Sir Martin Sweeting | |
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![]() Martin Sweeting and Wu Shuang sign a Cooperation Agreement for a Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation in 2011 | |
Born | Martin Nicholas Sweeting 12 March 1951 [1] |
Alma mater | University of Surrey |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Institutions | |
Thesis | The communications efficiency of electrically short aerials (1979) |
Website | surrey |
Sir Martin Nicholas Sweeting (born 12 March 1951) is the founder and executive chairman of Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL). [2] SSTL is a corporate spin-off from the University of Surrey, where Sweeting is a Distinguished Professor who founded and chairs the Surrey Space Centre. [3]
Sweeting was educated at Aldenham School and the University of Surrey, completing a Bachelor of Science degree in 1974 [1] followed by a PhD in 1979 on shortwave antennas. [4]
With a team he created UoSAT-1, the first modern 70 kg (150 lb) 'microsatellite,' which he convinced the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to launch, as a secondary piggyback payload into Low Earth orbit alongside a larger primary payload in 1981. This satellite and its successors used amateur radio bands to communicate with a ground station on the University campus. During the 1980s Sweeting took research funding to develop this new small-satellite concept further to cover possible applications such as remote sensing, and grew a small satellites research group that launched a number of later satellites. This led to the formation of Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd in 1985, with four employees and a starting capital of just £100, [5] and to a know-how technology transfer program, introducing space technologies to other countries. SSTL was later spun off from the University and sold to Astrium in 2009 for a larger sum.[ quantify ]
In 2000 Sweeting was awarded the Mullard Award by the Royal Society and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in the same year. [6] In recognition of his pioneering work on cost-effective spacecraft engineering, Sweeting was knighted in 2002. In 2006 he received the Times Higher Education Supplement Award for Innovation for the Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC). [7] In 2008 he was awarded the Royal Institute of Navigation Gold Medal [8] for the successful GIOVE-A mission for the European Galileo system; and he was awarded the Sir Arthur Clarke Lifetime Achievement Award. [9] In 2009 he was awarded the Faraday Medal by the Institute of Engineering and Technology, [10] and an Elektra Lifetime Achievement Award by the European Electronics Industry. In 2014, the Chinese Academy of Sciences award. [11] In 2021 he was a guest on BBC Radio 4 programme The Life Scientific. [12]
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