Madhi Madhi language

Last updated

Madhi-Madhi
Native to Australia
Region New South Wales
Ethnicity Madhi Madhi
Extinct (date missing)
Pama–Nyungan
  • Kulinic
    • Madhi–Ladji–Wadi
      • Madhi-Madhi
Language codes
ISO 639-3 dmd
Glottolog madh1244
AIATSIS [1] D8
ELP Mathi-Mathi

Madhi-Madhi, also known as Muthimuthi or Madi Madi, [2] is an Indigenous Australian language spoken by the Muthi Muthi Aboriginal people of New South Wales. [3]

Contents

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) AUSTLANG Code: D8 and reference name: Mutti Mutti / Muthi Muthi, also known as Madhi Madhi, Madi Madi, Bakiin, Mataua, Matimati, Matthee matthee, Moorta Moorta, Mudhi Mudhi, Muthimuthi, Muti muti, Muttee Muttee, Madimadi, Mutte Mutte, Madi madi. [4]

Luise Hercus [5] published in 1989 a substantial amount of Madhi Madhi language data recorded from Jack Long whom she described as "the last Madimadi man".

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Velar Dental Palatal Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive pk(c)tʈ
Nasal mŋ(ɲ)nɳ
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral lɭ
Approximant wj

/t̪, n̪/ are heard as palatal sounds [c, ɲ] when before front vowels.

Voicing among stop sounds /p, k, t̪~c, t, ʈ/ as [b, ɡ, d̪~ɟ, d, ɖ] may also be heard in syllable-initial positions or when following nasal sounds.

/t̪/ can be lenited as [θ] when in intervocalic positions, and as [ð] in post-nasal, word-medial position.

Vowels

Front Central Back
High iu
Mid e
Low a

Vowels are heard as [ɪ, ɛ~ə, ɐ, ʊ] when in lax positions.

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References

  1. D8 Madhi-Madhi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
    • ISO 639-3 Registration Authority (2011). Change Request Number 2011-102: adopted create [dmd] (2012-02-03). Dallas: SIL International.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. Rees D. Barrett, Significant People in Australia's History, Issue 1 (Macmillan Education AU, 2009 ) p13.
  3. "D8: Mutti Mutti / Muthi Muthi". AUSTLANG. AIATSIS. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  4. Hercus, L. A. "Three linguistic studies from far south western NSW", Aboriginal History, 1989; v. 13 no. 1-2., p. 44-62. Archived 23 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.