Meranoplus bellii

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Meranoplus bellii
Meranoplus bellii 285164850.jpg
typical worker
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Genus: Meranoplus
Species:
M. bellii
Binomial name
Meranoplus bellii
Forel, 1902 [1]
Synonyms
  • M. carinatusDonisthorpe, 1942
  • M. flaviventrisDonisthorpe, 1943

Meranoplus bellii is a species of ant found in the Western Ghats of India. It has a distinct red gaster that appears very circular from above. The rest of the body is brown and covered in short hairs. Workers have a uniquely shaped pronotal shield with an outline that is only close to that of M. castaneus which is not found in the Western Ghats but only in Thailand and further east in Southeast Asia. [2]

Queen Meranoplus bellii 452536299.jpg
Queen

The species is separated from all others in the genus Meranoplus by the shape of the pronotal shield. The petiolar crest has two tooth-like outgrowths and the post-petiole has a backward facing short spine. There are five teeth on the mandible. The hair on the gaster sometimes darker (which was described as flaviventris). In profile the promesonotal shield does not hang over the propodeum. Another species, Meranoplus periyarensis , described from Periyar has a distinct shape of the promesonotal shield. [3]

The species name is after the collector T.R.D. Bell.

References

  1. Forel, A. (1902). "Myrmicinae nouveaux de Plnde et de Ceylan". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 10: 165–249.
  2. Schödl, S. (1998). "Taxonomic revision of Oriental Meranoplus F. SMITH, 1853 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" (PDF). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 100: 361–394.
  3. Bharti, Himender; Akbar, Shahid Ali (2014). "Meranoplus periyarensis, a remarkable new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17 (4): 811–815. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2014.07.014.