Mani Ratnam is an Indian filmmaker who works predominantly in Tamil cinema. Regarded as one of the greatest Indian filmmakers, [1] he is credited with redefining the "range and depth of Tamil cinema". [2] As of 2019, he has directed 28 films, and produced over 15 under his production company Madras Talkies.
Mani Ratnam made his directorial debut, without formal training or education in filmmaking, with the Kannada film Pallavi Anu Pallavi (1983). The critically acclaimed film, which he also wrote, won him the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay. [3] Then he entered Malayalam film industry with Unaroo , which was based on then prevailing trade union politics. His first Tamil film Pagal Nilavu (1985) was a commercial failure, but immediately followed Idaya Kovil (1985) found theatrical success. [4] The following year, he made the romantic drama Mouna Ragam , which narrated the story of a young woman who is forced into an arranged marriage by her family. [5] The critical and commercial success of the film established him as a leading filmmaker in Tamil cinema. [6] His next release Nayakan , starring Kamal Haasan, was inspired by the life of the Bombay-based gangster Varadarajan Mudaliar. [7] The film was submitted by India as its official entry for the 60th Academy Awards. Later in 2005, Nayakan was included in Time 's "All-Time 100 Movies" list. [8] Mani Ratnam followed this with the tragic romance Geethanjali (1989), which marked his Telugu cinema debut; the tragedy Anjali (1990), [a] which narrated the story of an autistic child; and the crime drama Thalapathi (1991), loosely adapted from the Indian epic Mahabharata . [10] In 1992, he made the romantic thriller Roja for Kavithalayaa Productions. [11] The film was dubbed into many Indian languages, including Hindi, [12] and its widespread success brought national recognition to Mani Ratnam. [13] [14] [15] Three years later, he made Bombay (1995), which was based on the 1992–93 Bombay riots. [13] Although controversial for its depiction of religious riots, [16] the film met with wide critical acclaim and became commercially successful in India. [17] [18]
In 1997, Mani Ratnam co-produced and directed the political drama film Iruvar , [b] which was loosely based on the relationship between cinema and politics in Tamil Nadu. [19] The following year, he made his Bollywood debut with Dil Se.. , the third film in his "terrorism trilogy". [c] A box-office failure in India, the film emerged a success overseas; it became the first Indian film to be placed among the top 10 at the United Kingdom box-office. [21] In 2002, Mani Ratnam directed the critically acclaimed drama Kannathil Muthamittal , which was set against the backdrop of the Sri Lankan Civil War. [22] The commercial failure was the most successful film at the 50th National Film Awards, winning six honours including the award for the Best Feature Film in Tamil. [23] [24] He returned to Bollywood after a six-year hiatus with the political drama Yuva (2004); the project was simultaneously filmed in Tamil as Aayutha Ezhuthu with a different cast. [25] His next release was the biographical film Guru (2007), a film à clef inspired by the life of the industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani. [26] [27] In 2010, Mani Ratnam worked on the Tamil-Hindi bilingual Raavanan /Raavan, which was based on the Indian epic Ramayana . [28] Three years later, he produced and directed the crime drama Kadal , a critical and box office failure. [29] This was followed by O Kadhal Kanmani (2015), a romantic drama about a cohabiting couple. The critically acclaimed film was his first commercial success in the 2010s. [30] [31]
Year | Title | Language | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | Pallavi Anu Pallavi | Kannada | [3] | |
1984 | Unaroo | Malayalam | [32] | |
1985 | Pagal Nilavu | Tamil | [32] | |
Idaya Kovil | [32] | |||
1986 | Mouna Ragam | [3] | ||
1987 | Nayakan | [3] | ||
1988 | Agni Natchathiram | [33] | ||
1989 | Geethanjali | Telugu | [3] | |
1990 | Anjali | Tamil | [3] | |
1991 | Thalapathi | [3] | ||
1992 | Roja | [34] | ||
1993 | Thiruda Thiruda | Also producer [d] | [35] | |
1995 | Bombay | [36] | ||
1997 | Iruvar | [36] | ||
1998 | Dil Se.. | Hindi | [37] [38] | |
2000 | Alai Payuthey | Tamil | [38] | |
2002 | Kannathil Muthamittal | [38] | ||
2004 | Aayutha Ezhuthu | [39] | ||
Yuva | Hindi | [40] | ||
2007 | Guru | [40] | ||
2010 | Raavan | [41] | ||
Raavanan | Tamil | [41] | ||
2013 | Kadal | [42] | ||
2015 | O Kadhal Kanmani | [43] | ||
2017 | Kaatru Veliyidai | [44] | ||
2018 | Chekka Chivantha Vaanam | [45] | ||
2022 | Ponniyin Selvan: I | [46] | ||
2023 | Ponniyin Selvan: II | [47] | ||
2025 | Thug Life † | [48] |
† | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
This is a list of films that Mani Ratnam worked for other directors. [d]
Year | Title | Credited as | Language | Notes | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Producer | Writer | |||||
1990 | Chatriyan | Yes | Yes | Tamil | [37] [49] | |
1993 | Dasarathan | Yes | [50] | |||
Gaayam | Story | Telugu | [51] | |||
1995 | Indira | Screenplay | Tamil | [52] | ||
Aasai | Yes | [52] | ||||
1997 | Nerrukku Ner | Yes | [53] | |||
1999 | Taj Mahal | Yes | [54] | |||
2001 | Dumm Dumm Dumm | Yes | Yes | [55] | ||
2002 | Five Star | Yes | [56] | |||
Saathiya | Yes | Yes | Hindi | [57] | ||
2017 | Ok Jaanu | Yes | Yes | [58] | ||
2020 | Vaanam Kottattum | Yes | Yes | Tamil | [59] | |
Putham Pudhu Kaalai | Yes | Yes | [60] | |||
Year | Title | Creator | Producer | Writer | Language | Network | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Navarasa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tamil | Netflix |
Gopalaratnam Subramaniam, known professionally as Mani Ratnam, is an Indian film director, film producer and screenwriter who predominantly works in Tamil cinema and few Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada films. He is one of India's most acclaimed and commercially successful filmmakers. Ratnam has won seven National Film Awards, four Filmfare Awards, six Filmfare Awards South, and numerous awards at various film festivals across the world. In 2002, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri, acknowledging his contributions to film.
Bombay is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film written and directed by Mani Ratnam, starring Arvind Swamy and Manisha Koirala. The film tells the story of an inter-religious family in Bombay before and during the Bombay riots, which took place between December 1992 and January 1993 after the demolition of the Babri Masjid led to religious tensions between Hindu and Muslim communities. It is the second installment in Ratnam's trilogy of films that depict human relationships against a background of Indian politics, including Roja (1992) and Dil Se.. (1998).
Anjali is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language children's drama film written and directed by Mani Ratnam. It stars Raghuvaran and Revathi, with Tarun, Shruti and Shamili in supporting roles. The film deals with the story of a dying mentally disabled child, and the emotional trauma experienced by her family.
Nayakan ( transl. Leader) is a 1987 Indian epic crime drama film written and directed by Mani Ratnam. Produced by Muktha Srinivasan, the film stars Kamal Haasan, Saranya and Karthika in lead roles, with Janagaraj, Vijayan, M. V. Vasudeva Rao, Delhi Ganesh, Nizhalgal Ravi, Nassar and Tara in supporting roles. It revolves around the evolution of Velu Naicker from an ordinary slum dweller to a highly respected crimelord in the Bombay underworld.
Mouna Ragam is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film written and directed by Mani Ratnam, and produced by G. Venkateswaran. The film stars Mohan and Revathi, with Karthik in a guest appearance. V. K. Ramasamy, Ra. Sankaran, Bhaskar, Kanchana, Vani, Kalaiselvi and Sonia play supporting roles. It narrates the life of Divya (Revathi), a free-spirited college girl who is forced into an arranged marriage with Chandrakumar (Mohan) by her father (Sankaran) though she still lives with the memory of her deceased lover Manohar (Karthik). The story follows Divya's inner conflict between holding on to her past and coming to terms with the present.
Pagal Nilavu is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language gangster film written and directed by Mani Ratnam, starring Murali, Revathi and Sathyaraj. It is about a carefree youth caught between his loyalty to a mafia don and his love for a police officer's sister.
Agni Natchathiram is a 1988 Indian Tamil-language masala film that was written and directed by Mani Ratnam. The film stars Prabhu, Karthik, Amala and newcomer Nirosha, with Vijayakumar, Jayachitra, Sumithra, Tara, S. N. Lakshmi and G. Umapathy in supporting roles. Its story revolves around two half-brothers who come into conflict with each other due to their claims for legitimacy as sons of a common father.
Thalapathi (transl. Commander) is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language gangster drama film written and directed by Mani Ratnam, and produced by G. Venkateswaran. The film stars Rajinikanth and Mammootty with Arvind Swamy in his feature-film debut, Jaishankar, Amrish Puri, Srividya, Bhanupriya, Shobana and Geetha in supporting roles. It is about a courageous slum dweller who befriends a powerful gangster and the attempts of a district collector to thwart them.
Iruvar is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language epic political drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Mani Ratnam. The film, inspired by the lives of M. G. Ramachandran, M. Karunanidhi and J. Jayalalithaa, is set against the backdrop of cinema and politics in Tamil Nadu. It stars an ensemble cast including Mohanlal, Prakash Raj, Aishwarya Rai, Revathi, Gautami, Tabu, and Nassar. Rai, who was crowned Miss World 1994, made her first screen appearance, playing dual characters.
Kannathil Muthamittal is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language musical war film written, produced and directed by Mani Ratnam. It was based on a short story, "Amuthavum Avanum" by Sujatha. The film stars R. Madhavan, Simran and P. S. Keerthana with Nandita Das, J. D. Chakravarthy, Prakash Raj and Pasupathy portraying other pivotal characters. The film's score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman, while Ravi K. Chandran handled the cinematography. Mani Ratnam presents the story of a child of Sri Lankan Tamil parentage adopted by Indian parents, whose desire is to meet her biological mother in the midst of the Sri Lankan Civil War. It was released on 14 February 2002.
Aayutha Ezhuthu is a 2004 Indian Tamil-language political action film directed by Mani Ratnam. The film, which is loosely based on the life story of George Reddy, a scholar from Osmania University of Hyderabad, stars Suriya, R. Madhavan and Siddharth in the lead roles. Esha Deol, Meera Jasmine, Trisha, Sriman, Janagaraj and Bharathiraja appears in supporting roles. Notably, this film is the Tamil debut of Esha Deol and the only Tamil film she has ever acted in. The film's title was taken from the name of the Tamil letter ஃ – three dots corresponding to the film's three different personalities from completely different strata of society.
Madras Talkies is an Indian entertainment company, which was established by director Mani Ratnam and his brother G. Srinivasan as partners in 1995. Madras Talkies has actively involved in production of films and television serials, which are distributed all over the world. The company has produced fifteen feature films and six television serials.
Rajiv Menon is an Indian filmmaker who has worked as a director and cinematographer in several Indian regional film industries. After making his breakthrough as a film cinematographer with Mani Ratnam's Tamil drama Bombay (1995), Menon has continued to collaborate with Ratnam on other projects including Guru (2007) and Kadal (2013). He has also directed two critically acclaimed Tamil films, Minsara Kanavu (1997) and Kandukondain Kandukondain (2000), winning a Filmfare Award for the latter. After a sabbatical, Menon returned to directing with Sarvam Thaala Mayam.
Roja is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film directed and co-written by Mani Ratnam. The film stars Arvind Swamy and Madhoo. The film was produced by K. Balachander under his Kavithalayaa Productions and distributed by G. Venkateswaran. The film's cinematography was handled by Santhosh Sivan, music by A. R. Rahman in his debut and editing done by Suresh Urs.
Baradwaj Rangan is an Indian film critic and writer. A chemical engineering graduate with no formal training in filmmaking or cinema writing, he has a diverse career in advertising, IT consulting, and cinema writing. He has authored two books on Indian cinema, written for The New Indian Express, The Hindu, and Tehelka, and has also been a screenwriter.
O Kadhal Kanmani is the soundtrack album, composed by A. R. Rahman, to the 2015 Indian Tamil film of the same name written and directed by Mani Ratnam. The soundtrack album consists of nine tracks each in original Tamil and dubbed Telugu version of the albums with one track "Maula Wa Sallim" being common to both. Majority of the tracks for the original version were penned by Vairamuthu. The lyrics to the Telugu version were written by Sirivennela Sitaramasastri.The lyrics to its Hindi version songs in its Hindi remake OK Jaanu is by Gulzar The songs are fusion of contemporary music with carnatic music as well as pure classical Indian music based songs in the genres—carnatic and Hindustani. The original score was produced by ensemble Qutb-e-Kripa along with Rahman. The score utilises the songs and re-performed carnatic compositions of musicians Tyagaraja and Annamacharya.
O Kadhal Kanmani, also known as OK Kanmani, is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film written, directed and produced by Mani Ratnam. The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen, portraying a young couple in a live-in relationship in Mumbai. Prakash Raj and Leela Samson play supporting roles as an older couple in the film, portraying the younger couple's landlords. The film was said to be a "reflection of the modern mindset of urban India", dealing with issues such as marriage and traditional values. The film featured music composed by A. R. Rahman, cinematography by P. C. Sreeram and editing by Sreekar Prasad. The title of this film is borrowed from the song 'Pottu Vaitha Kaadhal Thittam' from Kamal Haasan's 1992 film Singaaravelan.
Kaatru Veliyidai is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language romantic war film, produced, written and directed by Mani Ratnam. Made under the Madras Talkies banner, it features music composed by A. R. Rahman, cinematography by Ravi Varman and editing by A. Sreekar Prasad. The film stars Karthi and Aditi Rao Hydari, with Lalitha, Rukmini Vijayakumar, Delhi Ganesh and RJ Balaji and Shraddha Srinath playing other pivotal roles. Set against the backdrop of the Kargil War of 1999, the film narrates the story of an Indian Air Force pilot who recalls his romance with a doctor in the lead up to the war, while being kept as a prisoner of war at a jail in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Kaatru Veliyidai marked Aditi's comeback and Shraddha's debut in Tamil cinema.
Conversations with Mani Ratnam is a 2012 Indian biographical book by the film critic and author Baradwaj Rangan, focusing on the career of the Tamil filmmaker Mani Ratnam. The book contains conversations between Rangan and Ratnam, discussing the latter's career as a director, producer, and screenwriter. It was published on 3 December 2012 by Penguin Books and received critical acclaim.