Marghi people

Last updated
Marghi people
Total population
360,000 (est.)
Languages
Marghi language
Religion
Christianity and Islam
Related ethnic groups
A forest in Marghiland Le Tour du monde-02-p212.jpg
A forest in Marghiland
A Marghi village (1860) Le Tour du monde-02-p209.jpg
A Marghi village (1860)

The Marghi people (Margi) are an ethnic group in Nigeria, primarily residing in the states of Adamawa (Madagali, Mubi, Hong and Gombi) and Borno (Askira Uba, Damboa and Konduga). They have a population estimated at 360,000 and communicate using the Marghi language. Despite having their own language, the Marghi people are usually bilingual, sometimes even trilingual. In Borno, they speak Kanuri, while in Adamawa, they speak Fulfulde, both of which are dominant languages in their respective states. [1] :271–274 [2] :213–216 [3]

Contents

Origin

The Marghi people are believed to have migrated from the Mandara mountains and other highlands in northern Cameroon. Their migration was characterized by sporadic movements, as they immigrated in groups or clans (fal in Marghi). Many settled within the Bornu empire, while others migrated southwards into the Adamawa region. As a result of their settlement in diverse areas, the Marghi people were exposed to various cultural influences from neighboring ethnic groups, such as the Kamwe people, which they scornfully called higi in 1937 [4] Kanuri, Kilba, and Pabir (Babur). [3] :45–61 The Margi, Kamwe, Bura and Chibok people are a branch of the Afro-asiatic language found in Northern Nigeria and North Western Cameroon. The Margi, Kamwe, Bura and Kilba ethnic groups share many cultural similarities. [5]

Notable Marghi people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanuri people</span> African ethnic group

The Kanuri people are an African ethnic group living largely in the lands of the former Kanem and Bornu Empires in Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon, as well as a diaspora community residing in Sudan. Those generally termed Kanuri include several subgroups and dialect groups, some of whom identify as distinct from the Kanuri. Most trace their origins to ruling lineages of the medieval Kanem–Bornu Empire, and its client states or provinces. In contrast to the neighboring Toubou or Zaghawa pastoralists, Kanuri groups have traditionally been sedentary, engaging in farming, fishing the Chad Basin, trade, and salt processing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adamawa State</span> State of Nigeria

Adamawa State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Borno to the northwest, Gombe to the west, and Taraba to the southwest while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Adamawa, with the emirate's old capital of Yola serving as the capital city of Adamawa State. The state was formed in 1991 when the former Gongola State was broken up into Adamawa and Taraba states. The state is one of the most heterogeneous in Nigeria, having over 100 indigenous ethnic groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biu–Mandara languages</span> Languages of the Afro-Asiatic family

The Biu–Mandara or Central Chadic languages of the Afro-Asiatic family are spoken in Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Region (Cameroon)</span> Region of Cameroon

The North Region makes up 66,090 km2 of the northern half of The Republic of Cameroon. Neighbouring territories include the Far North Region to the north, the Adamawa Region to the south, Nigeria to the west, Chad to the east, and Central African Republic to the southeast. The city of Garoua is both the political and industrial capital. Garoua is Cameroon's third largest port, despite the fact that the Bénoué River upon which it relies is only navigable for short periods of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borno State</span> State of Nigeria

Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered by Yobe to the west for about 421 km, Gombe to the southwest for 93 km, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon for about 426 km. Its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger for about 223 km, mostly across the Komadougou-Yobe River, and its northeastern border forms all of the national border with Chad for 85 km. It is the only Nigerian state to border up to three countries. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Borno, with the emirate's old capital of Maiduguri serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Yobe State, which became a distinct state in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirdi</span> Ethnic groups of the northern Nigeria–Cameroon border

The Kirdi are the many cultures and ethnic groups who inhabit northwestern Cameroon and northeastern Nigeria.

Articles related to Nigeria include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Languages of Nigeria</span>

There are over 520 native languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language is English, which was the language of Colonial Nigeria. The English-based creole Nigerian Pidgin – first used by British and African slavers to facilitate the Atlantic slave trade in the late 17th century – is the most widely spoken lingua franca and spoken by over 60 million people.

Kamwe is a Chadic language native to Adamawa State and Borno State of Nigeria as well as to North-Western Cameroon.

Biu is a town and a Local Government Area (LGA) in southern Borno State of Nigeria. The town is the administrative center of the LGA and was once the capital of the Biu kingdom, and is now capital of the Biu Emirate. Biu lies on the Biu Plateau at an average elevation of 626 meters. The region is semi-arid.

Michika (Mwe-cika) is a town and Local Government Area in Adamawa State, Nigeria, it is the administrative headquarters of the local government. It is in Northern Adamawa State and located directly across the border from the famous tourist site of Mcedigyi in vecemwe Rhumsiki in Cameroon. Mwe-cika (Michika) is the fourth largest town in Adamawa State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margi language</span> Chadic language of Nigeria, Cameroon and Chad

Margi, also known as Marghi and Marghi Central, is a Chadic language spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Chad. It is perhaps the best described of the Biu–Mandara branch of that family. Marghi South language and Putai are closely related and sometimes considered dialects of Margi.

The Biu Emirate is a traditional state based in Biu in Borno State, Nigeria. Prior to 1920 it was referred to as the Biu Kingdom.

Saya is a Chadic dialect cluster of Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Kingsley Meek</span> British anthropologist

Charles Kingsley Meek, or just C. K. Meek, was a British anthropologist. He wrote about the northern and southern tribes of Nigeria and studied the Jukun people. Meek took photographs during some of his field work.

The Waja people are one of the ethnic groups in Gombe area of Nigeria that were the early inhabitants of the region. They inhabited the east-southern corner of Gombe state, occupying the present Balanga local government area of the state. The Waja people are the occupants of the Waja district which spread over an area of 330 square miles (850 km2).

The Kamwe people is a Chadic language speaking group, native to Adamawa State and Borno State of Nigeria and Northwest Cameroon. The Kamwe language is called Vecemwe in the native tongue. Kamwe is a compound word formed of "Ka" and "Mwe", meaning people of the same consanguinity and affinity.

The Kibaku people are an ethnic group inhabiting the Chibok Local Government Area, in eastern Borno State in Nigeria.

Bura and Pabir people also known as Bura-Pabǝr as we call ourselves or Babur as called in Hausa language are part of the ethnic groups in Nigeria. They are located in Biu, Hawul, Kwaya Kusar, Shani and Bayo of Borno State and also in Garkida, Gombi local government and in Barata, Shelleng LGA of Adamawa State. Bura-Pabir People are as well found in Bularafa in Gulani LGA and Maza in Gujba LGA of Yobe State as well as on the fringes of Gombe State in Yamaltu Deba LGA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammadu Mai Maina</span> Sarkin Askira

Muhammadu Mai Maina (1874–1964) was the first chief of Askira. He worked as an interpreter for the Northern Nigeria colonial government from 1895 to 1913, when he was appointed Chief of the Margi District in Bornu. In 1917, he resigned from this position and worked as a trader in Potiskum. Later, he founded the town of Askira and was appointed its chief in 1921, a position he held for over forty years. In 1958, he published Labarin Maimaina Na Jega, Sarkin Askira, a memoir about his early career as an interpreter. In 1961, he became a member of the Northern Region House of Chiefs.

References

  1. Temple, O.; Temple, Charles Lindsay (1919). Notes on the tribes, provinces, emirates and states of the northern provinces of Nigeria;. Robarts - University of Toronto. Cape Town, Argus.
  2. Meek, C. K. (1931). Tribal studies in northern Nigeria. Vol. 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. via Internet Archive.
  3. 1 2 Vaughan, James Herbert Jr (2000). The Margi of the Mandaras: A Society on the Verge.
  4. Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016) Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture. Prudent Universal Press and Publishing Company Ltd Kaduna Nigeria
  5. Meek, C.K. (1931). Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria. Volume 2
  6. Higazi, A.T. (2007). "Violence urbaine et politique à Jos (Nigeria), de la période colonial aux élections de 2007". Politique Africaine.
  7. Kirk-Greene, A. H. M. (Anthony Hamilton Millard) (1969). Adamawa past and present: an historical approach to the development of a northern Cameroons province. Internet Archive. London, Reprinted for the International African Institute by Dawsons. ISBN   978-0-7129-0398-1.
  8. Saeed, Asma’u G. (2017). "The Mahdiyya in Adamawa Emirate : the poem on the battle of Danki (1892) by Shaykh Hayāt b. Sa'īd". Journal for Islamic Studies. 36 (1): 59–79. ISSN   2957-9163.