This list of Australian Aboriginal group names includes names and collective designations which have been applied, either currently or in the past, to groups of Aboriginal Australians. The list does not include Torres Strait Islander peoples, who are ethnically, culturally and linguistically distinct from Australian Aboriginal peoples, although also an Indigenous Australian people.
Typically, Aboriginal Australian mobs [1] are differentiated by language groups. [2] Most Aboriginal people could name a number of groups of which they are members, each group being defined in terms of different criteria and often with much overlap.[ citation needed ] Many of the names listed below are properly understood as language or dialect names; some are simply the word meaning man or person in the associated language; some are endonyms (the name as used by the people themselves) and some exonyms (names used by one group for another, and not by that group itself), while others are demonyms (terms for people from specific geographical areas).
Language groups | Alternative names or component (sub-)groups | Geographical location | AIATSIS region |
---|---|---|---|
A | |||
Alawa [1] [2] | Alaua, Allawa, Allaua, Allua, Allowa, Alowa, Leealowa, Kalawa, Kallaua, Allowiri, Allaura, Galleewo | Northern Territory | Desert |
Alura [2] | Allura Alura, Hallura, Nallura, Jaminjung, lillup | Northern Territory | |
Alyawarre [1] | Iliaura, [2] Illiaura, Iljaura, Ilyaura, Ilyowra Illyowra, Illura, Aliawara, Alyawara, Alyawarra, Ilawara, Jaljuwara, Yalyuwara, Alyawarr | Northern Territory | Desert |
Amangu [1] [2] | Emangu, Amandyo, Ying, Champion Bay, Geraldton | Western Australia | Southwest |
Amarak [1] [2] | Amarag, Amuruk, Amurag, Amurrak, Ngamurak, Ngamurag, Umuriu, Umoreo | Northern Territory | |
Amijangal [2] | Ami, Amijangal | Northern Territory | |
Anēwan [2] | Anaywan, Anewan, Nowan, Enni-won, Yenniwon, Ee-na-won, En-nee-win, Eneewin, Inuwan, Inuwon, Neeinuwon, Enuin, Nganyayawana [1] | New South Wales | Southeast |
Andakerebina [2] | Antakiripina, Undejerebina, Andeberegina, Walwallie, Wally, Andakerebina, Andegerebenha [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Adnyamathanha [1] | Kuyani, Wailpi, Yadliaura and Pangkala [2] | South Australia | Spencer |
Ankamuti [2] | Goomkoding, Yukamakundji, Amkomti, Ondaima, Oiyamkwi, Apukwi, Anggamudi [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Anmatyerre [1] | Nmatjera, Unmatjera, Inmatjera, Anmatjara, Urmitchee, Janmadjara, Janmatjiri, Yanmedjara, Yandmadjari, Anmatjera [2] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Antakirinja [1] [2] | Antakerinya, Antakerrinya, Andagirinja, Andagarinja, Andekerinja, Andegilliga, Andigirinji Antingari, Andigari Anjirigna, Andgari Antigari, Antegarina, Unterregerrie, Ngonde, Tangara, Yandairunga, Njuntundjara, Andagerinja Antekerrepinhe Andergerebenha, Aluna, Andigerinya Antekarinya Antikirinya | South Australia | Desert |
Araba [2] | Arap, Aripa, Ngariba | Queensland | |
Arabana [1] [2] | Ngarabana, Arabuna Arrabunna, Arrabonna, Arubbinna, Arapina, Arapani, Urapuna Urabuna, Urabunna Urroban, Wangarabana, Wongkurapuna, Wangarabunna, Jendakarangu, Nulla, Yendakarangu, Peake, Anna | South Australia | Eyre |
Arakwal [2] | Arakwal, Naiang, Cool-al, Kahwul, Njung, Nyung, Lismore, Kogung, Yawkum-yore, Jawjumeri | New South Wales | |
Arrernte [1] | Aranda, [2] Aranta, Arrente, Arunda, Arunta, Arranda, Arinta, Arrinda, Urrundie, Herinda, Arrundta, Wonggaranda, Urrundie, Ilpma, Ulpma, Paroola, Wongkatjeri | Central Australia | Desert |
Arnga [2] | Woljamidi, Woljamiri, Molyamidi, Kuluwara, Kuluwaran, Guluwarin, Kolaia, Arawari, Arawodi | Western Australia | |
Atjinuri [2] | Adjinadi, Itinadjana, Itinadyana, Itinadyand, Nedgulada, Imatjana | Queensland | |
Awabakal [1] [2] | Awabakal, Awaba, Awabagal, Lake Macquaire Newcastle, Kuringgai, Ninyowa, Kuri | New South Wales | Southeast |
Awarai [2] | Warai, Warei, Warrai, Awarrai, Awarra | Northern Territory | |
Awinmul [2] | Awinnmull Awinmul, Awinmil | Northern Territory | |
Awngthim [1] | Queensland | West Cape | |
Ayabakan [2] | Aiabakan, Bakanu, Baganu, Bakanh [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Ayapathu [2] | Aiabadu, Aiyabotpoo, Jabuda, Koka Ai-ebadu, Aiebadu, Koko Aiebadu, Kikahiabilo, Bakanh | Queensland | |
B | |||
Badjalang [2] | Badjalang, Buggul, Bandjalang, Widje, Woomargou, Bundjalung [1] | Queensland / New South Wales | Southeast |
Badjiri [2] | Badjidi, Badjeri, Baddyeri, Byierri, Baderi, Poidgerry, Badjedi, Budjari, [1] Poidgerryygbadhje | Queensland | Riverine |
Baiali [2] | Byellee, Bieli, Byellel, Orambul, Urambal, Bayali [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Baiyungu [2] | Baijungo Baijungu, Baiong, Baiung, Biong, Paiunggu, Bayungu, Palyungu, Payungu [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Bailgu [2] | Bailko Bailgu, Pailgu, Pailgo, Baljgu, Balju, Palgu, Bailju, Bailgo, Balgu, Boolgoo, Pulgoe, Mangguldulkara, Paljarri, Palyku, Palku [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Bakanambia [2] | Wanbara, Wambara, Lamalama, Mukinna, | Princess Charlotte Bay, Queensland | |
Balardong [2] | Balardung [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Banbai [2] | Banbai, Bahnbi, Athnbi, Gumbaynggirr | New South Wales | |
Bandjigali | New South Wales | Riverine | |
Bandjin [2] | Queensland | ||
Barada [2] | Baradha [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Baranbinja [2] | Baranbinja, Barren-binya, Parran-binye, Burranbinya, Burrunbinya, Barrumbinya, Burranbinga, Burrabinya, Barranbinya [1] | New South Wales | Riverine |
Barababaraba, [2] [3] | Baraparapa, Burrabura-ba, Baraba-baraba, Barraba-barraba, Bareber, Burrappa, Burrapper, Bureba, Burabura, Boora-boora, Burapper, Boort, Baraba Baraba [1] | New South Wales | Riverine |
Barbaram [2] | Mbabaram [1] | Queensland | Rainforest |
Badimaya [2] | Barimaia [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Bardi [2] | Bad, Bard, Barda, Baada, Baardi [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Barindji [1] [2] | Barrengee, Beriait, Berri-ait, Paur, Paroo, Bpaaroo, Bpaaroon-je | New South Wales | Riverine |
Barkindji [1] [2] | Barkinji, Barkinjee, Barkunjee, Bahkunji, Pakindji, Bakindji, Bahkunjy, Parkungi, Parkengee, Parkingee, Bakandi, Bargunji, Kurnu, Wimbaja, Barkungee | New South Wales | Riverine |
Barna [1] [2] | Queensland | Northeast | |
Barunggam [1] [2] | Queensland | Riverine | |
Barungguan [2] | Queensland | ||
Batjala [2] | Badtjala [1] | Queensland | Southeast |
Beriguruk [2] | Perrigurruk, Eri, Erei, Beriguruk, Limilngan | Northern Territory | |
Bidawal [2] | Bidwell [1] | Victoria | |
Bidia [2] | Birria [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Bidjigal | Bediagal | New South Wales | |
Bigambul [1] [2] | Queensland | Riverine | |
Bilingara [2] | Bilinara, [1] Bilinurra, Bilyanarra, Bilyanurra, Plinara, Pillenurra, Billianera, Bulinara, Bringara, Boonarra | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Binbinga [1] [2] | Binbingha, Binbinka, Pinbinga, Leepitbinga, Bing Binga | Northern Territory | Gulf |
Bindal [1] [2] | Queensland | Northeast | |
Bindjali | South Australia | Riverine | |
Bingongina [2] | Bin-gongina, Bugongidja, Bingongina | Northern Territory | |
Binigura [2] | Pinikura [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Biria [2] | Biri [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Birpai [2] | Birpai, Birripai, Birrpiri, Brippai, Bripi, Birrapee, Biripi [1] | New South Wales | Northeast |
Bitjara | Queensland | ||
Brabralung [2] | Brabiralung, Brabuwooloong | Victoria | |
Braiakaulung [2] | Brayakuloong | Victoria | |
Bratauolung [2] | Bratowooloong | Victoria | |
Bugulmara [2] | Queensland | ||
Bukurnidja [1] | Northern Territory | North | |
Buluwai [2] | Queensland | ||
Bunganditj [2] | Buandig [1] | South Australia | Riverine |
Bundjalung [2] | Boonwurrung [1] | New South Wales | Northeast |
Bunurong [2] | Boonwurrung [1] | Victoria | Southeast |
Burarra [1] | Anbara, Marawuraba, Madia, Maringa, Gunadba Gunaidbe, Gidjingali, Barera, Barara, [2] Baurera, Burera, Barea, Anbarra | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Buruna [2] | Puruna [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Bwgcolman | Palm Island, Queensland | ||
D | |||
Dadi Dadi [1] | Tatitati [2] | Victoria | |
Daii [2] | Taii, Tai, Dalwango, Dalwongu, Darlwongo, Dhalwangu, Djawark, Djarlwag | Northern Territory | |
Dainggati [2] | Djangadi, Dang-getti, Danghetti, Danggadi, Dhangatty, Thangatty, Thangatti, Dangati, Yuungai, Burugardi, Boorkutti, Nulla Nulla, Amberu, Himberrong, Jang, Daingatti, Dhan-Gadi, Dainggatti [1] | New South Wales | Southeast |
Dalabon [2] | Buan, Buwan, Boun, Ngalkbon, Ngalkbun [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Dalla [2] | Dalulinta (Indigenous group) | Queensland | |
Dangbon [1] [2] | Gundangbon, Dangbun, Dangbar, Gumauwurk | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Danggali [1] [2] | South Australia | Riverine | |
Dangu [2] | Yirgala, Yolngu | Northern Territory | |
Darambal [2] | Darumbal [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Darkinjang [2] | Darkinjang, Darginjang, Darkinung, [1] Darknung | New South Wales | Southeast |
Darug | Daruk, [2] Dharruk, Dharrook, Darrook, Dharug, [1] Broken Bay, Dharung | New South Wales | Southeast |
Dharawal | Sutherland Shire NSW and formerly in the Berrima, New South Wales area | ||
Diakui [2] | Dhiyakuy, Djikai, Jikai, Tchikai, Dijogoi | Northern Territory | |
Dieri [2] | Dieri | South Australia | Eyre |
Djabugandji [1] | Queensland | Rainforest | |
Djabugay | Djabugandji, Tjapukai | Kuranda, Queensland | |
Djagaraga [2] | Queensland | ||
Djakunda [2] | Queensland | ||
Djalakuru [2] | Jalakuru, Iwaidja [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Djamindjung [2] | Tjamindjung, Kaminjung, Jaminjang, Djamunjun, Jaminjung, [1] Djamundon, Djamadjong, Murinyuwen, Murinyuwan, Djamindjung | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Djangu [2] | Djanga | Northern Territory | |
Djankun [2] | Queensland | ||
Djargurd Wurrung [1] | Victoria | Southeast | |
Djaru [2] | Jaru [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Dja Dja Wurrung | Bendigo area, Victoria | ||
Djerait [2] | Tjerait, Cherait, Cherite, Sherait, Jeerite, Scherits, Tjiras, Tjerratj [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Djerimanga [2] | Djeramanga, Jermangel, Kanambre, Kolobre Waak, Wulna, Woolna, [1] Woolnah, Woolner, Wulnar, Wolna, Woolua | Northern Territory | North |
Djilamatang [2] | Victoria | ||
Djinang [2] | Jandjinang, Jandjinung, Jakaula, Yandisha, Yandjinung, Yandjining, Yandjinang, Djinnang Djinang, Djinhang, Milingimbi, Wulllakki, Wulaki, Ullaki, Wulagi, Balmbi, Balmawi, Barlmawi, Manjarngi, Manyarrngi, Munarngo Manarrngu | Northern Territory | |
Djinba [2] | Djimba, Jinba, Outjanbah, Gunalbingu, Ganalbwingu, Kurkamarnapia | Northern Territory | |
Djirbalngan | Queensland | Rainforest | |
Djiru [2] | Queensland | ||
Djirubal [2] | Queensland | ||
Djiwali [1] [2] | Jirwali [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Djowei [2] | Kumertuo, Djowei, Limilngan [1] | Northern Territory | North |
Djugun [2] | Jukun [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Doolboong [1] | Northern Territory | Kimberley | |
Duduroa [2] | Victoria | ||
Duulngari [2] | Western Australia | ||
Dunghutti [2] | Dhangadi, Boorkutti, Burgadi, Burugardi, Dainggati, Dainiguid, Dang-getti, Dangadi, Dangati, Danggadi, Danggetti, Danghetti, Dhangatty, Djaingadi, Nulla Nulla, Tang-gette, Tangetti, and Thangatti | New South Wales | Mid North Coast |
Duwal [2] | Duwal Dhuwal, Murngin, Wulamba, Yolngu, Miwuyt, Balamumu, Barlamomo, Malag, Marlark, Arrawiya, Banjarrpuma, Bilmandji Dhurili, Durilji | Northern Territory | |
Duwala [2] | Duala Duwala, Murngin, Wulamba | Northern Territory | |
E | |||
Eora [1] [2] | Eo-ra, Ea-ora, Iora, Yo-ra, Kameraigal, Camera-gal, Cammera, Gweagal, Botany Bay Tribe, Bedia-mangora, Gouia-gul, Wanuwangul, Cadigal, Gadigal, Kadigal | Sydney | Southeast |
Erawirung [2] | South Australia | ||
Ewamin [2] | Agwamin [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
G | |||
Gaari [2] | Gari Gaari, Iwaidja | Northern Territory | |
Gadjalivia [2] | Gadjalivia Gajalivia, Gudjalibi, Gudalavia, Gudjaliba, Gadjalibi, Gadjalibir, Burara | Northern Territory | |
Gambalang [2] | Gunbalang, [1] Gambalang, Gunbulan, Walang, Gunbalang | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Gandangara [2] | Gandangara, Gundungurra, [1] Gundungari, Gundanora, Gurragunga, Burragorang, Gundungurra | New South Wales | Southeast |
Garrwa [1] | Karawa, Garawa [2] | Northern Territory | Gulf |
Geawegal [1] [2] | Keawaikal, Geawagal, Geawa-gal, Garewagal, Gwea-gal | Sydney | Southeast |
Gia [2] | Giya [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Giabal [2] | Queensland | ||
Gkuthaarn [2] | Khutant, Kareldi, Kutanda, possibly same as Garandi/Karundi/Karrandee | Queensland | Gulf |
Goeng [2] | Queensland | ||
Goenpul | Minjerribah | Queensland | South Stradbroke Island |
Goreng Goreng | Gureng-Gurengn, Curang-Curang, Curang-gurang, Goeng Goonine, Goorang-Goorang, Goorang-goorang, Gurang, Gurang-Gurang, Gurang-gurang, Gurang, Gureng-Gureng, Gureng-gureng, Kooranga, Koreng-Koreng, Koreng-koreng, Koren, Korenggoreng [2] | Queensland | |
Gudjal | (Kutjala?) | Queensland | Northeast |
Gugu-Badhun [1] | (Kutjala?, Warungu?) | Queensland | Northeast |
Gulidjan [1] | Victoria | Southeast | |
Gulngai [2] | Queensland | ||
Gunai | Ganai, Gunnai, Kurnai Koori, Kurnai [1] [2] | Gippsland, Victoria | Southeast |
Gumbaynggirr [2] | Gumbaynggirr, Wadjar | New South Wales | Mid North Coast |
Gunavidji [2] | Gunavidji Gunaviji, Gunawitji, Gunabidji, Gunabwidji, Gunjibidji, Witji, Gunibidji [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Gunditjmara [1] [2] | Gournditch-mara, Dhauwurd wurrung, Dhawurdwurrung, Djab Wurrung, Djabwurrung, Gundidjmara, Kilcarer Gundidj, Worn Gundidj (Warrnambool) | Victoria | Southeast |
Gungorogone [2] | Gungorogone Gungoragone, Gungorologni, Gungarawoni, Gungurulgungi, Gungurugoni [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Gubi Gubi [1] [2] | Kabi Kabi | Queensland | South East QLD |
Gurindji | Northern Territory | ||
Guugu-Yimidhirr [1] | Queensland | East | |
I | |||
Idindji [2] | Queensland | ||
Ilba [2] | Yilba [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Ildawongga [2] | Western Australia | ||
Inawongga [2] | Yinhawangka [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Indindji | Yidinji [1] | Queensland | Rainforest |
Indjibandi [2] | Yindjibarndi [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Indjilandji [2] | Indjilandji Indjilindji, Injilinji, Intjilatja | Northern Territory | |
Inggarda [2] | Yinggarda [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Ingura [2] | Wanindilaugwa, Andiljaugwa, Andilyaugwa, Wani-Ndiljaugwa, En Indiljaugwa, Amakurupa, Andilagwa, Lamadalpu, Awarikpa, Warnindilyakwa [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Iningai [1] [2] | Queensland | Eyre | |
Irukandji [2] | Yirrganydji, Irakanji, Yirkandji, Yirkanji, Yirgay, Yettkie (misreading), Illagona, Wongulli, Dungara, Tingaree, Dungarah, Dingal | Cairns, Queensland | |
Ithu [2] | Queensland | ||
Iwaidja [2] | Jiwadja, Jiwadja, Juwudja, Iwajia, Iyi, Eiwaja, Eaewardja, Eaewarga, Uwaidja, Unalla, Limbakaraja, Limba-Karadjee, Iwaiji, Tarula | Northern Territory | |
J | |||
Jardwadjali [2] | Jaadwa [1] Jadawadjali | Victoria | Riverine |
Jaako [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Jaara [2] | Djadjawurung [1] | Victoria | Riverine |
Jabirr Jabirr [2] | Jabirrjabirr, Djaberadjabera, [1] DjaberrDjaberr, Dyaberdyaber, Jabba Jabba | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Jaburara [2] [4] | Jaburrara, [1] Yaburara ^ , Burrara | Western Australia | Northwest |
Jadira [2] | Western Australia | ||
Jadliaura [2] | South Australia | ||
Jagalingu [2] | Yagalingu [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Jagara [2] | Queensland | ||
Jaitmathang [2] | Jaitmatang [1] | Victoria | Northeast |
Jalanga [2] | Yalarruga(?) [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Jambina [2] | Yambina [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Jandruwanta [2] | Yandruwandha [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Jangaa [2] | Yanga [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Jangga [2] | Queensland | Northeast | |
Janggal [2] | Gananggalanda [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Jangkundjara [2] | Yankuntjatjara [1] | South Australia | Desert |
Jangman [2] | Yangman [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Janjula [2] | Northern Territory | Gulf | |
Jardwadjali | Victoria | ||
Jarijari [2] | Victoria | ||
Jarildekald [2] | South Australia | ||
Jaroinga [2] | Bularnu [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Jarowair [2] | Queensland | ||
Jathaikana [2] | Queensland | ||
Jaudjibaia [2] | Western Australia | ||
Yauraworka [2] | Yawrawarka [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Jawi [2] | Djawi, Djaui [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Jawoyn [1] | Tjauen, Djouan, Djauun, Jawin, Chau-an, Tweinbol, Adowen, Djawin, Djawun, Djauwung, Charmong, Djauan [2] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Jawuru [2] | Yawuru [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Jeidji [2] | Yiiji [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Jeithi [2] | Jeithi, Yeidthee, Pikkolatpan, Wiradjuri | New South Wales | |
Jeljendi [2] | Yarluyandi [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Jeteneru [2] | Queensland | ||
Jetimarala [2] | Queensland | ||
Jiegara | Jiegera, [2] Yiegara, Jeigir, Yegera, Youngai, Jungai | New South Wales | |
Jilngali [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Jiman [2] | Yiman [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Jinigudira [2] | Western Australia | ||
Jinwum [2] | Minwum [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Jirandali [2] | Yirandali [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Jirjoront [2] | Yir Yoront [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Jitajita [2] | Jitajita, Ita-ita, Ithi-ithi, Eethie-eethie, Eethee Ethee, Yetho, Yit-tha, Yitsa, Tjuop, Yitha Yitha [1] | New South Wales | |
Jokula [2] | Ganggalida [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Juat [2] | Yuat [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Juipera [2] | Yuwi [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Jukambal [2] | Jukambal, Jukambil, Yukambal, Yukambul, Yukambil, Yacambal, Yookumbul, Yookumbil, Yoocumbill, Ukumbil, Yookumble, Yoocomble, Ucumble, Yukumba | New South Wales | |
Jukambe [2] | Queensland | ||
Jukul [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Julaolinja [2] | Queensland | ||
Jumu [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Junggor [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Jungkurara [2] | Queensland | ||
Jupagalk [2] | Victoria | ||
Jupangati [2] | Yupangathi [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Juru [2] | Yuru [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
K | |||
Kaantju [1] | Kaanju | Queensland | East |
Kabalbara [2] | Gabalbara [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Kabikabi [2] | Gubbi Gubbi [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Kadjerong [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Kimberley | |
Kaiabara [2] | Queensland | ||
Kaiadilt [2] | Gayardilt [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Kairi [2] | Gayiri [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Kaititja [2] | Kaytej [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Kakadu [2] | Gagudju [1] | Northern Territory | North |
Kalaako [2] | Western Australia | ||
Kalali [2] | Kullilla [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Kalamaia [2] | Kalaamaya [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Kalibal [2] | Kalibal, Murwillumbah, Moorung-moobar | New South Wales | |
Kalibamu [2] | Queensland | ||
Kalkadunga [2] | Kalkadoon, [1] Kalkatungu, Kalkutungu, Galgadungu, Kalkutung, Galgaduun | Queensland | Eyre |
Kambure [2] | Gamberre [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Kambuwal [2] | Queensland | ||
Kamilaroi [1] [2] | Kamilarai, Kamilari, Kamilroi, Kamilrai, Kamularoi, Kaameelarrai, Komleroy, Gamilaroi, Kahmilaharoy, Kamilary, Gumilori Gummilroi Ghummilarai, Cumilri, Kimilari, Kamil, Comleroy, Camel Duahi, Yauan, Tjake, Gamilaraay, Goomeroi, Yuwaalaraay, Gamilaraay, Yorta Yorta | Northern New South Wales, South Western Queensland | |
Kamor [2] | (cf. Kamor language) | Northern Territory | |
Kandju [2] | Queensland | ||
Kaneang [2] | Kaniyang [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Kangulu [2] | Gangulu | Queensland | Northeast |
Kanolu [2] | Queensland | ||
Karadjari [2] | Karajarri [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Karaman [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Karangpurru [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Karanguru [2] | Karangura [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Karanja [2] | Queensland | ||
Kareldi [2] | Gkuthaarn/Kuthant [1] , Kareldi, Kutanda, possibly Garandi/Karundi/Karrandee | Queensland | Gulf |
Karendala [2] | Queensland | ||
Karenggapa [1] [2] | Karengappa, Karrengappa, Kurengappa | New South Wales | Eyre |
Kariara [2] | Kariyarra [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Karingbal [2] | Garingbal | Queensland | Northeast |
Kartudjara [2] | Mardu [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Karuwali [1] [2] | Queensland | Eyre | |
Katubanut [2] | Gadubanud [1] | Victoria | Southeast |
Kaurareg [2] | Queensland | ||
Kaurna [1] [2] | Kaura (misprint), Coorna, Gaurna, Koornawarra, Nantuwara, Nantuwaru, Nganawara, Meljurna or Meyukattanna. | Adelaide | Spencer |
Kawadji [2] | Queensland | ||
Kawambarai [2] | Kareingi, Karin, Kerinma, Karinma, Garengema, Garnghes, Kinenekinene, Kianigane, Keramin, Kemendok, Pintwa, Jungeegatchere | New South Wales | |
Kayimai[ citation needed ] | Manly, New South Wales | ||
Kaytetye | Kartetye, Kartiji, Keytej, Katish | Northern Territory | |
Keiadjara [2] | Western Australia | ||
Keinjan [2] | Queensland | ||
Keramai [2] | Queensland | ||
Kirrae [2] | Girai wurrung [1] | Victoria | |
Kitabal [2] | Kidabal, Dijabal, Kitta-bool, Kitabool, Kitapul, Gidabul, Gidjoobal, Kuttibul, Noowidal | New South Wales | |
Kitja [2] | Kija [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Koa [2] | Guwa [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Koamu [2] | Kooma [1] | Queensland | Riverine |
Koara [2] | Kuwarra [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Koenpal [2] | Queensland | ||
Koinjmal [2] | Guwinmal [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Kokangol [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokatha | Kokata, [2] Kokatha Mula, Kokatja, Googatha, | South Australia | |
Koknar [1] | Kwantari [2] | Queensland | Gulf |
Koko [2] [ dubious – discuss ] | [ Really? With no synonyms? This is not just the prefix gugu 'speech'? ] | Queensland | |
Kokobididji [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokobujundji [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokoimudji [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokojawa [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokojelandji [2] | Kuku-yalanji [1] | Queensland | East |
Kokokulunggur [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokomini [1] [2] | Queensland | West Cape | |
Kokonjekodi [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokopatun [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokopera [2] | Koko-bera [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Kokowalandja [2] | Queensland | ||
Kokowara [2] | Kokowarra | Queensland | East |
Kolakngat [2] | Victoria | ||
Konbudj [1] | (see Gonbudj language) | Northern Territory | North |
Konejandi [2] | Gooniyandi [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Kongabula [2] | Gungabula [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Kongkandji [2] | Queensland | ||
Koorie [{{{2}}}] | New South Wales | ||
Koreng [2] | Goreng [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Korenggoreng [2] | Gureng Gureng [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Korindji [2] | Gurindji [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Kotandji [2] | Ngandji [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Krauatungalung [2] | Victoria | ||
Kujani [2] | Kuyani [1] | South Australia | Spencer |
Kukatj [2] | Kukatj [1] , Marago, Gudadj, Gudadji, Gugady, Gugatj, Kokatj, Kukatji, Kukatyi, Konggada | Queensland | Gulf |
Kukatja [1] | Kokatja, [2] , Gugadja, Kukati | Western Australia | Desert |
Kuku Yulanji | Kuku Yulangi, Gugu Yulanji, Kuuku-yani [1] | Daintree Rainforest; from Port Douglas in the south, Cooktown in the north, Chillagoe in the west; Queensland | East |
Kurnu | Kula [2] Noolulgo, Kurnu, Gunu, Guerno, Kornu, Kornoo, Kuno, Guno, Gunu [1] | New South Wales | Riverine |
Kulumali [2] | Queensland | ||
Kumbainggiri [2] | Kumbainggiri, Kumbainggeri, Kumbaingir, Kumbaingeri, Kumbangerai, Koombanggary, Koombainga, Coombangree, Coombyngura, Gumbaingar, Gunbaingar, Guinbainggri, Bellinger, Belingen, Nimboy, Woolgoolga, Orara, Gumbainggir, [1] Gumbaynggir | New South Wales | Southeast |
Kunapa people | Northern Territory | ||
Kundjeyhmi [1] | Northern Territory | North | |
Kungadutji [2] | Queensland | ||
Kungarakan [2] | Kungarakany [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Kunggara [2] | Kurtjar [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Kunggari [2] | Gunggari [1] | Queensland | Riverine |
Kungkalenja [2] | Queensland | ||
Kunindiri [2] | Gunindiri [1] | Northern Territory | Gulf |
Kunja [1] [2] | Queensland | Riverine | |
Kunwinjku [1] [2] | Gunwinggu, Gunwingo, Wengi, Wengej, Gundeidjeme, Gundeidjepmi, Gunwingu, Kulunglutji, Kulunglutchi, Gundeijeme, Margulitban, Unigangk, Urnigangg, Koorungo, Neinggu, Mangaridji Mangeri | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Kurrama [1] | Kurama, [2] Gurama, Kerama, Karama, Korama, Kormama, Jana:ri, Jawunmara | Western Australia | Northwest |
Kureinji [1] [2] | Kareingi, Karin, Kerinma, Karinma, Garengema, Garnghes, Kinenekinene, Kianigane, Keramin, Kemendok, Pintwa, Jungeegatchere | New South Wales | |
Kuringgai [1] | Awabakal [2] | New South Wales | Southeast |
Kurnai [1] [2] | Ganai, Gunai, Gunnai | Gippsland, Victoria | Southeast |
Kurung [2] | Victoria | ||
Kutjal [2] | Queensland | ||
Kutjala [2] | Queensland | ||
Kuuku-ya'u [1] | Queensland | East | |
Kuungkari [1] [2] | Queensland | Eyre | |
Kuwema [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Kwantari [2] | Queensland | ||
Kwarandji [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Kwatkwat [2] | Victoria | ||
Kwiambal [2] | Koi, Kweembul, Quieumble, Queenbulla, Ngarabal | New South Wales | |
Kwini [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley | |
L | |||
Laia [2] | Queensland | ||
Lairmairrener [2] | Tasmania | ||
Lama Lama [1] | Contemporary grouping; an aggregate of many clan groups. Not to be confused with Lama-Lama language, aka Mba Rumbathama. | Queensland | East |
Lanima [2] | Queensland | ||
Larrakia | Larakia, [1] [2] Larrakeyah, Larakya | Northern Territory | North |
Lardiil [2] | Lardil [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Latjilatji [2] | Latie Latie [1] | Victoria | |
Lotiga [2] | Queensland | ||
Luritja [1] | Loritja, Kukatja, [2] Gugadja | Northern Territory | Desert |
Luthigh [1] | Queensland | West Cape | |
M | |||
Madjandji [2] | Queensland | ||
Madngela [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Madoitja [2] | Western Australia | ||
Maduwongga [2] | Western Australia | ||
Magatige [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Maya [1] | Maia [2] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Maiawali [1] [2] | Queensland | Eyre | |
Maijabi [2] | Mayi-Yapi [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Maikudunu [2] | Mayi-Kutuna [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Maikulan [2] | Mayi-Kulan [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Maithakari [2] | Mayi-Thakurti [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Malak Malak [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Malantji [2] | Queensland | ||
Malgana [2] | Malkana [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Malgaru [2] | Western Australia | ||
Maljangapa [2] | Maljangpa, Malya-napa, Mulya-napa, Mulya-nappa, Mullia-arpa, Malynapa, Maljapa, Malyapa, Maljangaba, Karikari, Bulali, Bulali, Malyangaba [1] | New South Wales | Spencer |
Malngin [2] | Western Australia | ||
Malpa [1] | (Kalaako?) | Western Australia | Southwest |
Mamu [2] | Morruburra (Dulgabara?) | Innisfail; from Murdering Point in the south to Tolga in the north, Queensland | |
Manbarra | Palm Island, Queensland | ||
Mandandanji [1] [2] | Queensland | Riverine | |
Mandara [2] | Western Australia | ||
Manthi | Western Australia | ||
Mandjildjara [2] | Western Australia | ||
Mandjindja [1] [2] | Western Australia | Desert | |
Mangarla | Mangala [1] [2] | Western Australia | Desert |
Mangarai [2] | Mangarayi, [1] Mungaria | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Marra [1] [2] | Mara | Northern Territory | Gulf |
Maranganji [2] | Margany | Queensland | Riverine |
Maranunggu [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Maraura [2] | Mareawura, Mareaura, Marowra, Marowera, Marraa Warree, Marrawarra, Waimbio, Wimbaja, Wiimbaio, Berlko, Ilaila, Barkindji | New South Wales | |
Marditjali [2] | Victoria | ||
Mardudunera [2] | Martuthunira [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Mariamo [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Maridan [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Maridjabin [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Marijedi [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Marimanindji [2] | Marramaninjsji [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Maringar [2] | Marringarr [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Marinunggo [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Marithiel [2] | Marrithiyel [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Mariu [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Marrago [2] | Queensland | ||
Martu | Mardu | Western Australia | |
Marulta [2] | Queensland | ||
Matuntara [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Maung [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Arnhem | |
Maya | Maia [2] | Western Australia | |
Mbewum [2] | Mbeiwum [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Mbukarla [1] | Northern Territory | North | |
Meintangk [2] | South Australia | ||
Menthajangal [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Meru | (Ngaiawang, Ngawait, Nganguruku, Erawirung?) | South Australia | Riverine |
Mian [2] | Miyan | Queensland | Northeast |
Milpulo [2] | Milpulko, Mailpurlgu, Mamba, Danggali | New South Wales | |
Mimungkum [2] | Queensland | ||
Minang [1] [2] | Western Australia | Southwest | |
Mingin [1] [2] | Queensland | Gulf | |
Minjambuta [2] | Victoria | ||
Minjungbal [2] | Minjangbal, Minyung, Minyowa, Gendo, Gando Minjang, Gandowal, Ngandowul, Cudgingberry | New South Wales | |
Miriwung [2] | Miriwoong, [1] Miriuwong | Ord River, Western Australia | Kimberley |
Mirning [1] [2] | Western Australia | Southwest | |
Mitaka [2] | Mithaka [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Mitjamba [2] | Mbara [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Miwa [1] [2] | Western Australia | Kimberley | |
Morowari [2] | Murawari, Murawarri, Murrawarri, Muruworri, Muruwurri, Murueri, Moorawarree, Marawari, Marawara, Muruwari [1] | New South Wales | Riverine |
Mpalitjanh [1] | Queensland | West Cape | |
Muluridji [2] | Queensland | ||
Muragan [2] | Queensland | ||
Murinbata [2] | Murrinh-patha [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Muringura [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Murngin [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Murunitja [2] | Western Australia | ||
Muthimuthi [2] | Muti Muti, Mutte Mutte, Matimati, Madi-madi, Mataua, Moorta, Matthee-matthee, Bakiin, Madi Madi, [1] Madhi Madhi, Maruara. Also Yita Yida and Tati Dadi. | New South Wales | |
Mutjati [2] | Queensland | ||
Mutpura [2] | Mudburra [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Mutumui [1] [2] | Queensland | East | |
N | |||
Nakako [1] [2] | Western Australia | Desert | |
Nakara [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Arnhem | |
Nana [1] [2] | Nganawongka | Western Australia | Desert |
Nanda [2] | Nhanta [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Nangatadjara [2] | Nyanganyatyara [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Nangatara [2] | Western Australia | ||
Nanggikorongo [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Nanggumiri [2] | Ngan'giwumirri [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Nango [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Narangga [1] [2] | South Australia | Spencer | |
Narinari [2] | Nari Nari [1] | New South Wales | |
Naualko [2] | Nawalko, Ngunnhalgu, Unelgo, Bungyarlee, Wampandi, Wampangee, Wombungee, Barundji | New South Wales | |
Nauo [2] | Nawu [1] | South Australia | Spencer |
Nawagi [2] | Nyawaygi [1] | Queensland | Rainforest |
Ngadadjara [2] | Ngatatjara, [1] Ngaanyatjarra [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Ngadjunmaia [2] | Ngatjumay [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Ngadjuri [1] [2] | Ŋadjuri | South Australia | Spencer |
Ngaiawang [2] | South Australia | ||
Ngaiawongga [2] | Western Australia | ||
Ngaku [2] | Niungacko, Dainggatti, Dunghutti | New South Wales | |
Ngalakan [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Arnhem | |
Ngalea [1] [2] | South Australia | Desert | |
Ngalia [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Ngaliwuru [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Ngaluma [2] | Ngarluma [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Ngamba [2] | Ngambar, Ngeunbah, Biripi | New South Wales | |
Ngameni [2] | Ngamini [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Ngandangara [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngandi [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Arnhem | |
Ngan'gikurunggurr [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Nganguruku [2] | South Australia | ||
Ngarabal [1] [2] | Ngarabul, Ngarrabul, Narbul, Marbul | New South Wales | Southeast |
Ngaralta [2] | South Australia | ||
Ngardi [2] | Ngarti [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Ngardok [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Ngarigo [1] [2] | Ngarego, Ngarago, Garego, Currak-da-bidgee, Ngarigu, Ngarrugu, Ngarroogoo, Murring, Bemeringal, Guramal, Gurmal, Bradjerak, Bombala, Menero, Cooma | New South Wales | Southeast |
Ngarinjin [2] | Ngarinyin [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Ngarinman [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Ngarkat [2] | Ngargad [1] | South Australia | Riverine |
Ngarla [1] [2] | Western Australia | Northwest | |
Ngarlawongga [2] | Ngalawangka [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Ngarrindjeri [1] | Raminyeri (or Ramindjeri), Narrinyeri [5] | Lower Murray River | Riverine |
Ngaro [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngathokudi [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngatjan [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngaun [2] | Ngawun [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Ngawait [2] | South Australia | ||
Ngewin [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Nggamadi [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngintait [2] | South Australia | ||
Ngiyambaa | Ngemba | New South Wales | |
Ngoborindi [2] | Nguburinji [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Ngolibardu [2] | Western Australia | ||
Ngolokwangga [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Ngombal [2] | Ngumbarl [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Ngormbur [2] | Ngombur [1] | Northern Territory | North |
Ngugi [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngulungbara [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngunawal [1] [2] | Ngunuwal, Ngoonawawal, Wonnawal, Nungawal, Yarr, Yass, Lake George, Five Islands, Molonglo, Gurungada | Australian Capital Territory | Southeast |
Ngundjan [2] | Kunjen [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Ngurawola [2] | Queensland | ||
Ngurelban [2] | Ngurraiillam [1] | Victoria | Riverine |
Nguri [1] [2] | Queensland | Riverine | |
Ngurlu [2] | Western Australia | ||
Ngurunta [2] | South Australia | ||
Niabali [2] | Western Australia | ||
Nimanburu [1] [2] | Western Australia | Kimberley | |
Ninanu [2] | Western Australia | ||
Njakinjaki [2] | Nyaki-Nyaki [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Njamal [2] | Nyamal [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Njangamarda [2] | Nyangumarda [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Njikena [2] | Nyikina [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Njulnjul [2] | Nyul Nyul [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Njunga [2] | Western Australia | ||
Njuwathai [2] | Queensland | ||
Noala [2] | Nhuwala, [1] Nhuwala-palyku | Western Australia | Northwest |
Nokaan [2] | Western Australia | ||
Noongar | Njunga, Nyoongar, Nyungar, Noongar. Comprises dialectical groups:, Juat, Balardong, Njunga, Njakinjaki, Wilman, Pindjarup, Pibelman (Bibulmun, Bibbulmun), Keneang, Minang (Menang), Koreng, Warandi, Whadjuk. | South-western Western Australia | |
Norweilemil [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Nuenonne [1] | South east | Tasmania | Tasmania |
Nukunu [1] [2] | South Australia | Spencer | |
Nunggubuju [2] | Nunggubuyu [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Nunukul [2] | Queensland | North Stradbroke Island | |
O | |||
Oitbi [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Ola [2] | Worla [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Olkolo [2] | Queensland | ||
Ombila [2] | Queensland | ||
Ongkarango [2] | Unggarangi [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Ongkomi [2] | Unggumi [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Otati [2] | Queensland | ||
P | |||
Pakadji [2] | Queensland | ||
Pandjima [2] | Banjima [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Pangerang [2] | Victoria | ||
Pangkala [2] | Banggarla [1] | South Australia | Spencer |
Paredarerme [1] | Oyster Bay | Tasmania | Tasmania |
Parundji [2] | Paruindji, Paruindi, Paruinji, Paroinge, Barundji, [1] Barungi, Bahroonjee, Baroongee, Bahroongee, Barrengee, Parooinge, Barunga | New South Wales | Riverine |
Paiyungu [2] [ dubious – discuss ] | Bayungu | Port Hedland, Western Australia | Northwest |
Peerapper [1] | Tasmania | Tasmania | |
Peramangk [1] [2] | South Australia | Spencer | |
Perrakee | Unknown, either WA or NT | ||
Pibelmen [1] [2] | Bibbulman | Western Australia | Southwest |
Pilatapa [2] | Pirlatapa [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Pindiini [2] | Western Australia | ||
Pindjarup [2] | Pinjareb, Pinjarup [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Pini [2] | Western Australia | ||
Pintupi [1] | Pintubi, Bindubi, Bindibu, Bindubu | Northern Territory | Desert |
Pitapita [2] | Pitta-Pitta [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Pitjantjatjara [1] | Pitjantjara, Pitjandjara [2] | Central Australia | Desert |
Pitjara [2] | Bidjara [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Pongaponga [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Pontunj [2] | Queensland | ||
Portaulun [2] | South Australia | ||
Potaruwutj [2] | South Australia | ||
Potidjara [2] | Western Australia | ||
Punaba [2] | Punuba [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Puneitja [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Punthamara [2] | Queensland | ||
Pyemmairre [1] | North East | Tasmania | |
R | |||
Rakkaia [2] | Queensland | ||
Ramindjeri [2] | South Australia | ||
Rembarunga [2] | Rembarnga [1] | Northern Territory | Arnhem |
Ringaringa [2] | Queensland | ||
Rungarungawa [2] | Queensland | ||
S | |||
Spinifex people | Pila Nguru | Nullarbor Plain | |
T | |||
Tagalag [2] | Takalak [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Tagoman [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Taior [2] | Thaayorre [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Talandiji | Thalanyji, [1] Talandji [2] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Tanganekald [2] | South Australia | ||
Targari [2] | Tharrgari [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Taribelang [2] | Queensland | ||
Tatungalung [2] | Tatungoloong | Victoria | |
Taungurung [1] [2] | Victoria | ||
Tedei [2] | Western Australia | ||
Tenma [2] | Western Australia | ||
Tepiti [2] | Queensland | ||
Teppathiggi [1] | Tepiti [2] | Queensland | West Cape |
Tharawal [1] [2] | Darawal, Carawal, Turawal, Thurawal, Thurrawal, Thurrawall, Turuwal, Turuwul, Turrubul, Tutuwull, Ta-ga-ry, Five Islands | New South Wales | Southeast |
Thaua [2] | Thawa, Tauaira, Thurga, Thoorga, Durga, Dhurga, Tharawal, Tadera-manji, Guyanagal, Guyangal-yuin, Murring, Katungal, Baianga, Paienbera | New South Wales | |
Thereila [2] | Queensland | ||
Thiin [1] | Western Australia | Northwest | |
Tirari [2] | Dhirari [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Tjalkadjara [2] | Tjalkanti [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Tjapukai [2] | Queensland | Rainforest | |
Tjapwurong [2] | Djabwurung [1] | Victoria | Riverine |
Tjeraridjal [2] | Western Australia | ||
Tjial [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Tjingili [2] | Jingili [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Tjongkandji [2] | Tjungundji [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Tjupany [1] | = Madoidja? | Western Australia | Desert |
Tjuroro [2] | Jurruru [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Tommeginne [1] | North | Tasmania | Tasmania |
Toogee [1] | South West | Tasmania | Tasmania |
Totj [2] | Queensland | ||
Tulua [2] | Queensland | ||
Tunuvivi [2] | Tiwi [1] | Northern Territory | North |
Tyerremotepanner [1] | North Midlands | Tasmania | |
U | |||
Umbindhamu [1] | Barungguan [2] | Queensland | East |
Umede [2] | Umida [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Umpila [1] | Ombila [2] | Queensland | East |
Undanbi [2] | Queensland | ||
Unjadi [2] | Queensland | ||
Uutaalnganu [1] | Queensland | East | |
W | |||
Wadere [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Wadikali [2] | Wadigali, [1] Evelyn Creek | New South Wales | Eyre |
Wadja [2] | Wadjigu [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Wadjabangai [2] | Queensland | ||
Wadjalang [2] | Dharawala [1] | Queensland | |
Wadjari [2] | Watjarri [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Wagiman [1] | Wagoman [2] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice |
Wailpi [2] | South Australia | ||
Wakabunga [1] [2] | Queensland | Gulf | |
Wakaja [2] | Wakaya [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Wakaman [2] | Queensland | ||
Wakara [2] | Queensland | ||
Wakawaka [2] | Waka Waka [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Walangama [1] [2] | Queensland | Gulf | |
Walbanga [2] | Thurga, Thoorga, Bugellimanji, Bargalia, Moruya | New South Wales | |
Walgalu [2] | Walgadu, Wolgal, Wolgah, Tumut, Tumut River people, Guramal, Gurmal | New South Wales | |
Waljen [2] | Western Australia | ||
Walmadjari [2] | Walmatjarri [1] | Western Australia | Desert |
Walmbaria [2] | Queensland | ||
Walpiri [2] | Warlpiri [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Walu [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Waluwara [2] | Warluwarra [1] | Queensland | Desert |
Wambaia [2] | Wambaya [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Wanamara [2] | Wunumara [1] | Queensland | Gulf |
Wandandian [2] | Wandandian, Tharumba, Kurialyuin, Murraygaro, Jervis Bay | New South Wales | |
Wandarang [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Wandjira [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Wangaaybuwan | Wongaibon, Ngemba, Ngeumba, Ngiumba | New South Wales | |
Wangan [1] [2] | Queensland | Northeast | |
Wongi [1] | Wangatha | Western Australia | Desert |
Wanji [2] | Waanyi [1] | Northern Territory | Gulf |
Wanjiwalku [2] | Weyneubulkoo, Wonipalku, Wanyabalku, Wonjimalku, Pono, Pernowie, Pernowrie, Kongait, Tongaranka, Wandjiwalgu [1] | New South Wales | Riverine |
Wanjuru [2] | Queensland | ||
Wanman [2] | Western Australia | ||
Warakamai [2] | Queensland | ||
Waramanga [2] | Warumungu [1] | Northern Territory | Desert |
Wardal [2] | Western Australia | ||
Wardaman [1] [2] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Wardandi [1] [2] | Western Australia | Southwest | |
Wargamaygan [1] | Warakamai [2] | Queensland | Rainforest |
Wariangga [2] | Warriyangga [1] | Western Australia | Northwest |
Warkawarka [2] | Victoria | ||
Warki [2] | South Australia | ||
Warlmanpa [1] | South Australia | Desert | |
Warray [1] | Northern Territory | Fitzmaurice | |
Warungu [2] | Queensland | ||
Warwa [1] [2] | Western Australia | Kimberley | |
Wathaurung [2] | Wathawurrung, Wada Warrung, Wathaurong [1] | Geelong | Southeast |
Watiwati [2] | Wadi Wadi [1] | Victoria | |
Watta [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Waveroo [1] | New South Wales | Riverine | |
Wawula [1] | Western Australia | Desert | |
Weilwan | Wailwan, [1] Wayilwan, Weiwan, Wilwan, Wallwan, Wailwun, Waal-won, Wile wile, Wali, Waljwan, Ngiumba, Weilwan, [2] Wailwan, Ngiyampaa Wailwan and Ngemba Wailwan | New South Wales | |
Wembawemba [2] | Wambawamba, Wamba Wamba, Womba, Weumba, Waamba, Waimbiwaimbi, Gourrmjanyuk, Gorrmjanyuk, Wemba Wemba [1] | New South Wales | |
Wenamba [2] | Western Australia | ||
Wenambal [2] | Wembria | Western Australia | |
Weraerai [2] | Wiraiarai, Weraiari, Wirri-wirri, Wirraarai, Warlarai, Wolroi, Wolleri, Waholari, Wolaroo, Walarai, Juwalarai, Walari, Wolaroi, Woolaroi, Ginniebal | New South Wales | |
Whadjuk [2] | Wadjuk, Whajook, Wadjug, Wajuk [1] | Western Australia | Southwest |
Widi [2] | Western Australia | ||
Widjabal [2] | Noowidal, Nowgyujul, Waibra, Ettrick, Watji, Watchee | New South Wales | |
Wiilman [1] [2] | Weelman, Wilman | Western Australia | Southwest |
Wik [1] [2] | Wikapatja, Wikatinda, Wikepa, Wik-kalkan, Wiknatanja, Wikianji, Mimungkum, Wikmean, Wikampama | Queensland | West Cape |
Wikampama [2] | Queensland | ||
Wikapatja [2] | Queensland | ||
Wikatinda [2] | Queensland | ||
Wikepa [2] | Queensland | ||
Wikianji [2] | Queensland | ||
Wik-kalkan [2] | Queensland | ||
Wikmean [2] | Queensland | ||
Wikmunkan [2] | Queensland | ||
Wiknantjara [2] | Queensland | ||
Wiknatanja [2] | Queensland | ||
Wilawila [2] | Western Australia | ||
Wilingura [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Wilyakali [2] | Wiljakali, Wiljali, [1] Wiljagali, Bo-arli, Bulali, Wilyali | New South Wales | |
Winduwinda [2] | Winda Winda [1] | Queensland | West Cape |
Wiradjuri [1] [2] | Wiradyuri Wiradhuri Wiraduri, Wiradjeri, Wirrajerre, Wiradhari Wirra-dhari Wirradhurri, Wirraijuri, Wirrathuri Wiradthuri, Wiradtheri Wirathere, Wira-durei, Wira-shurri, Wirradgerry, Woradjeri Wooradjeri, Woorajuri, Woradjerg, Wirotheree, Wiratheri, Wi-ra jer-ree, Wirrai Durhai, Wagga | Central New South Wales | Riverine |
Wirangu [1] [2] | South Australia | Spencer | |
Wirdinja [2] | Western Australia | ||
Wiri [2] | Queensland | ||
Wirngir [2] | Western Australia | ||
Wodiwodi [2] | Woddi Woddi, Illawarra, Tharawal | New South Wales | |
Wogait [2] | Worgait | Northern Territory | |
Wooptang [2] | Wooptang Woobla | Western Australia | |
Wongaibon [1] | Wongai-bun, Wongabon, Wonghibone, Wonjhibon, Wonjibone, Wongi-bone, Wonghi, Wungai, Wuzai, Wozai, Mudall, Wangaaybuwan | New South Wales | Riverine |
Wongkadjera [2] | Queensland | ||
Wongkamala [2] | Wangkamana [1] | Northern Territory | Eyre |
Wongkanguru [2] | Wangkangurru [1] | South Australia | Eyre |
Wongkumara [2] | Wangkumara [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Wonnarua [1] [2] | Wonnuaruah, Wannerawa, Wonarura, Wonnah | Hunter Region | Southeast |
Worimi [1] [2] | Warrimee, Warramie, Gadang, Kattang, Kutthung, Guttahn, Cottong, Wattung, Watthungk, Kutthack, Gingai, Gringai, Gooreenggai, Port Stephens tribe | New South Wales | Southeast |
Worora [1] [2] | Western Australia | Kimberley | |
Wotjobaluk [2] | Wotjoballuk, Wergaia [1] | Victoria | |
Wudjari [1] [2] | Western Australia | Southwest | |
Wulgurukaba [2] | Queensland | ||
Wulili [2] | Wuli-wuli [1] | Queensland | Northeast |
Wulpura [2] | Queensland | ||
Wulwulam [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Wunambal [2] | Wunambul [1] | Western Australia | Kimberley |
Wuningargk [1] | Northern Territory | North | |
Wurango [2] | Northern Territory | ||
Wurundjeri [2] | Wirundjeri, Woiworung, [1] Woiwurrong | Melbourne | Southeast |
Wuthathi | Queensland | East | |
Y | |||
Yamatji | Amangu, Badimia, Yamatji Marlpa, Baiyungu (Gnulli Claim), Budina, Gnulli, Malgana, Naaguja, Nanda, Thudgari, Yugunga-Nya, Wajarri Yamatji | Western Australia | Murchison and gascoyne |
Yanda [2] | Janda [1] | Queensland | Eyre |
Yuguurtuu | Queensland | East | |
Yadhaykenu | Queensland and northeast NSW | ||
Yanyuwa | Anula, Janjula, Yanula, Yanuwa | Borroloola | |
Yarra Yarra | Melbourne | ||
Yaygirr | Yaegl | Clarence Valley, New South Wales | Southeast |
Yiman | Queensland | ||
Yiwara [6] | Desert | ||
Yolngu [1] | Dangu [2] | Arnhem Land | Arnhem |
Yorta Yorta | Bangerang, Jotijota, [2] Yotayota, Yoorta, Gunbowers, Gunbowerooranditchgoole, Loddon, Ngarrimouro, Arramouro, Woollathura, Echuca tribe, Yota Yota, Kailtheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Ulupna, Kwat Kwat, Yalaba Yalaba, Nguaria-iiliam-wurrung, Yorta Yorta, Kamilaroi | New South Wales, Victoria | Riverine |
Yuggera [1] | Jagara [2] | Queensland | Northeast |
Yuin [1] | Yuwin, Djiringanj, [2] Dyirringan, Jeringin, Juwin, Thaua | Eurobodalla Shire, south-eastern New South Wales | Southeast |
Yulparitja [1] | Nangatara [2] | South Australia | Desert |
Yuwaalaraay [2] | Yualarai, Yualloroi, Yowaleri, Uollaroi, Youallerie, Yualari, Yualai, Yerraleroi, Yowalri, Euahlayi, Juwaljai, Yuwalyai, Wallarai, Wolleroi, Walleri, Wollaroi, Noongahburrahs, Yuwaaliyaay, Ualarai | New South Wales |
Norman Barnett Tindale AO was an Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist.
The Ramindjeri or Raminjeri people were an Aboriginal Australian people forming part of the Kukabrak grouping now otherwise known as the Ngarrindjeri people. They were the most westerly Ngarrindjeri, living in the area around Encounter Bay and Goolwa in southern South Australia, including Victor Harbor and Port Elliot. In modern native title actions a much more extensive territory has been claimed.
Ngardi, also spelt Ngarti or Ngardilj, is an Australian Aboriginal language that is considered moribund. It was previously thought to be an alternative name for the Bunara language, but these are now classified as separate languages. It was/is spoken by the Ngarti people of the Northern Territory and northern Western Australia.
Wanggamala, also spelt Wanggamanha, Wangkamahdla, Wangkamadla, Wangkamanha, Wangkamana, Wonkamala, Wongkamala, Wonkamudla, and other variants, is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family, previously spoken in the Northern Territory around Hay River and to the south of the Andegerebinha-speaking area.
Gkuthaarn, also rendered Kuthant, Kutanda and other variant spellings, is an extinct Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. It also known as Karundi/Garandi, but the Garandi language may be a separate dialect.
Wamin, also known as Agwamin or Ewamian, is an Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland spoken by the Ewamian people. Wamin was traditionally spoken in the Etheridge region, in the areas around Einasliegh, Georgetown, and Mount Surprise.
The Gabulbarra people, also rendered Gabalbura, Gabalbara and Kabalbara, were an Aboriginal Australian people of an area in eastern Central Queensland, but there is little recorded information about them.
The Wadandi, also spelt Wardandi and other variants, are an Aboriginal people of south-western Western Australia, one of fourteen language groups of the Noongar peoples.
The Dingaal people, also known as Walmbarddha or Walmbaria, are an Aboriginal Australian people of Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland.
The Thalanyji, also spelt Thalandji, Dhalandji, and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Maduwongga are a purported Aboriginal Australian people of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
The Doolboong, also known as Duulngari, were an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory and northeast Western Australia.
The Kuyani people, also written Guyani and other variants, and also known as the Nganitjidi, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of South Australia who speak the Kuyani language. Their traditional lands are to the west of the Flinders Ranges.
The Wanggamala people, also spelt Wangkamahdla, Wangkamadla, Wangkamanha, Wangkamana, Wonkamala, Wongkamala, Wonkamudla, and other variants, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory and Queensland.
The Wakaman people, also spelt Wagaman, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland. According to some authorities, they may be interchangeable with the group identified by ethnographers as the Agwamin.
The Ewamian or Agwamin people are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Yilba, also written Ilba and Jilba, are or were an Aboriginal Australian people of the present-day state of Queensland.
The Yanga people, also spelt Jangaa, Janggal, Janga, and Yangaa, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland. They may be the same as the Yukulta / Ganggalida / Nyangga group. They are not to be confused with the Yangga.
The Yangga, also spelt Jangga, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland. They are not to be confused with the Yanga people.
The Yukulta people, also spelt Jokula, Jukula, and other variants, and also known as Ganggalidda or Gangalidda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.