Melicope jonesii

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Melicope jonesii
Melicope jonesii.jpg
Fruit
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Melicope
Species:
M. jonesii
Binomial name
Melicope jonesii

Melicope jonesii is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and greenish or cream-coloured flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

Contents

Description

Melicope jonesii is a tree that typically grows to a height of 35 m (115 ft). The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole 50–110 mm (2.0–4.3 in) long. The leaflets are elliptical, 100–175 mm (3.9–6.9 in) long and 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) long in leaf axils and are bisexual, the sepals round and about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and fused at the base, the petals greenish or cream-coloured, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and there are four stamens. Flowering has been recorded in January and February and the fruit consists of up to four follicles 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and fused at the base containing shiny black seeds. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Melicope jonesii was first formally described in 2001 by Thomas Gordon Hartley in the journal Allertonia from specimens collected in 1979 by Bruce Gray. [4] [5] The specific epithet (jonesii) honours the botanist William T. Jones (1908–1970). [5]

Distribution and habitat

This melicope grows in rainforest at altitudes of 720–1,000 m (2,360–3,280 ft) from near the Daintree National Park to near the Ella Bay National Park. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This species is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 . [6]

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<i>Melicope polybotrya</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melicope bonwickii</i> Species of tree

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<i>Acronychia chooreechillum</i> Species of flowering plant

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Medicosma heterophylla is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of far north Queensland. It has simple and trifoliate, elliptical leaves and leaflets, and cream-coloured to pink or reddish flowers borne singly or in small groups in leaf axils.

<i>Medicosma sessiliflora</i> Species of shrub

Medicosma sessiliflora is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to far north Queensland. It has simple elliptical to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and cream-coloured flowers borne singly or in small groups in leaf axils.

Melicope affinis is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and small greenish white flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

<i>Melicope broadbentiana</i> Species of shrub

Melicope broadbentiana, commonly known as false euodia, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has simple leaves, trifoliate leaves or both, and small white flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

Melicope fellii is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and pink flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

Melicope hayesii, commonly known as small-leaved doughwood, is a species of shrub or slender tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has trifoliate leaves and small white flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

Melicope littoralis , commonly known as shade tree, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Norfolk Island. It has trifoliate leaves and small white flowers borne in leaf axils in panicles of a few to many flowers.

Melicope peninsularis is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to tropical north Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and white flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

<i>Melicope rubra</i> Species of tree

Melicope rubra, commonly known as the little evodia, is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae, and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and pink bisexual flowers arranged on branches below the leaves.

<i>Melicope vitiflora</i> Species of tree

Melicope vitiflora, commonly known as northern evodia, fishpoison wood, leatherjacket or leatherwood, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to north-eastern Australia and New Guinea. It has trifoliate leaves and green to white or cream-coloured flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

<i>Melicope xanthoxyloides</i> Species of tree

Melicope xanthoxyloides is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to New Guinea and Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and small green to yellow or cream-coloured flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils.

References

  1. "Melicope jonesii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 Hartley, Thomas G.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (ed.) (2013). Flora of Australia (Volume 26). Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 100–101. Retrieved 27 July 2020.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  3. 1 2 "Melicope jonesii". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  4. "Melicope jonesii". APNI. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  5. 1 2 Hartley, Thomas Gordon (February 2001). "On the Taxonomy and Biogeography of Euodia and Melicope (Rutaceae)". Allertonia. 8 (1): 196–197. JSTOR   23189298.
  6. "Species profile—Melicope jonesii". Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science. Retrieved 26 July 2020.