Megatomini

Megatomini
Megatoma undata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Family:	Dermestidae
Subfamily:	Megatominae
Tribe:	Megatomini Leach, 1815

The Megatomini are a tribe of insects in the family Dermestidae.

The tribe was first classified by William Elford Leach in The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia in 1815. ^[1]

Taxonomy

According to research in Zhou et al. (2022), only 3 major clades are recognized with support by both molecular and morphological data. ^[2]

Megatomini classification by Zhou et al. (2022), with some genera excluded due to uncertain status (lack of research) and others revised given new research and further synonimization:

• Dermestidae
  • Megatominae
    • Megatomini
      • Orphinina
        • Caccoleptus
        • Curtophinus rev. nov.
        • Falsoorphinus rev. nov.
        • Labrocerus
        • Orphinus
        • Thaumaglossa
        • Zahradnikia
      • Megatomina
        • Globicornis (possible syn. Dearthrus)
        • Hirtomegatoma
        • Megatoma
        • Zhantievus
      • Trogodermina
        • Claviella
        • Cryptorhopalum
        • Eurhopalus rev. nov. ^{[note 1]}
        • Phradonoma
        • Trogoderma
    • Anthrenini (Anthrenus and Dermeanthrenus)
    • Ctesiini (Ctesias)
  • other Dermestidae subfamilies

World Dermestidae catalogue (Jiří Háva, 2023) also separates subtribes Anthrenocerina and Cryptorhopalina. ^[3] However genera of Anthrenocerina (Anthrenocerus and Myrmeanthrenus) are genetically closely related to species of Trogoderma and synonymous to neighboring, newly defined genus Eurhopalus. ^[2]

Megatomini classification by Háva, 2023:

• Dermestidae
  • Megatominae
    • Megatomini
      • Orphinina
        • Caccoleptoides
        • Caccoleptus
        • Labrocerus
        • Liberorphinus
        • Orphinus
        • Pecticaccoleptus
        • Thaumaglossa
        • Zahradnikia
      • Megatomina
        • † Cretomegatoma
        • Dearthrus
        • Globicornis
        • Hirtomegatoma
        • Megatoma
        • Socotracornis
        • Sodaliatoma
        • Turcicornis
        • Zhantievus
      • Trogodermina
        • † Amberoderma
        • Orbeola
        • Paratrogoderma
        • Phradonoma
        • Reesa
        • Trogoderma
        • † Tuberphradonoma
        • Valdesetosum
      • Anthrenocerina
        • Anthrenocerus
        • Myrmeanthrenus
      • Cryptorhopalina
        • Claviella
        • Cryptorhopalum
        • † Miocryptorhopalum
    • Anthrenini (Anthrenus and Dermeanthrenus)
    • Ctesiini (Ctesias)
  • other Dermestidae subfamilies

Notes

1. Eurhopalus Solier in Gay, 1849 (= Sodaliatoma Háva, 2013 syn. nov., Reesa Beal, 1967 syn. nov., Neoanthrenus Armstrong, 1941 syn. nov., Anthrenocerus Arrow, 1915 syn. nov., Myrmeanthrenus Armstrong, 1945 syn. nov.). Many species of Trogoderma in Southern Hemisphere (Australia and South America for example) have been moved to genus Eurhopalus Solier in Gay, 1849 rev. nov.

References

1. Leach, W. E. (1815). "Entomology". The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. pp. 57–172.
2. Yu-Lingzi Zhou; James A Nicholls; Zhen-Hua Liu; Diana Hartley; Andras Szito; Adam Ślipiński; Andreas Zwick (1 November 2022). "Molecular Phylogeny of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) Reveals the Polyphyletic Nature of Trogoderma Latreille and the Taxonomic Placement of the Khapra Beetle Trogoderma granarium Everts" (PDF). Insect Systematics and Diversity. 6 (6). doi:10.1093/ISD/IXAC026. ISSN   2399-3421. Wikidata   Q116673277. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2024.
3. Háva, Jiří (2023). "World Dermestidae. Genera and subgenera division of Dermestidae" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.