Margaret Satterthwaite | |
|---|---|
 in 2015 | |
| Born | 1969 |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | United Nations Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges |
Margaret Lockwood Satterthwaite (born 1969) is the American-born special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers for the United Nations. She has been involved in legal cases including those in Kiriwati and the United Kingdom where the government was planning to overrule the judiciary.
Satterthwaite was born in the United States of America in 1969. She completed a BA in writing, Literature and Gender with a Jacob Burns Scholarship in May 1990. [1] She received a scholarship from the Center for Cultural Studies and studied literature at Eugene Lang College of the New School for Social Research in New York. She received her master's degree from the University of California, Santa Cruz [2] in Literature in 1995. [1]
She clerked for Judge Betty Binns Fletcher [ citation needed ] at the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. [3] She received her doctorate from the New York University School of Law magna cum laude. [2]
Satterthwaite is Professor of Clinical Law at New York University School of Law, where she heads the Global Justice Clinic. [4] [5] She became the faculty director of the Robert and Helen Bernstein Institute for Human Rights in 2015. [4] She led the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice starting in 2006. [4]
In 2013 she and Jayne C. Huckerby published their book, Gender, National Security and Counter-terrorism: Human Rights Perspectives. It includes work by a variety of authors, and it includes a chapter by Satterthwaite on measuring the United States Agency for International Development's work to counter violent extremism. [6] [7]
In October 2022 she was appointed as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers by the Human Rights Council. This is a position that has existed since 1994. [4]
In September 2023 she had written in "alarm" to the President of Kirawati. He had ordered that the Australian judge David Lambourne who was married to the leader of the opposition should be deported. The pilot had refused to take him, and the island's senior judges had all been suspended for refusing to enforce the President's will. This had left the country with no senior court of appeal or any legal check on the government's powers. [8]
In April 2024 she received a long letter from Nagananda Kodituwakku who was a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician. He had been debarred from practicing law in 2019 following a dispute with a judge. [9] He has asked Satterthwaite to intervene in the case which resulted in him being barred from practicing law. [10]
In 2024 she spoke out against the plans of the United Kingdom to send immigrants to Rwanda while they apply for political asylum. The government was passing laws to override the judiciary. The new law would command judges to decide that Rwanda was a "safe country" irrespective of any evidence that was brought to the court. She said that the governments changes to the law "constitute an interference with the independence of the judiciary and a violation of international law". [11]
In June 2024 she was one of the many UN experts who spoke out against the sale of arms to Israel as a result of the conflict in Gaza. The experts cautioned arms supplier and finance companies that they would be implicated in human rights violations. The list included special rappporteurs Reem Alsalem, Paula Gaviria Betancur, Tlaleng Mofokeng, Mary Lawlor, Claudia Flores and Francesca Albanese. [12]
The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is an international human rights non-governmental organization. It is a standing group of 60 eminent jurists—including senior judges, attorneys and academics—who work to develop national and international human rights standards through the law. Commissioners are known for their experience, knowledge and fundamental commitment to human rights. The composition of the Commission aims to reflect the geographical diversity of the world and its many legal systems.
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María Lourdes Afiuni Mora is a Venezuelan judge. She was head of the 31st Control Court of Caracas before she was arrested in 2009 on charges of corruption after ordering the conditional release on bail of businessman Eligio Cedeño, who then fled the country. She was moved to house arrest in Caracas in February 2011, and granted parole in June 2013, but she is still barred from practicing law, leaving the country, or using her bank account or social networks.
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Murat Arslan is a former Turkish judge active in the Judges and Prosecutors Union and political prisoner.
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Nagananda Kodituwakku is an attorney-at-law, public interest litigation activist and also a 2019 Presidential Candidate. Having held the office of the Head of Revenue Task Force in the Sri Lanka Customs Administration, Kodituwakku emigrated to the United Kingdom with his family following life-threatening circumstances in 2001. Since his return to Sri Lanka in 2009, he has played a key role in public interest litigation.
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