Martin Fackler (journalist)

Last updated
Martin Fackler
Martin Fackler 01.jpg
Fackler at a book talk in Tokyo, 2015
Born
Martin Fackler

(1966-11-16) November 16, 1966 (age 56)
Alma mater University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Occupation(s)journalist, author
Notable credit(s) The New York Times ; Reinventing Japan: New Directions in Global Leadership (book); Credibility Lost: The Crisis in Japanese Newspaper Journalism After Fukushima (book in Japanese)
Website http://martinfackler.com

Martin Fackler (born November 16, 1966) is an American journalist and author. He has worked for more than two decades as a foreign correspondent in Japan and China, including six years as Tokyo bureau chief for The New York Times. [1] In 2012, his team was named as finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting for its investigative coverage of the March 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. [2] He has written or co-written eleven books in Japanese, including the best-seller Credibility Lost: The Crisis in Japanese Newspaper Journalism After Fukushima (Futabasha, 2012).

Contents

Biography

After graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1994, Fackler started his career as a journalist at Bloomberg News in 1996, working in Tokyo where he covered financial markets. [3] [4] The following year, he reported on a racketeering scandal involving corporate extortionists in Japan known as Sōkaiya who took millions of dollars from major brokerages and Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank. [5] Fackler's articles included a profile of the racketeer at the center of the scandal, Ryuichi Koike. [6]

Fackler worked for five years at the Associated Press in Tokyo, Beijing, Shanghai and New York City. In April 2001, he covered the Hainan Island incident, when a U.S. Navy plane landed on the Chinese island of Hainan after colliding with a People's Liberation Army Navy jet fighter. [7] Fackler returned to Tokyo in 2003 to work at The Wall Street Journal, where he covered the Japanese financial crisis caused by bad loans at banks and the so-called Takenaka Plan of the financial services minister, Heizō Takenaka, to end the crisis. [8]

Fackler worked in the Tokyo bureau of the New York Times starting as a freelancer in 2005 and working his way to business correspondent in 2007. Two years later, he was named Tokyo bureau chief, a post he held until 2015. During that time, he also wrote about South Korea, North Korea and China. He led a team that was named as finalist for the 2012 Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting for its articles into the Fukushima nuclear disaster and the Japanese government's refusal to disclose data on the spread of radiation to evacuees. [9] The prize committee called their articles a "powerful exploration of serious mistakes concealed by authorities in Japan after a tsunami and earthquake devastated the nation, and caused a nuclear disaster." [10] In November 2011, Fackler was the first foreign reporter to enter the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant after the disaster. [11] [12]

Fackler has also written for magazines such as Foreign Policy [13] and the Columbia Journalism Review about Japanese media issues, including a failed effort at investigative reporting at the daily Asahi Shimbun. [14] He has also published academic papers about journalism in Japan, including the national newspapers' and NHK's close adherence to the government's official narrative during the Fukushima disaster even when the journalists themselves clearly had doubts, a phenomenon that he calls "media capture." [15]

Fackler has also contributed to Japanese journalism by teaching journalism at the University of Tokyo. In 2015-17, he served as an adjunct researcher at Waseda University's Institute for Journalism, supporting the establishment of the Waseda Chronicle, a non-profit investigative reporting initiative (renamed Tokyo Investigative Newsroom Tansa). [16] [17] He told a symposium in Tokyo co-hosted by the Committee to Protect Journalists: “There are some very admirable qualities of Japanese journalism. One is tenacity, the other is thoroughness. Journalists read all the documents; they cover all the basics.” [18]

Fackler is fluent in Japanese and has written or co-written eleven books in that language, including The Dogs that Didn't Bark: Media Control in Abe's Japan (Futabasha, 2020) [19] and Credibility Lost: The Crisis in Japanese Newspaper Journalism After Fukushima, a critical look at Japanese media coverage of the nuclear disaster. [20] [21] In English, he co-edited Reinventing Japan: New Directions in Global Leadership (Praeger, 2018). [22] Fackler appeared as himself in the Japanese film The Journalist (Japanese: Shimbun Kisha; 2019), directed by Michihito Fujii and based on a book by Japanese reporter Isoko Mochizuki. [23] [24] He also appeared in the documentary Youkai no Mago (2023), directed by Yuto Uchiyama about the press policies of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's administration. [25]

He worked as a Journalist in Residence at the Rebuild Japan Initiative Foundation (later renamed the Asia Pacific Initiative), a think tank in Tokyo, from 2015 to 2017. [26] He has also served on the Media Advisory Board of The Japan Times. [27] He is currently Assistant Asia Editor for the New York Times. [28]

Related Research Articles

<i>The Asahi Shimbun</i> Japanese newspaper

The Asahi Shimbun is one of the four largest newspapers in Japan. Founded in 1879, it is also one of the oldest newspapers in Japan and Asia, and is considered a newspaper of record for Japan. Its circulation, which was 4.57 million for its morning edition and 1.33 million for its evening edition as of July 2021, was second behind that of the Yomiuri Shimbun. By print circulation, it is the third largest newspaper in the world behind the Yomiuri, though its digital size trails that of many global newspapers including The New York Times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naoto Kan</span> Prime Minister of Japan from 2010 to 2011

Naoto Kan is a Japanese politician who was Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) from June 2010 to September 2011. Kan was the first Prime Minister since the resignation of Junichiro Koizumi in 2006 to serve for more than one year, with his predecessors Yukio Hatoyama, Tarō Asō, Yasuo Fukuda, and Shinzō Abe either resigning prematurely or losing an election. On 26 August 2011, Kan announced his resignation. Yoshihiko Noda was elected as his successor. On 1 August 2012, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Kan would be one of the members of the UN high-level panel on the post-2015 development agenda.

<i>Chunichi Shimbun</i> Japanese daily newspaper

The Chunichi Shimbun is a Japanese daily "broadsheet" newspaper published in mostly Aichi Prefecture and neighboring regions by Chunichi Shimbun Co., Ltd. Based in Nagoya, one of Japanese three major metropolitan areas, it boasts the third circulation after the group newspaper Total Yomiuri Shimbun and The Asahi Shimbun. Even the Chunichi Shimbun alone exceeds the number of copies of the Sankei Shimbun. The newspaper is dominant in its region, with a market penetration approaching 60 percent of the population of Aichi Prefecture. The Chunichi Shimbun group also publishes the Tokyo Shimbun, the Chunichi Sports, and the Tokyo Chunichi Sports newspapers. While each newspaper maintains independent leadership and is considered a "separate" paper, the group's combined circulation in 2022 was 2,321,414, ranking third in Japan behind the Yomiuri Shimbun and the Asahi Shimbun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namie, Fukushima</span> Town in Tōhoku, Japan

Namie is a town located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 29 February 2020 the town has a population of 1,238 in 794 households, although the official registered population was 17,114 in 6853 households. The total area of the town is 223.14 square kilometres (86.15 sq mi). The town was evacuated as a result of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster—being directly downwind from the power plant—and was within the exclusion zone set up in response to the disaster. Following ongoing clean-up efforts, Namie's business district and town hall have reopened, but access to more heavily contaminated western parts of the town remains restricted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David E. Sanger</span> American journalist (born 1960)

David E. Sanger is an American journalist who is the chief Washington correspondent for The New York Times. A 1982 graduate of Harvard College, Sanger has been writing for the Times for 30 years covering foreign policy, globalization, nuclear proliferation, and the presidency.

Norimitsu Onishi is a Japanese Canadian journalist. He is a Paris correspondent for the New York Times, after holding the position as Bureau Chief in Johannesburg, Jakarta, Tokyo and Abidjan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</span> Disabled nuclear power plant in Japan

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant is a disabled nuclear power plant located on a 3.5-square-kilometre (860-acre) site in the towns of Ōkuma and Futaba in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The plant suffered major damage from the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan on March 11, 2011. The chain of events caused radiation leaks and permanently damaged several of its reactors, making them impossible to restart. The working reactors were not restarted after the events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese Atomic Energy Commission</span>

The Atomic Energy Commission of Japan was established in 1956 and serves as the regulatory body for nuclear power in Japan. The Atomic Energy Basic Law contained a provision for its creation, and shortly after the law was enacted, the organization started activities, which are stated to be: assure that research and use of nuclear power is conducted safely and with peaceful intentions, and construct plans for the use and development of nuclear power. It is now structured with 3 different committee members as commission of inquiry to the Cabinet Office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fukushima nuclear disaster</span> 2011 nuclear disaster in Japan

On 11 March 2011, a nuclear accident occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima, Japan. The proximate cause of the disaster was the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, which remains the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan. The earthquake triggered a powerful tsunami, with 13- to 14-meter-high waves damaging the nuclear power plant's emergency diesel generators, leading to a loss of electric power. The result was the most severe nuclear accident since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, classified as level seven on the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES) after initially being classified as level five, and thus joining Chernobyl as the only other accident to receive such classification. While the 1957 explosion at the Mayak facility was the second worst by radioactivity released, the INES ranks incidents by impact on population, so Chernobyl and Fukushima rank higher than the 10,000 evacuated from the Mayak site in the rural southern Urals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster</span> Japanese reaction to the Fukushima nuclear disaster

The Japanese reaction occurred after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. A nuclear emergency was declared by the government of Japan on 11 March. Later Prime Minister Naoto Kan issued instructions that people within a 20 km (12 mi) zone around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant must leave, and urged that those living between 20 km and 30 km from the site to stay indoors. The latter groups were also urged to evacuate on 25 March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Choe Sang-hun</span> South Korean journalist (born 1962)

Choe Sang-Hun is a Pulitzer Prize-winning South Korean journalist and Seoul Bureau Chief for The New York Times.

The Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company was formed June 7, 2011 by the Japanese government as an independent body to investigate the March Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The Investigation Committee issued an interim report in December 2011, and issued its final report in July 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-nuclear power movement in Japan</span>

Long one of the world's most committed promoters of civilian nuclear power, Japan's nuclear industry was not hit as hard by the effects of the 1979 Three Mile Island accident (USA) or the 1986 Chernobyl disaster (USSR) as some other countries. Construction of new plants continued to be strong through the 1980s and into the 1990s. However, starting in the mid-1990s there were several nuclear related accidents and cover-ups in Japan that eroded public perception of the industry, resulting in protests and resistance to new plants. These accidents included the Tokaimura nuclear accident, the Mihama steam explosion, cover-ups after accidents at the Monju reactor, and the 21 month shut down of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant following an earthquake in 2007. Because of these events, Japan's nuclear industry has been scrutinized by the general public of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster (Unit 3 Reactor)</span> One of the reactors involved in the Fukushima nuclear accident

Unit 3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was one of the reactors in operation on 11 March 2011, when the plant was struck by the tsunami produced by the Tohoku earthquake. In the aftermath, the reactor experienced hydrogen gas explosions and suffered a partial meltdown, along with the other two reactors in operation at the time the tsunami struck, unit 1 and unit 2. Efforts to remove debris and coolant water contaminated with radiation are ongoing and expected to last several decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster casualties</span> Possible casualties and related deaths caused by the Fukushima nuclear disaster

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident was a series of equipment failures, nuclear meltdowns, and releases of radioactive materials at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant, following the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011. It was the largest nuclear disaster since the Chernobyl disaster of 1986, and the radiation released exceeded official safety guidelines. Despite this, there were no deaths caused by acute radiation syndrome. Given the uncertain health effects of low-dose radiation, cancer deaths cannot be ruled out. However, studies by the World Health Organisation and Tokyo University have shown that no discernible increase in the rate of cancer deaths is expected. Predicted future cancer deaths due to accumulated radiation exposures in the population living near Fukushima have ranged in the academic literature from none to hundreds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Investigations into the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster</span>

Investigations into the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster (or Accident) began on 11 March 2011 when a series of equipment failures, core melt and down, and releases of radioactive materials occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station from the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and tsunami on the same day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accident rating of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster</span> INES rating of the Fukushima nuclear disaster

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster was a series of equipment failures, nuclear meltdowns, and releases of radioactive materials at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant, following the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011. It is the largest nuclear disaster since the Chernobyl disaster of 1986.

Mark Willacy is an Australian investigative journalist for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). He along with ABC Investigations-Four Corners Team won the 2020 Gold Walkley for their special report on Killing Field, which covered alleged Australian war crimes. He has been awarded six other minor Walkley awards and two Queensland Clarion Awards for Queensland Journalist of the Year. Willacy is currently based in Brisbane, and was previously a correspondent in the Middle East and North Asia. He is the author of three books.

Isoko Mochizuki is a Japanese newspaper journalist for Chunichi Shimbun, based Nagoya.

Hiroko Tabuchi is an American journalist who has reported from Japan and the United States, and is known for her coverage of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 and its aftermath. She has worked for The New York Times since 2008, and previously written for The Wall Street Journal and the Tokyo bureau of the Associated Press. She was the member of a team of reporters that won a Pulitzer Prize in 2013 and a team that was finalist in 2011.

References

  1. "Martin Fackler". The New York Times . Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  2. "Finalist: The New York Times Staff". Pulitzer Prize . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  3. "Mr. Martin Fackler, Tokyo Bureau Chief, The New York Times". Foreign Press Center Japan. November 25, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  4. D'Alessio, Jeff. "Coronavirus response | Where in the World: Martin Fackler". The News-Gazette. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  5. Alexander, Lucy (July 3, 2014). "Profile: Martin Fackler of the New York Times". Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  6. Fackler, Martin (August 17, 1997). "Japan: banking on the mob". The Independent . Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  7. Fackler, Martin (May 8, 2001). "China: US Spy Plane Can't Fly Home". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  8. Fackler, Martin (August 6, 2003). "Unlikely Team Sets Banking in Japan on Road to Reform". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  9. "Japan Held Nuclear Data, Leaving Evacuees in Peril". The New York Times . August 8, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  10. "Finalist: The New York Times Staff". Pulitzer Prize . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  11. "Martin Fackler: Tokyo Bureau Chief of The New York Times". May 28, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  12. Batty, David (November 12, 2011). "Japan's Fukushima Plant Opened to Journalists". The Guardian . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  13. "Martin Fackler - Foreign Policy". Foreign Policy . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  14. "Martin Fackler". Columbia Journalism Review . Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  15. Fackler, Martin (May 2021). "Chapter 7: Media Capture: The Japanese Press and Fukushima". In Cleveland, Kyle; Knowles, Scott & Shineha, Ryuma (eds.). Legacies of Fukushima: 3-11 in Context. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 112–126. ISBN   9780812252989.
  16. "ジャーナリズム研究所 J-Freedom". www.hanadataz.jp.
  17. "Tokyo Investigative Newsroom Tansa".
  18. "Investigative Journalism in Japan: Tough Times But Signs of Hope - Global Investigative Journalism Network". 6 July 2017.
  19. "Japan's news media needs to bark more as gov't watchdog: former NYT bureau chief". Mainichi Shimbun . Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  20. "Japanese Journalism As Seen Through 3.11: Japan's Multiple Crises (IHJ Programs)". I-house.or.jp. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  21. "『「本当のこと」を伝えない日本の新聞』". Futabasha .
  22. "Reiventing Japan by Martin Fackler and Yoichi Funabashi, Editors". ABC-CLIO . Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  23. Hadfield, James (26 June 2019). "'The Journalist': Uncovering the dark side of Japan". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  24. "《6・28公開映画「新聞記者」劇中座談会も収録》同調圧力に屈しない人々が、世界を変える『同調圧力』". Kadokawa Corporation .
  25. "ひとシネマ・『妖怪の孫』".
  26. "Martin Fackler appointed as Journalist-in-Residence at RJIF - - AP Initiative". apinitiative.org.
  27. "Board examines the future direction of news coverage". 24 November 2016 via Japan Times Online.
  28. "Martin Fackler". The New York Times . Retrieved November 15, 2018.