Marginella orstomi | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Neogastropoda |
Family: | Marginellidae |
Genus: | Marginella |
Species: | M. orstomi |
Binomial name | |
Marginella orstomi Coomans, 1975 | |
Marginella orstomi is a species of colorful small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae.
The marine malacofauna of West Africa is rich in Marginellidae. The holotype of Marginella orstomi was collected at a depth of between 200 and 250 m, off Pointe Noire, Republic of Congo. (A related species was dredged from a more northern locality off the coast of Congo.) The species is also related to Marginella huberti Clover, 1972, from Lobito, Angola.
The shell is of medium size, elongate pear-shaped, with 4½ whorls. The shell has a ground coloration of dirty yellow with dark areas, and a pattern consisting of many dark grey transverse irregular zigzag lines sometimes crossed by spiral rows of small dots.
The apex of the shell is sharp, the angle of the spire is about 70°. The aperture is straight and rather narrow, about ¾ of the length of the shell. The color pattern on the outside of the body whorl is visible on the inside of the aperture, and the outer lip is thickened and deflected outward. On the outside about 30 to 35 grey transverse stripes are present. The inner surface of the lip is almost smooth, with one tooth near the posterior end. There are four white oblique plaits on the anterior half of the columella.
Marginella orstomi is closely related to Marginella hubertiClover, 1972, which was collected further south, on the Angolan coast. Both species are characterized by the presence of a white tooth on the inside of the outer lip near the posterior end. Some differences in the shell of both species are mentioned here:
M. huberti | M. orstomi | |
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Length | 17 – 19 mm | 23 – 28 mm |
Apical angle | 80° - 87° | 66° - 72° |
Outer lip | dentate | smooth |
Stripes on outer lip | about 20 | about 30 |
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group.
Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda.
Marginella huberti is a species of colorful small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae.
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