Cecilia Bailliet | |
---|---|
Born | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 24 April 1969
Nationality | Norwegian, Argentina, and United States |
Education | George Washington University Law School and the Elliott School of International Affairs and the University of Oslo , Norway |
Occupation | Professor of Law |
Employer | University of Oslo |
Known for | United Nations Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity |
Predecessor | Obiora Chinedu Okafor |
Cecilia M. Bailliet (born 24 April 1969) is a Norwegian/Argentine/US professor of law who became the United Nations Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity in 2023.
Bailliet was born in 1969 in Buenos Aires. She graduated from George Washington University Law School and the Elliott School of International Affairs, both in the United States, with a joint J.D. and Master's degree in International Affairs. [1]
Bailliet 2003 doctoral dissertation at the University of Oslo [1] was titled Between Conflict & Consensus: Conciliating Land Disputes in Guatemala. [2] Thereafter she published an article addressing the need for standards for refugees arriving by sea. [3]
In 2006 she called for guidelines for conscientious objectors applying for asylum. [4] [5]
In 2007 Baillet wrote articles on house raids [6] and on women solidiers seeking asylum. [7] In 2012 she addressed due diligence standards in human rights and refugee cases involving women. [8] In 2013 she examined compliance in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in "Measuring Compliance with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. [9]
Bailliet is a professor of law at Oslo University where she leads the masters programme in Public International Law. [10]
In 2015 she published a paper about GQUAL which is a campaign to highlight the huge gender disparity among appointments to international tribunals and monitoring bodies. The campaign was highlighted by Viviana Krsticevic who noticed this disparity after she was appointed to lead the Center for Justice and International Law as its executive director. The European Court of Human Rights has over 90% male judges and over 96% of the judges of the International Court of Justice are male. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea's judges are 97.5% male. [11] '
Bailliet created the Research Handbook on International Law and Peace in 2020. [12] She created and runs a Masters class titled the International Law of Peace. [13] and she established a series of interviews with international judges on the evolution of international law. [14]
She is Co-Chair of the Latin America Interest Group of the American Society of International Law.
She has contributed lectures to the UN AudioVisual Library of International Law
In January 2022 Bailliet became the Chair the Expert Advisory Group set up to support, Obiora Okafor, who was then the UN's Independent Expert on Human Rights and International Solidarity. [15] She created the Research Handbook on International Solidarity [15] which was published in 2024. [16] Bailliet succeeded Obiora Okafor to become the Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity in October 2023 after she was chosen by the United Nations' Human Rights Council. [17]
An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country, and makes in that other country a formal application for the right of asylum according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 14. A person keeps the status of asylum seeker until the right of asylum application has concluded.
The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly. Described as an international bill of rights for women, it was instituted on 3 September 1981 and has been ratified by 189 states. Over fifty countries that have ratified the convention have done so subject to certain declarations, reservations, and objections, including 38 countries who rejected the enforcement article 29, which addresses means of settlement for disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the convention. Australia's declaration noted the limitations on central government power resulting from its federal constitutional system. The United States and Palau have signed, but not ratified the treaty. The Holy See, Iran, Somalia, Sudan, and Tonga are not signatories to CEDAW.
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Sonia Burgess was a leading British immigration lawyer. Winstanley-Burgess solicitors, co-founded by Burgess in 1975, became one of the UK's "most respected asylum and immigration law practices".
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Cesare P.R. Romano, is an Italian and American international law scholar, known as an authority on international law, international courts, and international human rights. He is a Professor of Law at Loyola Law School Los Angeles.
Obiora Chinedu Okafor is a Canadian lawyer, who became the York Research Chair at Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, and the Gani Fawehinmi Distinguished Chair of Human Rights Law at Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies. He became the United Nations Independent Expert on Human Rights and International Solidarity in June 2017, a position he held for five years.
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