Michael McClelland OAA FRAIC is a Canadian architect and author. Together with architect Edwin Rowse, in 1990 McClelland founded the Toronto heritage architecture and cultural planning firm ERA Architects. [1]
McClelland has worked on sites including Evergreen Brickworks, Mirvish Village, The Royal Ontario Museum, Union Station, The Art Gallery of Ontario, Maple Leaf Gardens, Sharon Temple, and the Senate of Canada Building. [2] [3] [4] McClelland was prime architect for the redevelopment of the Distillery District, a pedestrian cultural district contained by the largest group of Victorian industrial buildings in North America. [5] [6] [7]
McClelland has advocated widely for the recognition and conservation of modernist heritage architecture in Canada. [8] [9] [10] [11] In 2005 McClelland advocated for the protection of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s TD Centre under the Ontario Heritage Act and restored the centre's two original towers in 2013. McClelland has also restored and advocated for the recognition of mid-century “everyday modern” buildings such as Estonian-Canadian architect Uno Prii’s Spadina Road Apartments in Toronto, the process of which was featured in the United States Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties. [12] [13] [14]
McClelland’s books include Concrete Toronto: A Guidebook to Concrete Architecture from the Fifties to the Seventies.
McClelland graduated from the University of Toronto in 1981 with a Bachelor of Architecture (BArch). [15]
In the 1970s McClelland held positions at the City of Vancouver's heritage department and in the 1980s at the City of Toronto’s heritage department and the Toronto Historical Board. [17] [18] He was a founding member of the Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals (CAHP) in 1984 and has chaired the Toronto Society of Architects and the Friends of Allan Gardens, served on the boards of the Association for Preservation Technology International and the International Council on Monuments and Sites Canada, and been a council member of the Ontario Association of Architects. [19] [20] [19]
In 2008, together with architect Graeme Stewart McClelland founded the Tower Renewal Partnership, an initiative that promotes and facilitates the sustainable retrofitting of postwar slab apartment towers across Canada. [11] The City of Toronto established a Tower Renewal department the same year. In 2023, over 2,000 towers across Toronto and Canada had been impacted as a result of this private-public initiative. [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
McClelland founded ERA Architects with Edwin Rowse in 1990. As one of the largest heritage architecture firms in Canada with offices in Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, and Calgary, ERA has worked on sites such as Centre Block, the Royal Victoria Hospital, The Grange, St. James’ Cathedral, MOCA Toronto, the Flatiron Building, Colborne Lodge, Toronto’s Canada Malting Silos, Bell Media Studios, the Canadian Gay and Lesbian Archives, Stanley Barracks, Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, St. Lawrence Hall, the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design building, University College, Victoria University, the Munk School of Global Affairs, the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Trinity Bellwoods Gates, Macdonald Block, the Don Jail, and The Carlu. [27]
McClelland has edited and coauthored books on architecture, culture, and urbanism including East/West: A Guide to Where People Live in Downtown Toronto, The Ward Uncovered: The Archaeology of Everyday Life, The Ward: the Life and Loss of Toronto’s First Immigrant Neighbourhood, and Concrete Toronto: A Guidebook to Concrete Architecture from the Fifties to the Seventies which won a Heritage Toronto Award of Excellence, a Design Exchange Award, and the Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals Award of Merit. [28] [29]
In 2019 McClelland co-produced the musical The Ward Cabaret with the journalist John Lorinc, which featured at Soulpepper, Luminato, and the Harbourfront Centre. [30]
McClelland is a multiple recipient of the Lieutenant Governor’s Ontario Heritage Award for Excellence in Conservation and has been awarded the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Governor General’s Medal in Architecture, the Ontario Association of Architects Award of Excellence, the Canadian Architect Award of Merit, and the City of Toronto Urban Design Award of Excellence. He is a fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. [31] [32] [33]
The John P. Robarts Research Library, commonly referred to as Robarts Library, is the main humanities and social sciences library of the University of Toronto Libraries and the largest individual library in the university. Opened in 1973 and named for John Robarts, the 17th Premier of Ontario, the library contains more than 4.5 million bookform items, 4.1 million microform items and 740,000 other items.
Ontario College of Art & Design University, commonly known as OCAD University or OCAD U, is a public art university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its main campus is located within Toronto's Grange Park and Entertainment District neighbourhoods.
Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era. Brutalist buildings are characterised by minimalist constructions that showcase the bare building materials and structural elements over decorative design. The style commonly makes use of exposed, unpainted concrete or brick, angular geometric shapes and a predominantly monochrome colour palette; other materials, such as steel, timber, and glass, are also featured.
Spadina Museum, also known as Spadina House, is a historic mansion at 285 Spadina Road in Toronto, Ontario, which is now a historic house museum operated by the City of Toronto's Economic Development & Culture division. The museum preserves the house much as it existed and developed historically. The art, decor and architecture of the house used to reflect the contemporary styles of the 1860s through the 1930s, including Victorian, Edwardian, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Art Deco and Colonial Revival styles. The museum closed for a year for extensive interior and exterior renovations. When it re-opened to the public on October 24, 2010, it was decorated in the style of the inter-war era of the 1920s and 1930s. The estate's gardens reflect the landscape during the Austin family's occupation of the house.
Coach House Books is an independent book publishing company located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Coach House publishes experimental poetry, fiction, drama and non-fiction. The press is particularly interested in writing that pushes at the boundaries of convention.
1 Spadina Crescent, also known as the Daniels Building, is an academic building that houses the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design at the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building is situated in the centre of a roundabout of Spadina Avenue, north of College Street. Its location provides a picturesque vista looking north up Spadina Avenue; it is an axial view terminus for Spadina Avenue.
The Holy Blossom Temple is a Reform synagogue located at 1950 Bathurst Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the oldest Jewish congregation in Toronto. Founded in 1856, it has more than 7,000 members. W. Gunther Plaut, who died on 8 February 2012 at the age of 99, was a long time Senior Rabbi for this synagogue. Notable members and supporters include Heather Reisman and Gerald Schwartz who made donations to create the Gerald Schwartz/Heather Reisman Centre for Jewish Learning at Holy Blossom Temple.
The architecture of Canada is, with the exception of that of Canadian First Nations, closely linked to the techniques and styles developed in Canada, Europe and the United States. However, design has long needed to be adapted to Canada's climate and geography, and at times has also reflected the uniqueness of Canadian culture.
The Young Centre for the Performing Arts is a theatre in the Distillery District in downtown Toronto, Canada. It is a brand-new theatre built into 19th-century-era Victorian industrial buildings. It is home to the Soulpepper Theatre Company and the theatre school at George Brown College.
B+H Architects or BH Architects is a Canadian architectural and engineering firm headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm was founded in 1953 by Sidney Bregman and George Hamann.
Uno Prii was an Estonian-born Canadian architect. He designed approximately 250 buildings, many in Toronto, but also around southern Ontario and the United States.
Gazell Macy DuBois M. Arch, P. Eng, PP-FRAIC, PP-RCA, FAIA (hon) was an American-Canadian architect who designed several landmark Toronto buildings.
Donald Schmitt is a Canadian architect.
Burano is a 50 storey, 163 metre tall residential high-rise condominium complex on Bay Street between Grenville St. and Grosvenor St. in the Discovery District of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The redevelopment of the site was part of a period of urban renewal of the Toronto financial district in the early 21st century. Toronto City Planning stated that the Burano has "significantly contributed to the improvement of the streetscape and the public realm."
Zeidler Architecture Inc. is a national architecture, interior design, urban design, and master planning firm with four Canadian offices located in Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver, and Victoria.
The Stone Distillery is an 1859 heritage industrial building in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the oldest and largest building in the Distillery District complex of Gooderham & Worts Distillery buildings.
Taylor Hazell Architects Limited is an architectural firm located in Toronto, Ontario.
George Wallace Gouinlock was a prominent Canadian architect. Gouinlock practiced mostly in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, including several designated buildings at Exhibition Place.
Henry Sears was a Canadian modernist architect, and an urban and gallery planner. He was a founding partner of both Klein & Sears Architects and Sears & Russell Architects Ltd. His work centred around social housing development on a neighbourhood scale. It spanned Canada, the United States and Europe.