Classification | Independent (188–1890, 1895, 1897) Class D (1902, 1911–1914) Class B (1926) Class C (1940–1941) |
---|---|
Sport | Minor League Baseball |
First season | 1889 |
Ceased | 1941 |
President | M. H. Ford (1889) D. Z. Curtis (1889) Orlando F. Barnes (1890) Walter H. Mumby (1895, 1897) G.E. Morrison (1902) Emerson Dickerson (1911–1914) Thomas J. Halligan (1926, 1940–1941) |
No. of teams | 22 |
Country | United States of America |
Most titles | 3 Manistee |
Related competitions | Central League West Michigan League Michigan–Ontario League |
The Michigan State League was a minor league baseball league that operated in various seasons between 1889 and 1941. The league franchises were based exclusively in Michigan, with the league forming on six different occasions. Twenty two different cities hosted teams in the Michigan State league.
Five of the six Michigan State League incarnations operated only one or two baseball seasons and the other four seasons. Jointly they covered eleven baseball seasons from 1889 to 1941.
The first two Michigan State Leagues, 1889–1890 and 1895, predated the establishment of present-day Minor League Baseball, an umbrella organization of minor leagues. The third was a "Class D" league during 1902 only, the first season for the organized minors.
In 1911, the West Michigan League expanded and became the fourth Michigan State League as a "Class D" minor league through 1914.
In 1926, the Michigan–Ontario League merged with the Central League to form the fifth MSL, which played only the one season.
The sixth Michigan State League operated in 1940 and 1941.
1889 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jackson Jaxons | 60 | 37 | .619 | - | James Tray |
Saginaw** | 59 | 40 | .586 | 2.0 | Louis Williams / John Murphy |
Grand Rapids Shamrocks | 53 | 44 | .546 | 7.0 | John Roushkolb / Harry Smith / Edward Eagan |
Lansing Farmers | 42 | 56 | .429 | 18.5 | Walter Mumby |
Greenville | 42 | 58 | .400 | 19.5 | John Foster |
Kalamazoo Kazoos / Flint Flyers | 38 | 59 | .392 | 22.0 | James Lombard |
Kalamazoo (32-42) moved to Flint September 3.
**Jackson and Saginaw finished in a virtual tie for first place. Jackson played some of their make-up games to gain enough victories to win the championship. Saginaw protested. President Curtis awarded the championship banner to Saginaw.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
---|---|---|---|
Joe Katz | Greenville | BA | .364 |
Joe Katz | Greenville | Hits | 154 |
Fred Popkay | Jackson | Runs | 109 |
Joe Katz | Greenville | HR | 14 |
1890 Michigan State League
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Rapids Shamrocks | 17 | 8 | .680 | - | Edward Eagan |
Manistee | 16 | 8 | .667 | 0.5 | John Murphy |
Flint Flyers | 13 | 10.0 | .565 | 3.0 | J. A. Sanford |
Port Huron | 11 | 14 | .440 | 6.0 | Joe Walsh |
Muskegon | 10 | 14 | .417 | 6.5 | John Roushkolb |
Lansing Farmers | 4 | 17 | .190 | 11.0 | C. A. Briggs |
Grand Rapids left to join the International League June 12
The league disbanded June 13.
1895 Michigan State League
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adrian Demons | 57 | 30 | .655 | - | R.G. Taylor |
Lansing Senators | 56 | 36 | .609 | 3.5 | R.N. Parshall / Alfred Manassau |
Kalamazoo Kazoos | 50 | 41 | .549 | 9.0 | E. F. Mayo / Oliver Hungerford |
Battle Creek Adventists / Jackson Jaxons | 36 | 53 | .404 | 22.0 | Mittenhal / Todd / Leigh Lynch |
Owosso Colts | 34 | 47 | .420 | NA | Fred Craves / Frank Wickine |
Port Huron Marines | 27 | 51 | .346 | NA | Joe Walsh / George Brown / Charles Schaub / Boocher |
Owosso & Port Huron disbanded September 3.; Battle Creek (14-40) moved to Jackson August 8
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack Daly | Lansing | BA | .397 | George Wilson | Adrian | W | 29 | |
Jack Daly | Lansing | Runs | 124 | George Wilson | Adrian | Pct | .879; 29-4 | |
Jack Daly | Lansing | Hits | 143 | |||||
Jack Daly | Lansing | HR | 25 | |||||
M. H. Justice | Adrian | SB | 65 |
1897 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bay City | 42 | 38 | .525 | - | Jay Faatz |
Saginaw Lumbermen | 38 | 43 | .469 | 4.5 | George Black / William Phillips |
Port Huron | 29 | 42 | .408 | 8.5 | Gobel / D. McCarron |
Kalamazoo Celery Eaters/ Flint | 32 | 51 | .386 | 11.5 | Fred Popkay / E.F. Mayo |
Lansing Senators | 41 | 31 | NA | Thomas Robinson | |
Jackson | 46 | 23 | .667 | NA | Lefty Davis / Charlie Cushman |
Kalamazoo (23-41) moved to Flint July 12; Jackson disbanded July 20; Lansing disbanded July 27
The league disbanded August 16
1902 Michigan State League
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle Creek Cero Frutos | 53 | 31 | .631 | - | Jacob Weickgenant / W.E. Woods |
Saginaw White Sox/ Jackson White Sox | 50 | 39 | .562 | 5.5 | Doggie Miller |
Flint | 47 | 41 | .534 | 8.0 | Arlie Latham / Ed Zimran |
Muskegon Reds | 40 | 47 | .460 | 14.5 | Arthur DeBaker |
Lansing Senators | 35 | 62 | .361 | 24.5 | H.A. Bowie / Walter Niles |
Grand Rapids Colts | 29 | 34 | .460 | NA | Emerson Dickerson |
Saginaw (35-28) moved to Jackson July 20.; Grand Rapids disbanded July 20; Lansing disbanded August 20, causing the league to fold.
1911 Michigan State League
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manistee Colts | 74 | 45 | .622 | - | Ed R. Somerlott / Earl Zook / Connie Lewis |
Cadillac Chiefs | 73 | 45 | .619 | 0.5 | Calvin Wenger |
Traverse City Resorters | 62 | 56 | .525 | 11.5 | William Hawker / Henry Collett |
Holland Wooden Shoes | 48 | 71 | .403 | 26.0 | Clyde McNutt / Ted Penfold / Ed McDonough / W. Schaefer |
Boyne City Boosters | 24 | 92 | .207 | 48.5 | Peter Partlow / Jack Ryan / Partlow / Lou Criger |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earl Comstock | Muskegon | BA | .354 | Ray Williams | Manistee | W | 25 | |
Otto Pfeifer | Traverse City | Runs | 120 | Ray Williams | Manistee | SO | 169 | |
Bunny Brief | Traverse City | Hits | 169 | Ray Williams | Manistee | Pct | .833; 25-5 | |
Bunny Brief | Traverse City | HR | 10 | |||||
Otto Pfeifer | Traverse City | SB | 85 |
1912 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manistee Champs | 83 | 35 | .703 | - | Connie Lewis |
Traverse City Resorters | 79 | 40 | .664 | 4.5 | James Hamilton |
Ludington Mariners | 60 | 59 | .504 | 23.5 | Frank Warrender / Claude Stark |
Boyne City Boosters | 50 | 69 | .420 | 33.5 | Bo Slear |
Muskegon Speeders | 48 | 70 | .407 | 35.0 | Art DeBaker |
Cadillac Chiefs | 35 | 82 | .299 | 47.5 | Calvin Wenger / Tom Railing |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Platte | Cadillac | BA | .367 | Omer Benn | Manistee | W | 22 | |
Carl Jones | Manistee | Runs | 80 | Al Bowman | Muskegon | SO | 213 | |
Bunny Brief | Traverse City | Hits | 152 | La Rue Kirby | Traverse City | Pct | .857; 18-3 | |
Bunny Brief | Traverse City | HR | 13 | |||||
Al Platte | Cadillac | SB | 42 |
1913 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manistee Champs | 73 | 47 | .608 | - | Connie Lewis |
Traverse City Resorters | 62 | 57 | .521 | 10.5 | Jack Pendry / James Hamilton / Carl Wenger |
Muskegon Speeders | 61 | 59 | .508 | 12.0 | Peg Bemis / Sandy Murray |
Boyne City Boosters | 57 | 63 | .475 | 16.0 | Grover Gillen |
Cadillac Chiefs | 53 | 66 | .445 | 19.5 | Homer Warner |
Ludington Mariners | 53 | 67 | .442 | 20.0 | Bob Grogran / Harry Arndt |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sid Miller | Muskegon | BA | .359 | Babe Roberts | Boyne City | W | 18 | |
Pete Allison | Cadillac | Runs | 84 | John Radloff | Manistee | W | 18 | |
Bill Varley | Boyne City | Runs | 84 | John Radloff | Manistee | SO | 235 | |
Carl Dunckel | Muskegon | Runs | 84 | Henry Negake | Muskegon | Pct | .750; 9-3 | |
Pete Allison | Cadillac | Hits | 157 | |||||
Grover Prough | Manistee | HR | 14 |
1914 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muskegon Speeders | 73 | 46 | .613 | - | Sandy Murray |
Ludington Mariners | 69 | 50 | .580 | 4.0 | Bob Grogan / Jim Sager |
Cadillac Chiefs | 67 | 51 | .568 | 5.5 | Jay Parker |
Manistee / Belding Champs | 57 | 64 | .471 | 17.0 | Louis Haidt |
Boyne City Boosters | 48 | 51 | .485 | NA | Grover Gillen |
Traverse City Resorters | 22 | 74 | .229 | NA | Leo Speer / Carl Wenger / Harry Kunkel |
Traverse City & Boyne City both withdrew September 1; Manistee (56-51) was expelled and the franchise moved to Belding September 9.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gil Patterson | TrCity/Manis/Bel | BA | .314 | Neal Leifers | Muskegon | W | 25 | |
Raleigh Baum | Cadillac | Runs | 86 | Neal Leifers | Muskegon | SO | 194 | |
Raleigh Baum | Cadillac | Hits | 138 | Neal Liefers | Muskegon | Pct | .758; 25-8 | |
Carl Tennant | Ludington | HR | 7 |
1926 Michigan State League
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bay City Wolves | 64 | 30 | .681 | - | Bob Prysock |
Port Huron Saints | 56 | 38 | .596 | 8.0 | Johnny Carlin |
Saginaw Aces | 55 | 41 | .573 | 10.0 | Les Nunamaker |
Grand Rapids Black Sox | 51 | 43 | .543 | 13.0 | Jess Runser / Pat Devereaux |
Ludington Tars | 45 | 51 | .469 | 20.0 | Ovid Nicholson |
Muskegon Reds | 39 | 56 | .411 | 25.5 | Buck Wheat |
Kalamazoo Celery Pickers | 39 | 59 | .398 | 27.0 | Boss Schmidt / George Hutton |
Flint Vehicles / Charlotte Giants | 32 | 63 | .337 | 32.5 | Ray Dunn |
The league was created June 15 by the mid-season merger of the Central League and Michigan-Ontario League. Flint (18-26) moved to Charlotte July 22.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dan Beal | Ludington | BA | .375 | Saraphin Good | Bay City | W | 19 | |
Al Bashang | Bay City | Runs | 107 | Sid Dyer | Saginaw | SO | 148 | |
Dan Beal | Ludington | Hits | 134 | Saraphin Good | Bay City | Pct | .826; 19-4 | |
Harry Green | Kalamazoo | HR | 11 |
1940 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flint Gems | 67 | 41 | .620 | - | Jack Knight |
Saginaw Athletics | 53 | 48 | .525 | 10.5 | Dallas Avery / Hank Camelli |
St. Joseph Autos | 52 | 51 | .505 | 12.5 | Conrad Fisher / Elmer Kirchoff |
Grand Rapids Dodgers | 50 | 56 | .472 | 16.0 | Burleigh Grimes |
Muskegon Reds | 49 | 57 | .462 | 17.0 | Jack Tighe |
Lansing Lancers | 44 | 62 | .415 | 22.0 | Jesse Altenburg |
Playoffs: Saginaw 3 games, Grand Rapids 1; St. Joseph 3 games, Flint 2.
Finals: Cancelled due to inclement weather.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Ogle | Grand Rapids | BA | .374 | Vernon Kohler | Flint | W | 18 | |
Elmer Sidlo | Flint | Runs | 109 | Suvern Wright | Saginaw | SO | 159 | |
Robert Ogle | Grand Rapids | Hits | 171 | Clarence Gann | Muskegon | ERA | 2.80 | |
Jerry Burmeister | Lansing | RBI | 86 | Herb Norquist | St. Joseph | Pct | .846; 11-2 | |
Joe Wojey | Grand Rapids | HR | 20 |
1941 Michigan State League
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flint Indians | 70 | 38 | .648 | - | Jack Knight |
St. Joseph Autos | 64 | 50 | .561 | 9.0 | Elmer Kirchoff |
Grand Rapids Colts | 59 | 55 | .518 | 14.0 | Red Lucas |
Muskegon Reds | 61 | 57 | .517 | 14.0 | Jack Tighe |
Saginaw White Sox | 51 | 62 | .451 | 21.5 | Bill Prince / Walden McMullen |
Lansing Senators | 35 | 78 | .310 | 37.5 | Danny Taylor / Russ Wein |
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene Woodling | Flint | BA | .394 | Frank Schulz | Flint | W | 17 | |
Johnny Lipon | Muskegon | Runs | 126 | Tom Hamill | Grand Rapids | SO | 188 | |
Johnny Lipon | Muskegon | Hits | 176 | Steve Gromek | Flint | ERA | 2.90 | |
Johnny Lipon | Muskegon | RBI | 115 | Steve Gromek | Flint | PCT | .875 14-2 | |
Norm Snyder | St. Joseph | RBI | 115 | |||||
Johnny Lipon | Muskegon | HR | 35 |
West Michigan and Western Michigan are terms for a region in the U.S. state of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Generally, it refers to the Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland area, and more broadly to most of the region along the Lower Peninsula's Lake Michigan shoreline, but there is no official definition.
The Michigan Library Association is a United States professional association headquartered in Lansing, Michigan that advocates for libraries in Michigan on behalf of the state's residents. Founded in 1891 its members are more than 2,700 individuals and organizations from public, school, academic, cooperative, private and special libraries.
Central Michigan, also called Mid Michigan, is a region in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As its name implies, it is the middle area of the Lower Peninsula. Lower Michigan is said to resemble a mitten, and Mid Michigan corresponds roughly to the thumb and palm, stretching from Michigan's eastern shoreline along Lake Huron into the fertile rolling plains of the Michigan Basin. The region contains cities of moderate size, including Flint, Saginaw, and the state capital of Lansing. Generally Central, or "Mid", Michigan is defined by governmental organizations as an area North of Jackson, and South of Clare.
The Southern Michigan League was a Minor League Baseball circuit which operated between 1906 and 1912. It was classified as a Class D league from 1906 to 1910 and as a Class C league from 1911 to 1912. After that, the league was known as the Southern Michigan Association between 1913 and 1915.
The Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad (F&PM) is a defunct railroad which operated in the U.S. state of Michigan between 1857 and 1899. It was one of the three companies which merged to become the Pere Marquette Railway.
Michigan United Railways (MUR) was an interurban which owned and leased numerous lines in the state of Michigan during the early twentieth century.
The Central League was a minor league baseball league that operated sporadically in 1900, from 1903–1917, 1920–1922, 1926, 1928–1930, 1934, and 1948–1951. In 1926, the league merged mid-season with the Michigan State League and played under that name for the remainder of the season. The Central League later reformed in 1928.
Michigan–Ontario League was the name of an American professional baseball league. It operated seven full seasons and part of an eighth from 1919 to 1926.
The Muskegon Muskies were a minor league baseball team based in Muskegon, Michigan. The Muskegon "Muskies" played in the 1917 season and from 1920 to 1922 as members of the Class B level Central League. After the Central League folded, Muskegon continued play as member of the members of the Class B level Michigan-Ontario League in 1923 and 1924, playing as the Muskegon "Anglers." The Muskegon Muskies and Anglers teams hosted minor league home games at Marsh Field, which is still in use today.
The Saginaw Bears were a minor league baseball team based in Saginaw, Michigan. From 1948 to 1951, Saginaw played exclusively as members of the Class A level Central League, finishing in last place in two of their four seasons in the league.
The Lansing Senators were a long running minor league baseball team based in Lansing, Michigan. Between 1895 and 1941, the Lansing Senators teams played as members of the Michigan State League, Southern Michigan League (1907–1914) and Central League (1921–1922) before a final Michigan State League season in 1941. The Senators won the Southern Michigan League pennant in 1910 and hosted home minor league games at multiple ballparks in their years of play. Lansing played home games at Parshall Park, Waverly Park (1906–1915), Community Park (1921–1922) and Municipal Park (1941).
The St. Joseph Autos were a minor league baseball team based in St. Joseph, Michigan. In 1940 and 1941, the Autos played exclusively as members of the Class C level Michigan State League, hosting home minor league games at Edgewater Park. The St. Joseph Autos played as a minor league affiliate of the St. Louis Browns in both seasons.
The Manistee Champs were a minor league baseball team based in Manistee, Michigan. The Champs played from 1912 to 1914, after an earlier Manistee team played in 1890, followed by the 1911 Manistee "Colts." The Manistee teams played exclusively as members of the Michigan State League, winning three consecutive league titles from 1911 to 1913, leading to the "Champs" nickname. Manistee was expelled from the Michigan State League in 1914 and moved to Belding, Michigan. Mainstee hosted minor league home games at the Parkdale Grounds.
The Charlotte Giants were a minor league baseball team based in Charlotte, Michigan. In 1926, the Charlotte Giants played as members of the Michigan State League, completing partial season in the league. Charlotte hosted home minor league games at Bennett Park.
Minor league baseball teams played in Saginaw, Michigan in various seasons between 1884 and 1951. Saginaw teams played as members of the Northwestern League (1884), Michigan State League (1889), Ohio-Michigan League (1893), Michigan State League (1897), International League, Interstate Association (1906), Southern Michigan League, Michigan-Ontario League (1919–1926), Michigan State League and Central League (1948–1951).
The Jackson Convicts were a minor league baseball team based in Jackson, Michigan. From 1906 to 1915, Jackson teams played as members of the Southern Michigan League for the duration of the league but did not claim a league championship in their tenure. In 1914 and 1915, Jackson played one season each known as the "Chiefs" and "Vets." Jackson teams hosted home minor league teams at Keeley Park. The team "Convicts" nickname corresponded to Jackson serving as home to the Michigan State Prison in the era.
The Kalamazoo Celery Pickers were a minor league baseball team based in Kalamazoo, Michigan.