Malian parliamentary election, 2007

Last updated
Malian parliamentary election, 2007
Flag of Mali.svg
←  2002 1 & 22 July 2007 2013  →
All 160 seats to the National Assembly
  Ibrahim Boubacar Keita par Claude Truong-Ngoc decembre 2013 (cropped).jpg
Leader Younoussi Touré Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
Alliance ADP FDR
Seats won11315
President before election

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
RPM

Elected President

Dioncounda Traoré
ADEMA-PASJ

Mali
Coat of arms of Mali.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Mali

A parliamentary election was held in Mali on 1 July 2007 and 22 July. [1] In the first round, there were about 1,400 candidates for 147 seats in the National Assembly. [2]

Mali republic in West Africa

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa, a region geologically identified with the West African Craton. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 18 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and mining. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt.

Contents

The parliamentary election followed the April 2007 presidential election, in which President Amadou Toumani Touré won a second term with 71.20% of the vote. [3]

Amadou Toumani Touré Malian soldier and politician

Amadou Toumani Touré is a Malian politician who was President of Mali from 2002 to 2012.

Background

The election was conducted on the basis of candidate lists for each electoral district. 535 lists were deposited with the Constitutional Court in May: 125 joint lists for parties running candidates on the same list, another 278 lists for individual parties, and a further 132 independent lists. [4] [5] Five lists were rejected by the Constitutional Court on May 31: three independent lists (one in Tominian and two in Goundam), one joint list for the Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA), the Union for the Republic and Democracy (URD), and the Party for National Rebirth (PARENA) in Nioro du Sahel, and one joint list for the Patriotic Movement for Renewal (MPR) and URD in Mopti. [6]

Tominian Commune and town in Ségou Region, Mali

Tominian is a small town and commune and capital of the Cercle of Tominian in the Ségou Region of Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 18,130. In 2004, the population in the main town was recorded at 3,119 people.

Goundam Commune and Town in Tombouctou Region, Mali

Goundam is a commune and town in north central Mali, in the Tombouctou Region. It is the capital of Goundam Cercle, one of five subdivisions of the Region. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 16,253. The main ethnic groups are Songhay, Tuareg and Fulani.

Alliance for Democracy in Mali

The Alliance for Democracy in Mali – Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice is a political party in Mali.

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta of the Rally for Mali (RPM) and Oumar Mariko of the African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (SADI), both of whom were defeated in the 2007 presidential election, stood as candidates in the parliamentary election: Keïta in Commune IV in Bamako, where 17 lists competed for the two available seats in the first round, [7] and Mariko at the head of a list in Kolondieba. [8] PARENA leader and 2007 presidential candidate Tiébilé Dramé was running on the ADEMA-URD-PARENA list in Nioro du Sahel that was rejected by the Constitutional Court on May 31. In rejecting this list, the Court said that one of the candidates on the list, Cheickna Hamala Bathily, had multiple birthplaces recorded. [6]

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Malian Prime Minister

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, or as he is often known, IBK, is a Malian politician who has been President of Mali since 2013. Previously he was Prime Minister of Mali from 1994 to 2000 and President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2002 to 2007. He founded a political party, Rally for Mali (RPM), in 2001. He was elected as President in the July–August 2013 presidential election and sworn in on 4 September 2013.

The Rally for Mali is a Malian political party created by Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in June 2001. In 2013, Keita was elected President of Mali following several attempts, and the party took first place in parliamentary elections, winning 66 seats, although not enough for a majority.

Oumar Mariko is a Malian politician, doctor and noted former student activist. He is the Secretary-General of African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (SADI), a left-wing political party, and has three times run for President of Mali, in 2002, 2007 and 2013.

First round

The campaign for the election began on June 10 [9] and continued until June 29. [10]

The opposition sought a new voter file and new voter registration cards for the election, but this did not occur. [10] 900 observers were accredited for the election, 700 of whom were Malian and 200 of whom were international observers. [11]

The first round of the election on July 1 reportedly proceeded without incident, although voting was extended by four hours in Ségou due to heavy rain. [11] Voter turnout was reportedly low. President Touré attributed this to Mali's system of automatic voter registration and uninspiring politicians, while Keïta argued that the voters were disillusioned, pointing to the April presidential election, which he alleged was fraudulent. [12]

Final first round results from the Constitutional Court were announced on July 14, [13] [14] confirming provisional results released on July 6. [14] 13 seats were won in the first round, all of them by parties included in the pro-Touré Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP) coalition: nine seats for the Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA), three for the Union for the Republic and Democracy (URD), and one for the National Rally for Democracy (RND). [13] Out of 55 districts, eight were decided in the first round, leaving 47 districts (and 134 seats) to be decided in the second round. [15] In the eight districts won in the first round, an ADEMA-RND list won three seats in Mopti District, a URD list (including former prime minister Younoussi Touré) won two seats in Niafunké District, an ADEMA list won one seat in Diré District, an ADEMA list won three seats in Gao District, an ADEMA list won one seat in Ménaka District, an ADEMA list won one seat in Abeibara District, a URD list won one seat in Téssalit District, and an ADEMA list won one seat in Tin-Essako District. [16] Voter turnout in the first round was placed at 33.39%. [17]

Second round

The campaign for the second round began on July 15. [15] Although Touré urged people to vote, voter turnout in the second round was reportedly low. [18]

Provisional second round results showed the ADP had won a total of 116 seats (in both rounds). Of the ADP parties, ADEMA had the most seats with a total of 55, followed by URD with a total of 35. The opposition parties grouped into the Front for Democracy and the Republic (FDR) had 15 seats, 11 for the RPM and four for PARENA. SADI, which is not part of the ADP or the FDR, had four seats. Independents had 13 seats. [19]

Final results announced by the Constitutional Court on August 11 showed the ADP with 113 seats (including 51 for ADEMA and 34 for the URD), the FDR with 15 seats, independents with 15 seats, and SADI with four seats. ADEMA lost four of the seats it had in the provisional results due to the court's ruling that electoral fraud occurred in three districts: Koulikoro, Goundam and Tombouctou. [20] 15 parties won seats. [21]

A number of important politicians failed to win seats in the first round and faced the second round: Keïta, Mariko, National Congress for Democratic Initiative President Mountaga Tall in Ségou, and ADEMA President Dioncounda Traoré in Nara. [22] All of them were successful in the second round. [23] Second round turnout was estimated at about 12% in Bamako and 33% in the countryside. [24]

Observers from the West African Economic and Monetary Union praised the organization of the second round on July 24, but criticized low voter turnout. [25] A few arrests for fraud were reported, mostly of people with multiple voter cards. [26]

New National Assembly

The new National Assembly began its new term on September 3. On this date it voted on a new President of the National Assembly, choosing between two ADP candidates: ADEMA's Dioncounda Traoré (who is also President of the ADP) and CNID's Mountaga Tall. Traoré prevailed, receiving 111 votes against 31 for Tall. There were five invalidated votes. [27] [28]

e  •  d  Summary of the 1 July and 22 July 2007 Malian parliamentary election results
PartiesVotes%Seats
1st round		Seats
2nd round		Seats
abroad		Total
seats
Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP) Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA)942—51
Union for the Republic and Democracy (URD)331—34
Patriotic Movement for Renewal (MPR)08—8
National Congress for Democratic Initiative (CNID)07—7
Union for Democracy and Development (UDD)03—3
Movement for the Independence, Renaissance, and Integration of Africa (MIRIA)02—2
Party for Solidarity and Progress (PSP)02—2
Alternation Bloc for Renewal, Integration, and African Cooperation (BARICA)02—2
Bloc for Democracy and African Integration (BDIA)01—1
Citizens' Party for Revival (PCR)01—1
National Rally for Democracy (RND)10—1
Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally (US-RDA)01—1
Front for Democracy and the Republic (FDR) Rally for Mali (RPM)011—11
Party for National Rebirth (PARENA)04—4
African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (SADI)04—4
Independents 015—15
Representatives of Malians living abroad——1313
Total (turnout 33.39% in first round)1313413160
Source: Les Echos, Panapress, L'Essor

Related Research Articles

Ousmane Issoufi Maïga was the Prime Minister of Mali from 2004 to 2007. Issoufi had previously held several ministerial posts in previous governments.

The National Congress for Democratic Initiative is a political party in Mali, founded in 1990 and led by Mountaga Tall.

Mountaga Tall is a Malian politician who is President of the National Congress for Democratic Initiative (CNID) and served in the government of Mali as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research from 2014 to 2016 and Minister of the Digital Economy and Communication from 2016 to 2017. Previously he was First Vice-President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2002 to 2007.

Tiébilé Dramé is a Malian politician who served in the government of Mali as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 1992. In the years since he has remained active on the political scene, while also acting as a diplomat and mediator in regional crises.

Soumaïla Cissé Malian politician

Soumaïla Cissé is a Malian politician who served in the government of Mali as Minister of Finance from 1993 to 2000. He thrice stood unsuccessfully as a presidential candidate, in 2002, 2013 and 2018; on both occasions he was defeated in a second round of voting. Since 2014 he has been President of the Union for the Republic and Democracy, a political party.

The Party for National Rebirth is a Malian political party, created in 1995 by activists from the National Congress for Democratic Initiative (CNID). The Party for National Rebirth is headed by Tiébilé Dramé, who ran for the presidency in 2002, gaining 4% of the votes, coming in fourth place. In February 2007, he was again nominated as the party's presidential candidate for the April 2007 presidential election, receiving third place and 3.04% of the vote.

African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence is a left-wing political party in Mali. It was founded by Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Oumar Mariko in 1996; Sissoko is the party's President and Mariko is its Secretary-General, the top post in the party. The party is Pan-Africanist in ideology, is affiliated internationally with the International Communist Seminar, a grouping organised by the Workers Party of Belgium, and is in part an outgrowth of the 1991 demonstrations against the military rule of President Moussa Traoré. Mariko was head of the Association of Students and Pupils of Mali (AEEM) during the 1991 protest movement which overthrew the government.

The Union for the Republic and Democracy is a political party in Mali, led by Soumaïla Cissé.

2007 Malian presidential election election

Presidential elections were held in Mali on 29 April 2007. Incumbent president Amadou Toumani Touré ran for re-election against seven other candidates and won in the first round with about 71% of the vote.

Younoussi Touré is a Malian politician. He was Prime Minister of Mali from 9 June 1992 to 12 April 1993 and was the first Prime Minister appointed under President Alpha Oumar Konaré. Touré was the President of the Union for the Republic and Democracy (URD), a political party, from 2003 to 2014. He was First Vice-President of the National Assembly from 2007 to 2012 and President of the National Assembly from 2012 to 2013.

The Front for Democracy and the Republic is an opposition coalition in Mali that fought the presidential election on 29 April 2007 and the parliamentary election of 1 July and 22 July 2007. The FDR is an umbrella organisation, bringing together 16 independent political parties and groups. It rejected the official results of the election, according to which incumbent president Amadou Toumani Touré won with about 71% of the vote, and alleged fraud, unsuccessfully asking the Constitutional Court to annul the election. On 19 May, the leading FDR candidate, National Assembly president Ibrahim Boubacar Kéita, said that the group would abide by the court's decision to confirm Touré's victory and would concentrate on the July 2007 parliamentary election.

Mamadou Lamine Traoré was a Malian politician and President of the Movement for the Independence, Renaissance, and Integration of Africa (MIRIA) political party.

Dioncounda Traoré President of Mali

Dioncounda Traoré is a Malian politician who was President of Mali in an interim capacity from April 2012 to September 2013. Previously he was President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2007 to 2012, and he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1997. He was President of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali-African Party for Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA-PASJ) beginning in 2000, and he was also President of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP), an alliance of parties that supported the re-election of President Amadou Toumani Touré in 2007.

The Movement for the Independence, Renaissance, and Integration of Africa is a political party in Mali.

The Malian Party of Labour is a Marxist-Leninist party in Mali and a member of the coalition supporting the Alliance for Democracy in Mali of president Amadou Toumani Touré. Founded in 1965, it was prominent in the student resistance to the 1968-1991 military regime of General Moussa Traoré. It continues as an extra-parliamentary Hoxhaist-Communist faction within the Social-Democratic ADEMA-PASJ coalition, supporters of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress.

2013 Malian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Mali on 28 July 2013, with a second round run-off held on 11 August. Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta defeated Soumaïla Cissé in the run-off to become the new President of Mali.

References

  1. ↑ "Législatives au Mali: la mouvance présidentielle en tête au 1er tour" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine ., AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), July 6, 2007 (in French).
  2. ↑ Mamadi Tounkara, "Qui d’entre eux tombera au second tour ?", Nouvel Horizon (lemali.fr), July 4, 2007 (in French).
  3. ↑ "Présidentielle au Mali: la Cour constitutionnelle valide la réélection de Touré" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine ., AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), May 12, 2007 (in French).
  4. ↑ Denis Koné, "Mali: 147 sièges pour 1400 prétendants", Les Echos (allAfrica.com), May 24, 2007 (in French).
  5. ↑ "1,400 candidates vie for 147 parliamentary seats in Mali" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, May 21, 2007.
  6. 1 2 "suite" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ., Essor.gov.ml, June 5, 2007 (in French).
  7. ↑ B. S. Diarra, "Faut-il abattre IBK ?", lemali.fr, June 18, 2007 (in French).
  8. ↑ "Mali ’s defeated presidential candidates participate in legislative polls" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, June 1, 2007.
  9. ↑ "Campaign for Mali’s legislative poll begins Sunday" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, June 10, 2007.
  10. 1 2 "Mali: premier tour dimanche des élections législatives", AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), July 1, 2007 (in French).
  11. 1 2 "Mali: premier tour des élections législatives, faible participation", AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), July 1, 2007 (in French).
  12. ↑ "Malian political community ponders over low turnout in legislative polls" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, July 2, 2007.
  13. 1 2 "Mali: ADEMA wins first round of legislative polls", Panapress (afriquenligne.fr), July 15, 2007.
  14. 1 2 S. Doumbia, "Résultats du premier tour des législatives : La cour constitutionnelle confirmé" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ., L'Essor, July 16, 2007 (in French).
  15. 1 2 "Campaign for legislative run-off kicks off in Mali" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, July 16, 2007.
  16. ↑ "Listes élues au premier tour" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ., L'Essor, July 20, 2007 (in French).
  17. ↑ "Résultats complets provisoires du premier tour des législatives : Ça promet pour le deuxième tour" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ., L'Essor, July 9, 2007 (in French).
  18. ↑ "Législatives au Mali: participation faible malgré l'appel du président Touré", AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), July 22, 2007 (in French).
  19. ↑ "Résultats des législatives : La carte de l'Assemblée Nationale se dessine" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ., L'Essor, n°15998, July 26, 2007 (in French).
  20. ↑ "Mali: Résultats définitifs des Législatives - l'Adéma/PASJ perd dans trois localités", Les Echos (allAfrica.com), August 13, 2007 (in French).
  21. ↑ "Epilogue des consultations générales de 2007 au Mali" [ permanent dead link ], African Press Agency, August 11, 2007 (in French).
  22. ↑ Mamadi Tounkara, "Qui d’entre eux tombera au second tour ?", Nouvel Horizon (lemali.fr), July 4, 2007 (in French).
  23. ↑ "Liste des députés élus à l’Assemblée nationale", L'Indépendant (lemali.fr), July 24, 2007 (in French).
  24. ↑ Naomi Schwarz, "President's Coalition Wins Large Majority in Mali Legislative Elections", VOA News, July 25, 2007.
  25. ↑ "Législatives au Mali: bonne organisation, faible participation", AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), July 25, 2007 (in French).
  26. ↑ "Mali's ruling coalition sweeps to victory", AFP (IOL), July 25, 2007.
  27. ↑ "Dioncounda Traoré élu président de l'Assemblée nationale : Presque un plébiscite !" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ., L'Essor, n°16026, September 4, 2007 (in French).
  28. ↑ "Mali: Dioncounda Traoré élu président de l'Assemblée nationale" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine ., AFP ( Jeuneafrique.com ), September 3, 2007 (in French).
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.