Mike Hudema

Last updated
Mike Hudema
Mike Hudema laughing.jpg
Mike Hudema
Born
Micheal George Henry Hudema

1976 (age 47–48)
Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada
Education University of Alberta (BEd, LLB)
Notable workAn Action a Day Keeps Global Capitalism Away
Political party New Democratic (2001)
Movement Environmentalism

Micheal George Henry Hudema is a Canadian activist who has worked for advocacy organizations including Greenpeace, Global Exchange, the University of Alberta Students' Union, and the Ruckus Society. He is best known for his work opposing the development of the Alberta oil sands and reliance on fossil fuels in general, but has also engaged in civil liberties and student activism. He is also the published author of a book on direct action tactics. [1]

Contents

Background

Mike Hudema was born in Medicine Hat, Alberta in 1976 from Ukrainian and English origin parents and attended Crescent Heights High School. [2] He graduated from the University of Alberta with a bachelor of education, majoring in drama, and a bachelor of law degree, specializing in labour and environmental law. [3] During his university career, he went on an exchange to southern India, which he credits with awakening him politically. During the exchange, he recalls seeing 20,000 people "getting together to debate the village budget for the next year", and says that the contrast between that and the models of representative democracy in use in Canada affected him and shaped his views on political involvement. [2]

Environmental activism

Hudema is best known as an environmental activist. He protested the opening of the Cheviot mine near Hinton, Alberta in 2004 by setting up a mock open pit mine on the lawn of Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan's constituency office. [4] He has also opposed the harvesting of Alberta's boreal forest, and in 2004 followed logging executives down the Athabasca River as the executives took a boat trip as part of a logging conference. [5]

Hudema at the Los Angeles auto show at which he challenged General Motors CEO Richard Wagoner Mike Hudema auto show.jpg
Hudema at the Los Angeles auto show at which he challenged General Motors CEO Richard Wagoner

In 2005, Hudema was hired as the Freedom From Oil Director for Global Exchange, and relocated from Edmonton to San Francisco. In this capacity, he helped lead the "Jumpstart Ford" campaign (a joint initiative between Global Exchange, the Rainforest Action Network, and the Ruckus Society) which pressured Ford Motors to eliminate tailpipe emissions from its vehicles by 2020. [6] The campaign was later expanded to include all automakers, and renamed "Freedom From Oil". [7] As part of this campaign, Hudema interrupted General Motors CEO Richard Wagoner at the keynote address of a Los Angeles automotive show and asked him to sign a commitment to make General Motors vehicles the most fuel efficient in the world by 2010 (Wagoner refused to sign, saying that his "speech spoke for itself"). [8] [9]

In 2006, Hudema implored Canadians to "save hockey" by fighting climate change, which he called "the biggest threat to hockey since the NHL labor talks". [10]

In July 2007, Hudema returned to Edmonton to work as the Climate and Energy Campaigner for Greenpeace Canada at its newly opened Edmonton office, which was created to lobby for an end to the Alberta oil sands, which Hudema called "one of the dirtiest, oiliest projects in the world". [11] [12] In this capacity, he ambushed Premier Ed Stelmach several times during the 2008 provincial election. [13] He also made headlines after the election when he and two other Greenpeace volunteers lowered a banner - reading "$telmach, the best premier oil money can buy" - behind Stelmach at a fundraising dinner. [14] [15]

In January 2008, he was briefly banned from the University of Alberta campus after he and a group of fellow radical cheerleaders performed a number of anti-fossil fuels musical routines at an on-campus Shell Canada recruiting session. After a meeting with the head of the university's campus security service, the ban was reduced to probation. [16]

In September 2009, Hudema and 24 other Greenpeace activists occupied two oilsands heavy haulers and one shovel in Shell's Albian Sands. The action shut down the entire mine for a short period and a portion of the mine for over 30 hours. The action proceeded two other actions by Greenpeace in the oilsands region. The first was at Suncor's Millennium project, and the second at Shell's upgrading facility in Fort Saskatchewan. The actions prompted comments from then Premier Ed Stelmach about whether terrorism charges should be used to prosecute such activities.

In December 2009, Hudema and Greenpeace made headlines again when they scaled Canada's Parliament buildings and unfurled several banners with messages to Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper and then Liberal Leader Michael Ignatiaff.

In September 2011, Hudema helped organize the largest climate-related civil disobedience action in Canadian history when more than 200 people risked arrest on Parliament Hill by crossing a police line set-up to bar public entry into the building.

October 2012 saw Hudema in Victoria where he helped craft another mass action this time against oilsands pipelines, namely Enbridge Northern Gateway and Kindermorgan TransCanada. The action saw thousands descend on the BC legislature building many willing to risk arrest to stop the pipelines.

Hudema has been given several accolades for his work. In 2013 he was named Edmontonian of the Year by online blogsite GigCity. Alberta Venture named him one of their Top 50: Most Influential People in 2014. The Edmonton Journal named Hudema one of their Power 30 and the Globe and Mail named him one of nine people to leave their mark on the oil sands.

Hudema is a "climb trainer" for the Ruckus Society, and has held activist training camps which teach aspiring activists skills ranging from climbing to blockades. [17]

Criticism

Hudema's actions at the General Motors car show were described as "stupid" by automotive journalist Mike Magda. [18]

Student activism

Hudema teaching rappelling at an activist workshop Mike Hudema rappelling.jpg
Hudema teaching rappelling at an activist workshop

In 2002, Hudema was elected president of the University of Alberta Students' Union, defeating six opponents (two of whom were, as "joke candidates", ineligible to win) after campaigning on a more militant approach to tuition and on increased interaction between the Students' Union's elected officials and its members. [19] [20] His candidacy came after his activities as a member of the Student Worker Action Group, which had been critical of the previous president's more moderate approach to opposing tuition increases, including efforts to support the reduction of tuition increases, rather than insisting on their elimination. [21]

As president, Hudema opposed the university administration's proposed tuition increase, [22] [23] [24] [25] and particularly the portion of the increase that would see students in some programs pay more than those in others. [26] Despite his opposition, the basic increase was approved as proposed, and two of the three program-based differentials were also approved. [27] [28] He also opposed the extension of degree granting powers (which were only granted to universities at the time) to colleges, [29] advocated against the inclusion of education in the General Agreement on Trade in Services and Free Trade Agreement of the Americas, [30] [31] and unsuccessfully lobbied the City of Edmonton to stop assessing property taxes on university residences. [32] He expanded the Students' Union's involvement in environmental issues - creating a Students' Union environmental office, [33] spearheading an energy audit of the Students' Union's building, [34] passing an ethical buying and purchasing policy, helping to open a Women's Centre on campus, and founding a car pool registry. [35] He also created the Revolutionary Speaker Series; the speakers that Hudema brought to the series included consumer advocate and American presidential candidate Ralph Nader, environmentalist David Suzuki, author Inga Musico, and Palestinian activist Younis al Khatib. [36]

Despite claiming at the end of his term that he would stay out of the limelight in student politics, [37] Hudema was vocally critical of Mat Brechtel, his successor, for what he claimed was excessive compromise on tuition-related issues. [38] [39] He also helped create a new university course on citizenship and activism, which he suggested should become mandatory for all undergraduate students. [40] [41]

Criticism

Hudema was criticized during his time as president for being too focused on tuition and for fostering an adversarial relationship with the university administration. [42] He was also criticized for politicizing historically apolitical events, [43] [44] opposing an increase in law school tuition despite support for the increase from the law students' association, [45] and for using the campus food bank to make political points. [46] [47] His support for the "U-Pass", a proposed discounted transit pass that would be mandatory for all students, was also controversial. [48]

Civil liberties activism

Hudema protesting the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board. His sign features the image of Alberta premier Ed Stelmach. Mike Hudema EUB protest.jpg
Hudema protesting the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board. His sign features the image of Alberta premier Ed Stelmach.

In 2001, Hudema was spokesperson of a group of about twenty people who staged a sit-in at the constituency office of Justice Minister Anne McLellan to protest the government's proposed anti-terrorism and security laws, which Hudema claimed would "greatly impinge on civil liberties in Canada." [49] The group "evicted" McLellan from her office - moving her furniture to the front lawn - changed her sign to read "Minister of In-Justice", held community workshops and forums in the area, and set up a hot tub with a banner that read "these bills put us all in hot water".[ citation needed ] After four days, Hudema and the rest of the protesters were removed by police and charged with trespassing. [50]

Democracy activism

During the 2000 Canadian federal election, Hudema was part of a group calling itself the Edible Ballot Society, the members of which ate their ballots (Hudema stir-fried his[ citation needed ]) as a protest against what they saw as a lack of true democracy and a system that only asked for individuals' participation once every four years. He was charged, along with other members of the EBS, with "unlawfully and willfully altering, defacing or destroying a ballot or the initials of the Deputy Returning Officer signed on a ballot contrary to section 167(2)(a) of the Canada Elections Act thereby committing an offence under subsection 489(3)(e)". [51] The charges were eventually dropped. [52]

In March 2004, Hudema said that he was unsure whether he was going to vote in the 2004 federal election, saying that he went "back and forth" on the question of whether it was more useful to perform a "theatrical" stunt to draw attention to problems with the electoral system or to work to get progressive candidates elected. [53]

Other activism

Hudema was critical of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, which he called "an occupation by a rogue state". [54] He has also attributed the invasion to North America's "addiction to oil". [55]

Hudema opposes most trade liberalization, and protested at both the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas negotiations in Quebec City with the theatre troupe FUNK (Fighting Unaccountable Naughty Korporations) in 2001 [56] and the G8 summit in Kananaskis in 2002. [57]

During the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Hudema travelled to China to participate in protests in favour of Tibetan independence. In what he alleges was a pre-emptive move [ citation needed ], Chinese authorities entered the apartment he was sharing with fellow activists and expelled him from the country. [58]

Writing and journalism

Hudema is the author of An Action a Day Keeps Global Capitalism Away ( ISBN   1896357903), which was published in 2004. It is described as "fifty-two tried and tested actions, one for every week--an action guide for the 21st century." [1]

Hudema was featured in the 2011 Canadian documentary Peace Out where he discussed impacts of Alberta's Athabasca oil sands. [59]

He is also co-founder and former co-host and co-producer of Rise Up:Radio Free Edmonton, a current affairs show on CJSR, the University of Alberta's campus-community radio station. [4]

Electoral politics

Hudema ran in the 2001 Alberta election as a candidate for the Alberta New Democrats in the riding of Edmonton Meadowlark. He finished third of four candidates with 5.1% of the vote, well behind winner Bob Maskell of the Progressive Conservatives and incumbent Karen Leibovici of the Alberta Liberal Party. [60]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Alberta</span> Public research university in Edmonton, Canada

The University of Alberta is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford, the first premier of Alberta, and Henry Marshall Tory, the university's first president. It was enabled through the Post-secondary Learning Act. The university is considered a "comprehensive academic and research university" (CARU), which means that it offers a range of academic and professional programs that generally lead to undergraduate and graduate level credentials.

Enbridge Inc. is a Canadian multinational pipeline and energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Enbridge owns and operates pipelines throughout Canada and the United States, transporting crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and also generates renewable energy. Enbridge's pipeline system is the longest in North America and the largest oil export pipeline network in the world. Its crude oil system consists of 28,661 kilometres of pipelines. Its 38,300 kilometre natural gas pipeline system connects multiple Canadian provinces, several US states, and the Gulf of Mexico. The company was formed by Imperial Oil in 1949 as the Interprovincial Pipe Line Company Limited to transport Alberta oil to refineries. Over time, it has grown through acquisition of other existing pipeline companies and the expansion of their projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Alberta Students' Union</span> Student society that represents undergraduate students at the University of Alberta

The University of Alberta Students' Union (UASU) is the student society that represents undergraduate students at the University of Alberta. Originally established in 1909, it is a non-profit corporation that operates under the authority of the Post-Secondary Learning Act (Alberta). Its membership consists of the roughly 31,000 undergraduate students enrolled at the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first-past-the-post method of voting.

<i>The Gateway</i> (student magazine) Student newspaper of University of Alberta

The Gateway is the student paper at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is published once a month in print during the academic year (September–April) and on a regular basis online throughout the calendar year by the Gateway Student Journalism Society (GSJS), a student-run, autonomous, apolitical not-for-profit organization, operated in accordance with the Societies Act of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton Metropolitan Region</span> Metropolitan area in Canada, Alberta

The Edmonton Metropolitan Region (EMR), also commonly referred to as Greater Edmonton or Metro Edmonton, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamont, Alberta</span> Settlement in Canada, incorporated 1910

Lamont is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Edmonton at the junction of Highway 15 and Highway 831.

Lyle Knute Oberg is an Albertan politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly. He is also a physician and business executive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Stelmach</span> Premier of Alberta from 2006 to 2011

Edward Michael Stelmach is a Canadian politician who served as the 13th premier of Alberta, from 2006 to 2011. The grandson of Ukrainian immigrants, Stelmach was born and raised on a farm near Lamont and fluently speaks the distinctive Canadian dialect of Ukrainian. He spent his entire pre-political adult life as a farmer, except for some time spent studying at the University of Alberta. His first foray into politics was a 1986 municipal election, when he was elected to Lamont County council. A year into his term, he was appointed reeve. He continued in this position until his entry into provincial politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Alberta general election</span>

The 2008 Alberta general election was held on March 3, 2008, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Lukaszuk</span> Canadian politician

Thomas Adam Lukaszuk is a Polish-born Canadian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. He represented the constituency of Edmonton-Castle Downs from 2001 to 2015 as a Progressive Conservative. He served in the provincial cabinet from 2010 to 2014, and was the 8th Deputy Premier from 2012 to 2013.

Guy Carleton Boutilier is a Canadian politician, who sat as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1997 to 2012. He was elected as a Progressive Conservative, and served in several capacities in the Cabinet of Alberta under Premiers Ralph Klein and Ed Stelmach before being ejected from the PC caucus in July 2009; he joined the Wildrose Alliance Party after sitting as an independent for a year.

Melvyn Reginald Knight was the Minister of Energy of Alberta and a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Iveson</span> Canadian politician

Donald L. Iveson is a Canadian politician who served as mayor of Edmonton from 2013 to 2021. He was first elected as mayor in the 2013 municipal election with 62% of the vote, and was re-elected in 2017 with 73.6% of the vote. Prior to serving as Mayor, Iveson was a member of Edmonton City Council from 2007 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta Greens</span> Former political party in Alberta, Canada

The Alberta Greens, also known as the Green Party of Alberta, was a provincial political party in the province of Alberta, Canada.

The Wildrose Party was a conservative provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. The party was formed by the merger in early 2008 of the Alberta Alliance Party and the unregistered Wildrose Party of Alberta. The wild rose is Alberta's provincial flower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">27th Alberta Legislature</span>

The 27th Alberta Legislative Assembly was in session from April 14, 2008, to March 26, 2012, with the membership of the assembly determined by the results of the 2008 Alberta general election held on March 3, 2008. The Legislature officially resumed on April 14, 2008, and continued until the fifth session was prorogued on March 22, 2012, and dissolved on March 26, 2012, prior to the 2012 Alberta general election on April 23, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Alberta general election</span>

The 2012 Alberta general election was held on April 23, 2012, to elect members of the 28th Legislative Assembly of Alberta. A Senate nominee election was called for the same day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Whitemud</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton-Whitemud is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. In 1989, its constituents unseated the Premier of the day, Donald Getty, by voting for Liberal candidate Percy Wickman.

Melina Laboucan-Massimo is a climate justice and Indigenous rights advocate from the Lubicon Cree community of Little Buffalo in northern Alberta, Canada. Growing up with firsthand experience of the effects of oil and gas drilling on local communities, she began advocating for an end to resource extraction in Indigenous territories but shifted focus to supporting a renewable energy transition after a ruptured pipeline spilled approximately 4.5 million litres of oil near Little Buffalo in 2011.

References

  1. 1 2 Hudema, Mike (2004). Amazon.com: An Action a Day Keeps Global Capitalism Away. Between The Lines. ISBN   1896357903.
  2. 1 2 Gallant, Collin (2008-08-07). "Speaking out In conversation with ... Mike Hudema". Medicine Hat News. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  3. ↑ "Canadian Voices biography of Mike Hudema". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  4. 1 2 Nikodym, Carolyn (May 19, 2005). "The Theory of Evolution". Vue Weekly. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  5. ↑ "Portland Independent Media Center: Boreal Critters Chase Boreal Villains Downstream" . Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  6. ↑ "UK Indymedia: For Day of Action - Nov. 12th" . Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  7. ↑ "The Freedom From Oil Campaign". Archived from the original on 2008-01-02. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  8. ↑ Rooney, Brian (November 29, 2006). "GM CEO Shoves Environmental Protester". ABC News. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  9. ↑ "Winding Road: Behind the Protester: Mike Hudema Dossier, More Videos". Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  10. ↑ "Save Hockey, Stop Climate Change!". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  11. ↑ Lillebuen, Steve. "Greenpeace targets oilsands". Metro News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  12. ↑ "Greenpeace opens tar sands campaign". Archived from the original on 2008-01-05. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  13. ↑ Merritt, Brookes (February 18, 2008). "Hecklers rile Tories at Stelmach event". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on September 27, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-07.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ↑ "Greenpeace stunt disrupts Stelmach fundraising dinner". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  15. ↑ "Protesters disrupt Stelmach's fundraising dinner". CTV.ca. April 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  16. ↑ Climenhaga, Natalie (September 19, 2007). "Former SU prez put on probation". The Gateway. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  17. ↑ "Boot camp aims to train environmental activists". CTV.ca. June 7, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  18. ↑ "LA Auto Show: Stupidity from environmentalists, headline writers following Rick Wagoner's speech" . Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  19. ↑ Olson, Andra (March 12, 2002). "Candidates wait for official election results". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  20. ↑ Olson, Andra; Jhen Pabillano (March 5, 2002). "Presidential candidates look to reconnect students with Union". The Gateway. Retrieved 2008-01-14.[ permanent dead link ]
  21. ↑ Olson, Andra (November 8, 2001). "Stalemate for Samuel, SWAG". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  22. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (November 14, 2002). "6.4% tuition hike proposed". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  23. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (November 14, 2002). "Differential fees may spread to other faculties, says Hudema". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  24. ↑ "U of A Money Matters". The Gateway. November 14, 2002. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  25. ↑ Collins, Leah (January 9, 2003). "SU camps out over proposed tuition hike". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  26. ↑ Hudema, Mike (November 28, 2002). "SU President Hudema responds to Jenn Lepp". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  27. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (January 1, 2003). "Tuition Hike Goes to 6.9%". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  28. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (January 1, 2003). "Differential fee proposal passed despite SU fight". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  29. ↑ Boutet, Chris (October 29, 2002). "Degree-granting power for colleges may create two-tier education system". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  30. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (October 29, 2002). "SU warns free trade could hurt post-secondary education". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  31. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (October 29, 2002). "SU calls on Canada to protect education". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  32. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (September 24, 2002). "SU property tax proposal doesn't appeal to city". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  33. ↑ Barber, Tom (February 25, 2003). "ECOS tries to raise awareness...about itself". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  34. ↑ Tougas, Andrew (March 25, 2003). "SUB energy audit may save money". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  35. ↑ Owram, Kristine (March 27, 2003). "SU carpool program will start its engine online". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  36. ↑ Owram, Kristine (October 10, 2002). "Humanitarian worker discusses Palestinian aid". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  37. ↑ Pabillano, Jhenifer (April 3, 2003). "Hudema positive about past year in office". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  38. ↑ Hudema, Mike (October 23, 2003). "An SU-Administration coalition on tuition can only hurt students". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  39. ↑ Hudema, Mike (November 25, 2003). "Brechtel isn't living up to his promise". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  40. ↑ Crawshaw, Caitlin (September 4, 2003). "Students develop new citizenship course". The Gateway. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  41. ↑ Brown, Cassie (April 1, 2004). "Activism course should be mandatory: Hudema". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  42. ↑ Lau, Mike (January 9, 2003). "SU must get serious to really make a difference on campus". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  43. ↑ Owram, Kristine (September 19, 2002). "Hudema and Ross to explain controversial speeches". The Gateway. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  44. ↑ Daignault, Tyler (September 26, 2002). "First-year student doesn't speak for Arts". The Gateway. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  45. ↑ Lepp, Jenn (November 21, 2002). "Law Students' Association in favour of differential fees". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  46. ↑ Logan, Robert (October 3, 2002). "SU President loose with Food Bank facts". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  47. ↑ Debenham, Brock (October 10, 2002). "SU President used Campus Food Bank to bolster credibility". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  48. ↑ Spady, Jeff (September 24, 2002). "U-Pass shouldn't pass". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  49. ↑ "Lawyers still concerned by anti-terrorism bill". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. December 9, 2001. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  50. ↑ "Terror Bill: Occupation of Canadian Justice Office (labournet.net)" . Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  51. ↑ "The Crusade Against the Edible Ballot Society". Briarpatch. 2002-02-01. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
  52. ↑ "You know, I think Ananova purposefully prints articles that makes all Canadians look like jackasses. I know, it's so hip to hate Canada these days, but FOR FUCK'S SAKE people...Man". Archived from the original on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  53. ↑ Crocker, Amanda (March 2004). "Mike Hudema, author of An Action a Day Keeps Global Capitalism Away, in conversation with Amanda Crocker". Between The Lines Books. Archived from the original on 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  54. ↑ Crawshaw, Caitlin (March 25, 2003). "Peaceful protest unites diverse groups". The Gateway. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  55. ↑ "Rainforest Action Network: April 1st Declared 'Fossil Fools Day'". Archived from the original on October 3, 2006. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  56. ↑ "Global Exchange's speaker profile for Mike Hudema". Archived from the original on 2008-01-21. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  57. ↑ Parmar, Neil (May 18, 2002). "Solidarity Village not so solid". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  58. ↑ Gelinas, Ben (August 11, 2008). "China turfs protestors". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  59. ↑ "Peace Out (2011) - IMDb". IMDb .
  60. ↑ "Elections Alberta: Summary of results by electoral division". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-21.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.