This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Established | 2005 (Opened to the Public in 2008) |
---|---|
Location | Virginia Beach Airport, Virginia Beach, Virginia 1341 Princess Anne Road |
Coordinates | 36°40′44″N76°01′41″W / 36.6788°N 76.0281°W |
Type | Aviation museum |
Collection size | Over 70 vintage airplanes |
Visitors | >80,000 (2019) |
Founder | Gerald "Jerry" Yagen |
Director | Keegan Chetwynd |
Website | http://www.militaryaviationmuseum.org/ |
The Military Aviation Museum is located in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and houses one of the world's largest private collections of warbirds in flying condition. [1] It includes examples from Germany, France, Italy, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, from both World War I and World War II. The collection contains aircraft ranging from the 1910s to the early 1950s.
The museum's work includes the preservation and restoration of the aircraft, [2] and it also conducts live demonstrations of the aircraft in the form of twice-yearly airshows. The collection includes both a reference library as well as artifacts and materials to illustrate the historic context of the aircraft in the collection. [3]
The Museum was founded by Gerald "Jerry" Yagen in 2005, and the museum's hangars were opened to the public in 2008. He had been collecting and restoring warbirds since the mid-1990s, starting with a Curtiss P-40E Kittyhawk. [4]
In June 2013, Yagen announced that the museum and its collection would be sold due to financial difficulties. [5] An article in The Virginian-Pilot reported that Yagen had said, "I'm subsidizing it heavily every year, and my business no longer allows me to do that financially, and therefore I don't have a solution for it". [6]
However, the announced sale of the museum and aircraft was premature. [7] Ultimately, several aircraft were sold, but the museum was able to remain in operation. [8] Since the sales in 2013, additional aircraft (including a projected replacement de Havilland Dragon Rapide) have been acquired and are under restoration to fly.
In October 2024, Yagen donated his 70 aircraft, 130 acres (0.53 km2) and $30 million dollars to the museum. [9]
The museum is housed at its own small private grass airfield, the Virginia Beach Airport, in the Pungo area of Virginia Beach, Virginia.
The complex includes two display hangars (one on each side of the main museum building) in one group of buildings, and in another group, a replica World War I-era wooden hangar, a maintenance hangar (entirely new, but an exact replica of a 1937 Works Progress Administration design), a restored authentic pre-WWII Luftwaffe metal hangar, and a set of three identical storage hangars painted to resemble British World War II hangars. [10] [11] [12]
The Luftwaffe hangar was built in 1934 at Cottbus Air Base. The museum purchased the hangar in 2004 after the base was closed during the reunification of Germany. It was dismantled and shipped to Virginia Beach and construction started in 2010 and finished in the fall of 2012 at the Museum where it now houses the Museum's Luftwaffe aircraft. [13] [14] [15]
The Museum's airfield control tower is an ex-8th AAF World War II tower from RAF Goxhill. The two-story brick and concrete structure was completely disassembled from its original site in the UK and shipped to Virginia. Reassembly was completed in 2018. [16] In the UK, some similar towers are now historically protected; this is the only such original control tower in the US. [17] [18]
The complex also includes a large orange and white checked water tower, which is visible from a considerable distance and provides a useful landmark for both ground and air travelers.
There is a dinosaur park at the entrance to the museum, which is free and open to the public. [19]
Some of the aircraft obtained in an un-restored state are handled at the museum's related repair facility, the Fighter Factory (below); others are restored elsewhere by contractors with specialized capabilities, including:
The museum is also connected to the Aviation Institute of Maintenance, which is currently building a small fleet of various World War I replicas, as an exercise for the students, to add to the museum's collection. The current batch includes a Morane Saulnier AI, [20] a Nieuport 11, a Nieuport 17, a Nieuport 24, a Sopwith Pup, a Sopwith Camel, a Sopwith 1½ Strutter, and a deHavilland D.H.2. [21] [22] Both the Morane Saulnier AI and the Sopwith 1½ Strutter have arrived at the museum.
Associated with the museum is an aircraft restoration and maintenance organization, called The Fighter Factory, which started in 1996 to restore the collection's first aircraft (the P-40E). [4]
It was originally located at Norfolk Airport, and later moved to premises at the Suffolk Municipal Airport in Suffolk, Virginia. It currently operates two facilities: one in Suffolk and a new facility (in the purpose-built hangar) at the museum. [15] [23]
The museum offers guests the opportunity to fly in either the Waco YMF-5 or the Stearman N2S-3. Both of the aircraft are open cockpit biplanes. [24]
The Fieseler Fi 156 Storch is a liaison aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Fieseler. Its nickname of Storch was derived from the lengthy legs of its main landing gear, which gave the aircraft a similar appearance to that of the long-legged, big-winged bird.
A warbird is any vintage military aircraft now operated by civilian organizations and individuals, or in some instances, by historic arms of military forces, such as the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, the RAAF Museum Historic Flight, or the South African Air Force Museum Historic Flight.
Planes of Fame Air Museum is an aviation museum at Chino Airport in Chino, California.
Fantasy of Flight is an aviation museum in Polk City, Florida.
French Naval Aviation is the naval air arm of the French Navy. The long-form official designation is Force maritime de l'aéronautique navale. Born as a fusion of aircraft carrier squadrons and the naval patrol air force, the Aéronavale was created in 1912. The force is under the command of a flag officer officially titled Admiral of Naval Aviation (ALAVIA) with his headquarters at Toulon naval base. It has a strength of around 6,800 military and civilian personnel. It operates from four airbases in Metropolitan France and several detachments in foreign countries or French overseas territories. Carrier-borne pilots of the French Navy do their initial training at Salon-de-Provence Air Base after which they undergo their carrier qualification with the US Navy.
The Imperial Russian Air Service was an air force founded in 1912 for Imperial Russia. The Air Service operated for five years and only saw combat in World War I before being reorganized and renamed in 1917 following the Russian Revolution.
Alexander Alexandrovich Kazakov was the most successful Russian flying ace and fighter pilot during the First World War.
Royal Air Force Goxhill or RAF Goxhill is a former Royal Air Force station located east of Goxhill, on the south bank of the Humber Estuary, opposite the city of Kingston upon Hull, in north Lincolnshire, England.
Le Rhône was the name given to a series of rotary aircraft engines built between 1910 and 1920. Le Rhône series engines were originally sold by the Société des Moteurs Le Rhône and, following a 1914 corporate buyout, by its successor company, Gnome et Rhône. During World War I, more than 22,000 nine cylinder Le Rhône engines were built, with the type far outselling Gnome et Rhône's other main wartime engine series, the Gnome Monosoupape.
The Le Rhône 9J is a nine-cylinder rotary aircraft engine produced in France by Gnome et Rhône. Also known as the Le Rhône 110 hp in a reference to its nominal power rating, the engine was fitted to a number of military aircraft types of the First World War. Le Rhône 9J engines were produced under license in Great Britain by W.H. Allen Son & Company of Bedford, and in Germany by Motorenfabrik Oberursel where it was sold as the Oberursel Ur.II.
The Le Rhône 9C is a nine-cylinder rotary aircraft engine produced in France by Société des Moteurs Le Rhône / Gnome et Rhône. Also known as the Le Rhône 80 hp in a reference to its nominal power rating, the engine was fitted to many military aircraft types during the First World War. Le Rhône 9C engines were also produced under license in Great Britain, the United States and Sweden.
The Morane-Saulnier MS.230 aircraft was the main elementary trainer for the French Armée de l'Air throughout the 1930s. Almost all French pilots flying for the Armée de l'Air at the outbreak of World War II had had their earliest flight training in this machine. It was the equivalent of the Stearman trainer in the United States air services and the de Havilland Tiger Moth in the British Royal Air Force.
The Morane-Saulnier AI is a French parasol-wing fighter aircraft produced by Morane-Saulnier during World War I.
The Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre is an aviation museum located at the Omaka Air Field, 5 km (3 mi) from the centre of Blenheim, New Zealand.
The Virginia Beach Airport is a private civilian airfield located in the Pungo Borough of Virginia Beach, Virginia.