Robert Hamilton Mathews (1841–1918) was an Australian surveyor and self-taught anthropologist who studied the Aboriginal cultures of Australia, especially those of Victoria, New South Wales and southern Queensland. He was a member of the Royal Society of New South Wales and a corresponding member of the Anthropological Institute of London.
The Koreng, also spelled Goreng, are an indigenous Noongar people of south-west of Western Australia.
The Barngarla, formerly known as Parnkalla and also known as Pangkala, are an Aboriginal people of the Port Lincoln, Whyalla and Port Augusta areas. The Barngarla are the traditional owners of much of Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.
The Barababaraba people are an indigenous Australian people whose territory covered parts of southern New South Wales and northern Victoria. They had close connections with the Wemba Wemba.
The Naualko (Nhaawuparlku) were an indigenous Australian people of New South Wales.
Wiilman are an indigenous Noongar people from the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and South West regions of Western Australia. Variant spellings of the name include Wilman, Wilmen and Wheelman. Wiilman is the endonym.
The Arabana, also known as the Ngarabana, are an Aboriginal Australian people of South Australia.
The Kuyani people, also written Guyani and other variants, and also known as the Nganitjidi, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of South Australia who speak the Kuyani language. Their traditional lands are to the west of the Flinders Ranges.
The Wangkangurru, also written Wongkanguru and Wangkanguru, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Simpson Desert area in the state of South Australia. They also refer to themselves as Nharla.
The Ngameni are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia who once spoke the Ngameni language.
The Yawarrawarrka were an in Indigenous people of South Australia.
The Punthamara were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Maikulan were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. They have sometimes been confused with the Maithakari.
The Wirangu are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Western coastal region of South Australia.
The Kaiabara are an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. Rather than an independent tribe, they may have been a horde of the Wakka Wakka.
The Ngundjan (Ogh-Undjan) were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Kula, also known as the Kurnu, were an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales.
The Paaruntyi are an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales. They are not to be confused with the Parrintyi.
The Jingili or Jingulu are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
Reverend Dr John Fraser was an Australian ethnologist, linguist, school headmaster and author of many scholarly works. He is known for his revised and expanded version of Lancelot Threlkeld's 1834 work, An Australian Grammar, with the new title An Australian language as spoken by the Awabakal, the people of Awaba or Lake Macquarie being an account of their language, traditions and customs / by L.E. Threlkeld; re-arranged, condensed and edited with an appendix by John Fraser (1892). In this, Fraser created new divisions and terminology for some Aboriginal groups in New South Wales.