Torres Strait Regional Authority

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Torres Strait Regional Authority
Torres Strait Regional Authority logo.png
Regional authority overview
Formed1 July 1994 (1994-07-01)
Jurisdiction Torres Strait Islands
Annual budget$39.14 million AUD (2018-19)
Minister responsible
Regional authority executives
  • Vonda Malone, Chief Executive Officer
  • Napau Pedro Stephen AM, Board Chairperson
Website tsra.gov.au

The Torres Strait Regional Authority is an Australian Government body established in 1994 to administer the Torres Strait Islands. It consists of 20 elected representatives. The primary function of the authority is to strengthen the economic, social and cultural development of the peoples of the Torres Strait area.

Contents

The islands

The Torres Strait Islands lie to the north of Tropical Queensland's Cape York Peninsula and comprise 274 small islands, of which 17 are inhabited, located in Torres Strait which separates Australia and Papua New Guinea. Each island community elects a member to the Torres Strait Regional Authority. [1]

Thursday Island (Waiben) and Horn Island (Nurupai) are the most well-known of the Torres Strait Islands. Activities on the islands are quite traditional, with fishing being the major economic activity. [2] To travel to the remote islands (other than Thursday and Horn Islands) permission is required from the Torres Strait Island Regional Council. [3]

The five major island groups of the Torres Strait include:

History of the Torres Strait Regional Authority

The authority was established in 1994, as a separate authority from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, to deliver better services and programs to the Torres Strait Islander people living on the Islands. [4]

Together with the Island Co-ordinating Council, the Torres Strait Regional Authority has been active in implementing community based management strategies. The adoption of a Marine Strategy for the monitoring and management of dugong and turtle populations in the seas around the islands was undertaken in 1999. [5]

A 2001 evaluation found that employment and housing were the two areas of greatest need for improvement, being even worse than that of Torres Strait Islander people on the mainland and Australian Aboriginal people. However, in most other areas, such as health, cultural integrity and crime, the people on Islands fared better. [4]

The Torres Strait Regional Authority's 2001 Bamaga Accord, which proposed a new regional governance framework for the Islands, was an expression of the people's aspiration to have greater autonomy. [6]

In 2006, successful lobbying by the authority and the Island Co-ordinating Council resulted in the granting of $300,000 from the Federal Government to study the risks of climate change on the six largest Torres Strait Islands. [7]

In 2010, after a nine-year legal battle, the Torres Strait Regional Authority made a successful native title claim to 40,000 km² of sea between Cape York Peninsula and Papua New Guinea. [8] This was the largest native title claim in Australia's history. [9]

The Torres Strait Territory Coalition was formed in 2010, by the elected leaders of the Torres Strait Island Regional Council, the Torres Strait Regional Authority and the Torres Shire Council, with the aim of gaining official Territory status for the Torres Strait Islands. The plan would see the Torres Strait Regional Authority and local governments in the area abolished, but this has not come to pass. [10] [6]

Governance

The Torres Strait Regional Authority consists of 20 elected representatives, with its primary function being to strengthen the economic, social and cultural development of the peoples of the Torres Strait area. [11]

The Torres Strait Regional Authority board is led by a chair of the Torres Strait Regional Authority and a deputy chair. The current chair is Napau Pedro Stephen. [12] The day-to-day functions of the Torres Strait Regional Authority are carried out by an Administration Department led by a chief executive officer, currently Vonda Malone. [13]

Chairs of the Torres Strait Island Regional Authority

See also

Related Research Articles

Torres Strait Islands Group of islands in the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea

The Torres Strait Islands are a group of at least 274 small islands in the Torres Strait, a waterway separating far northern continental Australia's Cape York Peninsula and the island of New Guinea. They span an area of 48,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi), but their total land area is 566 km2 (219 sq mi).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Australian government agency, 1990-2004

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) (1990–2005) was the Australian Government body through which Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders were formally involved in the processes of government affecting their lives, established under the Hawke government in 1990. A number of Indigenous programs and organisations fell under the overall umbrella of ATSIC.

Torres Strait Islanders Ethnic group of Australia

Torres Strait Islanders are the Indigenous Melanesian people of the Torres Strait Islands, which are part of the state of Queensland, Australia. Ethnically distinct from the Aboriginal people of the rest of Australia, they are often grouped with them as Indigenous Australians. Today there are many more Torres Strait Islander people living in mainland Australia than on the Islands.

Boigu Island (Queensland) Suburb of Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia

Boigu Island is the most northerly inhabited island of Queensland and of Australia. It is part of the top-western group of the Torres Strait Islands, which lie in the Torres Strait separating Cape York Peninsula from the island of New Guinea. The mainland of Papua New Guinea is only 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) away from Boigu. Boigu has an area of 89.6 square kilometres (34.6 sq mi). Boigu is also the name of the town and Boigu Island is the name of the locality on the island within the Torres Strait Island Region.

Saibai Island Suburb of Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia

Saibai Island, often shortened to just Saibai, is an island of the Torres Strait Islands archipelago, located in the Torres Strait of Queensland, Australia. The island is situated north of the Australian mainland and south of the island of New Guinea. The island is a locality within the Torres Strait Island Region local government area. The town of Saibai is located on the north-west coast of the island. According to the 2016 census, Saibai Island had a population of 465 people.

Seisia, Queensland Town in Queensland, Australia

Seisia is a coastal town and a locality in the Northern Peninsula Area Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Seisia had a population of 260 people.

Hammond Island (Queensland) Town in Queensland, Australia

Hammond Island is an island with a town of the same name, in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. It is the only island within the locality of Keriri Island within the local government area of Torres Strait Island Region.

Moa Island (Queensland) Suburb of Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia

Moa Island, also called Banks Island, is an island of the Torres Strait Islands archipelago that is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Thursday Island in the Banks Channel of Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. It is also a locality within the Torres Strait Island Region local government area. This island is the largest within the "Near Western" group. It has two towns, Kubin on the south-west coast and St Pauls on the east coast, which are connected by bitumen and a gravel road. In the 2016 census, Moa Island had a population of 448 people.

Yam Island Suburb of Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia

Yam Island, called Yama or Iama in the Kulkalgau Ya language or Turtle-backed Island in English, is an island of the Bourke Isles group of the Torres Strait Islands, located in the Tancred Passage of the Torres Strait in Queensland, Australia. The island is situated approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Thursday Island and measures about 2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi). In the 2016 census, Yam Island had a population of 319 people.

Indigenous Australian self-determination, also known as Aboriginal Australian self-determination, is the power relating to self-governance by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia. It is the right of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to determine their own political status and pursue their own economic, social and cultural interests. Self-determination asserts that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should direct and implement Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander policy formulation and provision of services. Self-determination encompasses both Aboriginal land rights and self-governance, and may also be supported by a treaty between a government and an Indigenous group in Australia.

Northern Peninsula Area Region Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Northern Peninsula Area Region is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia, covering areas on the northwestern coast of Cape York Peninsula. It was created in March 2008 out of three Aboriginal Shires and two autonomous Island Councils during a period of statewide local government reform. In June 2018, the area had a population of 3,069.

The Torres Strait Island Region is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia, covering part of the Torres Strait Islands. It was created in March 2008 out of 15 autonomous Island Councils during a period of statewide local government reform. It has offices in each of its 15 communities, and satellite services in Thursday Island and in Cairns.

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Henrietta Marrie

Henrietta Marrie is an Australian indigenous rights activist. She is an Aboriginal Australian from the Yidinji tribe, directly descended from Ye-i-nie, an Aboriginal leader in the Cairns region. In 1905, the Queensland Government awarded Ye-i-nie with a king plate in recognition of her local status as a significant Walubara Yidinji leader.

<i>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act</i> 1984 Act of the Parliament of Australia, currently registered as C2016C00937

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Indigenous land rights in Australia, also known as Aboriginal land rights in Australia, relate to the rights and interests in land of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia, and the term may also include the struggle for those rights. Connection to the land and waters is vital in Australian Aboriginal culture and to that of Torres Strait Islander people, and there has been a long battle to gain legal and moral recognition of ownership of the lands and waters occupied by the many peoples prior to colonisation of Australia starting in 1788, and the annexation of the Torres Strait Islands by the colony of Queensland in the 1870s.

Dauan Island Town in Queensland, Australia

Dauan Island is an island in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia; it is also known as Cornwallis Island. Dauan Island is also a town and locality in the Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census the locality of Dauan Island had a population of 191 people.

Masig Island, Queensland Suburb of Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia

Masig Island is an island and locality in the Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census Masig Island had a population of 270 people.

Vonda Lisa Malone is the Chief executive officer of the Torres Strait Regional Authority starting her five-year term on 1 May 2022 and is on the NIAA Senior Advisory Group. Vonda was the first female Mayor of the Torres Shire Council.

References

  1. Kaye, Stuart B. (1997). The Torres Strait. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Kluwer Law International. p. 13. ISBN   90-411-0506-9.
  2. Queensland Destinations – The Torres Strait Islands. Tourism Queensland.
  3. "Travelling to our Communities". Torres Strait Island Regional Council. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  4. 1 2 Kelly, John (22 June 2001). "Evaluation of the Torres Strait Regional Authority" (PDF). Office of Evaluation and Audit. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
  5. Nettheim, Garth; Gary D. Meyers; Donna Craig (2002). Indigenous Peoples and Governance Structures. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. p. 386. ISBN   0-85575-379-X.
  6. 1 2 "[Letter to PM Julia Gillard from Anna Bligh, Premier of Queensland]" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  7. "Going Under". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 August 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  8. Nicole Butler (3 July 2010). "Islanders celebrate historic native title decision". ABC Online Indigenous. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  9. "Historic native title decision looms". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  10. "TSRA, Councils to go under Territory plan". Torres News. 28 August 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  11. "Qld councils urged to cooperate". The Age . 26 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
  12. "The TSRA Chair". TSRA. 27 February 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  13. "Local leader appointed top role in Torres Strait". TSRA. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  14. "Torres Strait Regional Authority Annual Report 2012-2013". TSRA. 22 March 2018. ISSN   1324-163X . Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  15. "Torres Strait Regional Authority annual report 2016-2017". Annual Report. TSRA. 9 October 2017. ISSN   1324-163X . Retrieved 8 January 2021.