Mary Ziegler

Last updated

Mary Ziegler
Born1982 (age 4142)
Education Harvard University (BA, JD)
Occupation Legal historian
Employer UC Davis School of Law
Website www.maryrziegler.com

Mary R. Ziegler (born 1982) is an American legal scholar. She is the Martin Luther King Jr. Professor of Law at the University of California, Davis School of Law. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Ziegler was born in 1982 and grew up in Montana. [2] She graduated from Phillips Academy Andover in 2000 [3] and Harvard College in 2004, [4] where she published short stories in the Harvard Advocate and taught English as a second language to refugee students through the Refugee Summer Youth Enrichment program. [2] Ziegler then earned her JD from Harvard Law School in 2007. [4] She lives in California with her husband and daughter. [5]

Career

Law

After graduating from law school, Ziegler clerked for Justice John Dooley of the Vermont Supreme Court before completing a Ruebhausen postgraduate fellowship at Yale Law School. [6] She began work as an assistant professor at the Saint Louis University School of Law in 2010 before joining the faculty at Florida State University College of Law in 2013. [4] She was a visiting professor at Harvard Law School in spring 2022 [7] and joined the law faculty at UC Davis in the fall of 2022. [1]

Author

Ziegler is the author of multiple books on the history of abortion in the United States. [8] Her first, After Roe: The Lost History of the Abortion Debate, won the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize for best first manuscript in any discipline from Harvard University Press [9] and was reviewed in The Economist . [10] Her second book, Beyond Abortion: Roe v. Wade and the Fight for Privacy, was published by Harvard University Press in 2018 [11] and was reviewed in The New York Review of Books . [12] Her third book, Abortion and the Law in America: Roe v. Wade to the Present, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2020 [13] and was reviewed in The Christian Science Monitor [14] and The Washington Post . [15]

In 2022, Ziegler published a reference book titled Reproduction and the Constitution in the United States with Routledge Press. [16] Her book Dollars for Life: The Anti-Abortion Movement and the Fall of the Republican Establishment was published by Yale University Press in June 2022 [17] and was reviewed in The New York Times . [18] Kirkus Reviews called the book a "sober, knowledgeable scholarly analysis of a timely issue." [19] In 2023, she published Roe: The History of a National Obsession.

Public engagement

Ziegler has written on the legal history of abortion in the United States for The Atlantic , [20] CNN, [21] The New York Times , [22] and The Washington Post . [23] She also regularly comments on related topics for ABC News, [24] The New Yorker , [25] NPR, [26] and PBS NewsHour. [27] Pulitzer Prize winner David Garrow has called her "the premier historian of abortion in the post-Roe era." [28]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandra Day O'Connor</span> American lawyer, politician and judge (1930–2023)

Sandra Day O'Connor was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, O'Connor was the first woman to serve as a U.S. Supreme Court justice. A moderate conservative, she was considered a swing vote. Before O'Connor's tenure on the Court, she was an Arizona state judge and earlier an elected legislator in Arizona, serving as the first female majority leader of a state senate as the Republican leader in the Arizona Senate. Upon her nomination to the Court, O'Connor was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate.

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected a right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many abortion laws, and it sparked an ongoing abortion debate in the United States about whether, or to what extent, abortion should be legal, who should decide the legality of abortion, and what the role of moral and religious views in the political sphere should be. The decision also shaped debate concerning which methods the Supreme Court should use in constitutional adjudication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norma McCorvey</span> Plaintiff in Roe v. Wade (1947–2017)

Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey, also known by the pseudonym "Jane Roe", was the plaintiff in the landmark American legal case Roe v. Wade in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that individual state laws banning abortion were unconstitutional.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abortion in the United States</span>

In the United States, abortion is a divisive issue in politics and culture wars, though a majority of Americans support access to abortion. Abortion laws vary widely from state to state.

The abortion debate is a longstanding and contentious discourse that touches on the moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion. In English-speaking countries, the debate has two major sides, commonly referred to as the "pro-choice" and "pro-life" movements. Generally, supporters of pro-choice argue for the right to choose to terminate a pregnancy. They take into account various factors such as the stage of fetal development, the health of the woman, and the circumstances of the conception. By comparison, the supporters of pro-life generally argue that a fetus is a human being with inherent rights and intrinsic value, and thus, cannot be overridden by the woman's choice or circumstances and that abortion is morally wrong in most or all cases. Both terms are considered loaded words in mainstream media, where terms such as "abortion rights" or "anti-abortion" are generally preferred in order to avoid bias.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hart Ely</span> American legal scholar (1938–2003)

John Hart Ely was an American legal scholar. He was a professor of law at Yale Law School from 1968 to 1973, Harvard Law School from 1973 to 1982, Stanford Law School from 1982 to 1996, and at the University of Miami Law School from 1996 until his death. From 1982 until 1987, he was the 9th dean of Stanford Law School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Weddington</span> American lawyer and politician (1945–2021)

Sarah Catherine Ragle Weddington was an American attorney, law professor, advocate for women's rights and reproductive health, and member of the Texas House of Representatives. She was best known for representing "Jane Roe" in the landmark Roe v. Wade case before the United States Supreme Court. She also was the first female General Counsel for the US Department of Agriculture.

The National Right to Life Committee (NRLC) is the oldest and largest national anti-abortion organization in the United States with affiliates in all 50 states and more than 3,000 local chapters nationwide.

Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973), was a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States overturning the abortion law of Georgia. The Supreme Court's decision was released on January 22, 1973, the same day as the decision in the better-known case of Roe v. Wade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Jarvis Thomson</span> American philosopher (1929–2020)

Judith Jarvis Thomson was an American philosopher who studied and worked on ethics and metaphysics. Her work ranges across a variety of fields, but she is most known for her work regarding the thought experiment titled the trolley problem and her writings on abortion. She is credited with naming, developing, and initiating the extensive literature on the trolley problem first posed by Philippa Foot which has found a wide range use since. Thomson also published a paper titled "A Defense of Abortion", which makes the argument that the procedure is morally permissible even if it is assumed that a fetus is a person with a right to life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Americans United for Life</span> Public interest law firm

Americans United for Life (AUL) is an American anti-abortion law firm and advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1971, the group opposes abortion, euthanasia, assisted suicide, embryonic stem cell research, and certain contraceptive methods. The organization has led campaigns and been involved in judicial actions to prevent the passage and implementation of legislation that permits abortion, or may increase prevalence of abortion, including successfully defending the Hyde Amendment in the U.S. Supreme Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynn Fitch</span> American politician (born 1961)

Lynn Fitch is an American lawyer, politician, and the 40th Mississippi Attorney General. She is the first woman to serve in the role and the first Republican since 1878. Previously, she was the 54th State Treasurer of Mississippi from 2012 to 2020.

Jonathan Franklin Mitchell is an American lawyer, academic, and legal theorist who served as the Solicitor General of Texas from 2010 to 2015. He has argued seven cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. Mitchell has served on the faculties of Stanford Law School, the University of Texas School of Law, the George Mason University School of Law, and the University of Chicago Law School. In 2018, he opened a private solo legal practice in Austin, Texas.

Abortion in Arizona is legal up 15 weeks, and will become to the point of fetal viability as a result of Arizona Proposition 139 being put into the Arizona state constitution.

As of 2024, abortion is illegal in Indiana. It is only legal in cases involving fatal fetal abnormalities, to preserve the life and physical health of the mother, and in cases of rape or incest up to 10 weeks of pregnancy. Previously abortion in Indiana was legal up to 20 weeks; a near-total ban that was scheduled to take effect on August 1, 2023, was placed on hold due to further legal challenges, but is set to take place, after the Indiana Supreme Court denied an appeal by the ACLU, and once it certifies a previous ruling that an abortion ban doesn't violate the state constitution. In the wake of the 2022 Dobbs Supreme Court ruling, abortion in Indiana remained legal despite Indiana lawmakers voting in favor of a near-total abortion ban on August 5, 2022. Governor Eric Holcomb signed this bill into law the same day. The new law became effective on September 15, 2022. However, on September 22, 2022, Special Judge Kelsey B. Hanlon of the Monroe County Circuit Court granted a preliminary injunction against the enforcement of the ban. Her ruling allows the state's previous abortion law, which allows abortions up to 20 weeks after fertilization with exceptions for rape and incest, to remain in effect.

Abortion in Massachusetts is legal, although terminations after the 24th week can only be performed if a physician determines it to be medically necessary. Modern Massachusetts is considered to be one of the most pro-abortion rights states in the country; a 2014 Pew Research poll found that 74% of residents supported the right to an abortion in all or most cases, a higher percentage than any other state in 2014. Marches supporting abortion rights took place as part of the #StoptheBans movement in May 2019. The 2023 American Values Atlas reported that, in their most recent survey, 78% of people from Massachusetts said that abortion should be legal in all or most cases.

Abortion in New York is legal, although abortions after the 24th week of pregnancy require a physician's approval. Abortion was legalized up to the 24th week of pregnancy in New York in 1970, three years before it was legalized for the entire United States with the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade in 1973. Roe v. Wade was later overturned in 2022 by the Supreme Court in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. The Reproductive Health Act, passed in 2019 in New York, further allows abortions past the 24th week of pregnancy if a pregnant woman's life or physical or mental health is at risk, or if the fetus is not viable. However, since these exceptions are not defined by the law, and the law carries no criminal penalties for the pregnant individual, abortion is effectively legal throughout pregnancy.

Abortion in Maryland is legal at all stages of pregnancy. The first laws regulating abortion in the state were passed in 1867 and 1868, banning abortion except by a physician to "secure the safety of the mother." Abortion providers continued to operate both within and outside of the law. Legal enforcement became more strict from the 1940s through 60s, with numerous police raids on abortion providers. In 1968, Maryland passed a liberalized abortion law that clarified the wording of the previous law, allowing abortion in hospital settings in cases of rape, severe fetal deformity, or when life and health were endangered.

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the court held that the Constitution of the United States does not confer a right to abortion. The court's decision overruled both Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), returning to the federal and state legislatures the power to regulate any aspect of abortion not protected by federal statutory law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Heartbeat Act</span> 2021 Act of the Texas Legislature on abortion

The Texas Heartbeat Act, Senate Bill 8, is an act of the Texas Legislature that bans abortion after the detection of embryonic or fetal cardiac activity, which normally occurs after about six weeks of pregnancy. The law took effect on September 1, 2021, after the U.S. Supreme Court denied a request for emergency relief from Texas abortion providers. It was the first time a state has successfully imposed a six-week abortion ban since Roe v. Wade, and the first abortion restriction to rely solely on enforcement by private individuals through civil lawsuits, rather than having state officials enforce the law with criminal or civil penalties. The act authorizes members of the public to sue anyone who performs or facilitates an illegal abortion for a minimum of $10,000 in statutory damages per abortion, plus court costs and attorneys' fees.

References

  1. 1 2 "Mary Ziegler". School of Law . University of California, Davis. May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Big Sky Scribe". The Harvard Crimson . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  3. "Remembering Meredith Price". Andover . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 Ziegler, Mary (September 9, 2019). "Curriculum Vitae: Mary Ziegler" (PDF) via Florida State University.
  5. "Details: About". Mary Ziegler . Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  6. "Mary Ziegler". Legal Talk Network . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  7. "Mary Ziegler". Harvard Law School . Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  8. "Mary Ziegler". Amazon.com . Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  9. "The Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize". Harvard University Press . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  10. "Multiple choice". The Economist . June 18, 2015. ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  11. Ziegler, Mary (2018). Beyond Abortion. Harvard University Press. ISBN   9780674976702 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  12. Halpern, Sue (2018). "The Known Known". The New York Review of Books . ISSN   0028-7504 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  13. Ziegler, Mary (2020). Abortion and the Law in America: Roe v. Wade to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108653138. ISBN   9781108653138. S2CID   214326295.
  14. Stern, Seth (June 29, 2020). "Fifty years of legal skirmishes have deepened the divide over Roe v. Wade". The Christian Science Monitor . ISSN   0882-7729 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  15. Pollitt, Katha (May 13, 2020). "The long fight for reproductive rights is only getting harder". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved October 1, 2021. Book review of Obstacle Course: The Everyday Struggle to Get an Abortion in America by David S. Cohen and Carole Joffe and Abortion and the Law in America: Roe v. Wade to the Present by Mary Ziegler and Policing the Womb: Invisible Women and the Criminalization of Motherhood by Michele Goodwin
  16. Zeigler, Mary (2022). Reproduction and the Constitution in the United States. Taylor & Francis Limited. ISBN   9781032102504 . Retrieved May 19, 2022 via Routledge.
  17. Ziegler, Mary (2022). Dollars for Life. Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300260144 . Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  18. Szalai, Jennifer (June 12, 2022). "Abortion Politics, Money and the Reshaping of the G.O.P." The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  19. "DOLLARS FOR LIFE". Kirkus Reviews . Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  20. "Mary Ziegler". The Atlantic . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  21. Ziegler, Mary (September 2, 2021). "Opinion: The sinister genius of Texas abortion law". CNN . CNN. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  22. Ziegler, Mary (August 26, 2021). "Opinion | Texas Has Cleared a Path to the End of Roe v. Wade". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  23. Ziegler, Mary (May 18, 2021). "Perspective | Abortion is legal until a fetus is viable. Will the Supreme Court change that standard?". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  24. Dwyer, Devin (September 2, 2021). "Why the Texas abortion law could be in effect for 'months at a minimum'". ABC News. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  25. Chotiner, Isaac (June 29, 2020). "What John Roberts's Surprise Abortion-Rights Ruling Means for the Future of Roe v. Wade". The New Yorker . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  26. McCammon, Sarah (September 21, 2021). "Doctor Who Defied State's Abortion Law Is Sued, Launching A Legality Test Of The Ban". NPR . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  27. Woodruff, Judy (September 1, 2021). "Texas is using sovereign immunity to restrict abortions. Why is the Supreme Court silent?". PBS NewsHour . Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  28. "Abortion and the Law in America: Roe v. Wade to the Present". Indybay . December 10, 2020 [Posted 2020-12-10, event January 14, 2021]. Retrieved October 1, 2021.