Malonaqen

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Malonaqen
Kushite King of Meroe
Malonaqen1.jpg
Votive cartouche of Malonaqen (Ashmolean Museum)
Predecessor Aramatle-qo
Successor Analmaye
Burial
Nuri 5
SpouseQueen Tagtal
Names
Malonaken Sekhemkare
Father Aramatle-qo
MotherQueen Amanitakaye
Malonaqen
Malonaqen
Malonaqen
MalonaqenMalonaqen
Malonaqen
MalonaqenMalonaqen
MalonaqenMalonaqen
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Malonaqen
Malonaqen Sekhemkare [1]
in hieroglyphs
Era: Late Period
(664–332 BC)

Malonaqen was a Meroitic king who probably governed in the first half of the 6th century BC. His prenomen was "Sekhemkare."

Contents

He is thought to be the son of king Aramatle-qo and queen Amanitakaye, although this is based merely on assumptions. His queen consort is thought to be Tagtal, who was buried at Nuri (Nu. 45). [1]

Attestations

Nuri Pyramid V of King Malenaqen r. c. 553-538 BCE Nuri Pyramid Nu -V Kushite (Napatan) (1).jpg
Nuri Pyramid V of King Malenaqen r. c. 553-538 BCE

He is well known from his pyramid (Nu.5) at Nuri as well as by a votive cartouche from Kawa and on blocks (from temple M 242, 294) and other objects in Meroë. [2] His pyramid at Nuri consists of the pyramid proper with a base length of 27.8 m. In front of the pyramid there was once a small chapel. The three underground burial chambers were reached by a staircase. The chambers were found looted, but still contained a number of objects, including the shabtis of the king and stone vessels inscribed with his name. [3]

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Madiqen was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian titles king's wife, king's wife of the living and king's sister. Her mother was queen Nasalsa. Her father was most likely king Senkamanisken. Her royal husband is not known for sure, but Aspelta and Anlamani are most likely options. Madiqen is known from her burial at Nuri. Her burial consisted of a pyramid with a small chapel in front of it. There is a staircase going down to the two burial chambers that were found looted. Gold foil and alabaster vessels were found. There were also 80 shabtis providing her name and title. On a stela of Aspelta is mentioned that she was promoted by the king to the position of a songtress of Amun at Napata. This position was then given to her daughter Henuttakhebit.

Maletaral was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian title king's mother. She was perhaps the wife of king Atlanersa and the mother of king Senkamanisken. Maletaral is known from a heart scarab found in a burial at Nuri. Her burial consisted of a pyramid with a small chapel in front of it. There is a staircase going down to the two burial chambers that were found looted. Gold foil and pottery vessels were found. There were also 283 shabtis. They were uninscribed. Burial goods from different tombs in the cemetery of Nuri were often found far away from the actual burial. Therefore it must remain uncertain whether tomb Nuri 41 really belonged to Maletaral, as only one object with her name was found.

Asata was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian titles king's wife and Person of Egypt. She was presumed to have been the wife of the king Aspelta. Asata is mainly known from her burial at Nuri . Her burial consisted of a pyramid with a small chapel in front of it. The pyramid was found heavily destroyed, and the chapel was completely gone. There is a staircase going down to two burial chambers that were found to have been looted, but still contained a high number of objects, including the heart scarab of the queen, at least 270 shabtis, several stone vessels, amulets and other fragments that must have covered the mummy.

Akhrasan was a Nubian queen, so far only known from her burial in the royal cemetery of Nuri. She was perhaps the wife of king Malewiebamani, althouɥgh this is not securely confirmed. Her only known title is king's wife. Her burial consisted of a pyramid and underground burial rooms, with a staircase leading to two underground burial chambers. The burial was found robbed, but fragments of at least 45 shabtis were found. They bear the name and the title of the queen. Several pottery vessels and smaller objects were found, as well.

Masalaye was a Nubian royal lady known only from her burial at Nuri. Her burial consisted of a pyramid, a chapel in front of the pyramid and of tow burial chambers under the pyramid, that were reached via a staircase. The burial chamber was found heavily looted, but still contained at least 50 shabti figures that provide her name. Several shabtis of queen Nasala were found too, that might have come into the tomb due to the general looting of the whole cemetery. Masalaye does not bear any title. Her name is written within a cartouche indicating a royal status. It had been proposed that she was the wife of Senkamanisken.

Malaqaye was a Nubian queen with the title king's wife. Her husband was presumed to have been Tantamani. So far she is only known from her burial at Nuri.

Amanitakaye was a Nubian royal woman, so far only known from her burial in the royal cemetery of Nuri. She was perhaps the mother of king Malonaqen, but this is only a guess, although supported by objects with that king's name in her burial. Without much evidence it was proposed that she was the daughter of Aspelta and sister-wife of Aramatle-qo.

Akheqa was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian titles king's wife and king's sister. Her royal husband is not known for sure. Perhaps she was the daughter of Aspelta and wife of Aramatle-qo, as proposed by Dows Dunham and M. F. Laming Macadam.

Henuttakhebit was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian titles king's wife, king's daughter and king's sister. Her royal husband is not known for sure. Perhaps she was the wife of Aspelta and daughter of Senkamanisken, as proposed by Dows Dunham and M. F. Laming Macadam. This is not certain. She was the daughter or adopted daughter of queen Madiqen and followed her as songstress of Amun in Napata.

References

  1. 1 2 Dows Dunham and M. F. Laming Macadam, Names and Relationships of the Royal Family of Napata, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 35 (Dec., 1949), pp. 139–149
  2. László Török: Meroe City, an Ancient African Capital, London 1997, S. 237-41, ISBN   0-85698-137-0
  3. Dows Dunhamː The Royal cemeteries of Kush, vol. II, Boston 1955, pp. 140-144 online
Preceded by Rulers of Kush Succeeded by