for Mali (RPM), in 2001. He was elected as President in the July–August 2013 presidential election and sworn in on 4 September 2013.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Mali on 20 July 1997, with a second round on 3 August. They followed the April elections, which had been annulled by the Constitutional Court due to "serious irregularities". The result was a victory for the Alliance for Democracy in Mali, which won 128 of the 147 seats elected in the country, a further 13 being elected by Malians living abroad. The elections were boycotted by the National Congress for Democratic Initiative, the Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally, the Popular Movement for the Development of the Republic of West Africa, the Rally for Democracy and Progress, the Rally for Labour Democracy, the Union of Democratic Forces for Progress and the Malian Union for Democracy and Development. Voter turnout was just 21.6%.
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Parliamentary elections were scheduled to be held in Mali on 25 November and 16 December of 2018, but were moved to April 2019 due to organization problems and security concerns.