Milwaukee Road class S3

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Milwaukee Road S3 class
MILW 265 (4-8-4) 'Old Smokey' on display, Milwaukee, WI on January 29, 1966 (22432765472).jpg
MILW 265 on display in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in early 1966.
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder American Locomotive Company
Order numberS-1928
Serial number71973–71982
Build dateJuly–September 1944
Total produced10
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-8-4
   UIC 2′D2′ h2
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia. 36 in (914 mm)
Driver dia.74 in (1,880 mm)
Trailing dia. 38 in (965 mm) (lead axle)
44 in (1,118 mm) (trail axle)
Wheelbase Loco & tender: 95.54 ft (29.12 m)
Length109 ft 7+34 in (33.42 m)
Height15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)
Axle load 64,825 lb (32.413 short tons)
Adhesive weight 259,300 pounds (129.7 short tons)
Loco weight460,000 pounds (230 short tons)
Tender weight364,100 pounds (182.1 short tons)
Total weight824,100 pounds (412.1 short tons)
Tender typeWater-bottom
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity25 short tons (23,000 kg)
Water cap.20,000 US gal (76,000 L; 17,000 imp gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area96.20 sq ft (8.937 m2)
Boiler pressure250 lbf/in2 (1.72 MPa)
Safety valve Pop
Cylinders Two
Cylinder size 26 in × 32 in (660 mm × 813 mm)
Valve gear Walschaert
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 mph (160 km/h)
Power output4,500 hp (3,400 kW)
Tractive effort 62,119 lbf (276.32 kN)
Factor of adh. 4.17
Career
Operators Milwaukee Road
Class S3
Numbers260–269
Retired1954-1956
PreservedTwo (No. 261 and No. 265)
DispositionMilwaukee Road 261 in operating condition
Milwaukee 265 on display in Union, Illinois
Remainder scrapped

The Milwaukee Road S3 Class was a class of 10 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotives built by the American Locomotive Company in 1944 and operated by the Milwaukee Road until the mid 1950s. The locomotives saw service in pulling freight and passenger trains throughout the Milwaukee Road.

Contents

Today, two S3s survive, No. 261 is in operating condition and No. 265 is on display in Union, Illinois.

History

The Milwaukee Road had acquired its first four-unit EMD FT diesel set in October 1941. It had managed to get a second in July 1943, but when it wanted more in 1944, it was only allocated six by the War Production Board. Instead, it was allocated ten Alco 4-8-4 locomotives. These were delivered in July and September 1944, and were classified as class S3 by the Milwaukee Road. [1]

Design

Alco had drafted a compromise design, as the WPB has placed a moratorium on creating completely new designs. It was based on the frame of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad class R67B, mated to the boiler of the Delaware and Hudson Railway class K. The tender was a water-bottom type with a pair of six-wheel trucks. [2] They were also fitted with an air horn.

The 96.20 square feet (8.937 m2) of coal-burning grate supplied heat the boiler which was pressed to 250 pounds per square inch (1.72 MPa). This supplied steam to the cylinders which had a bore of 26 inches (660 mm) and a stroke of 32 inches (813 mm). They were connected to the 74 inches (1,879.600 mm) diameter driving wheels by Walschaerts valve gear.

While they were smaller and less powerful than the Milwaukee's earlier class S2, they were comparable to road's first class of 4-8-4, the class S1 and were equipped with roller bearings.

Construction

All ten were built by Alco's Schenectady plant in July (7) and September 1944 (3). Alco assigned order number S-1928 and serial numbers 71973 through 71982.

Service

Initially they were used as freight locomotives, and only used on lines east of the electrified zone, being allocated to the Dubuque and Illinois Division (now the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Elgin Subdivision). As a consequence of the Korean War, additional locomotives were needed on the Idaho Division, so four locomotives (262, 263, 267 and 269) were converted to oil firing and sent west to work passenger and freight trains in the gap between the two electrified zones. [1]

By March 1954, No. 260 had been transferred to the La Crosse and River Division, and 261 was on the Milwaukee Division; the other four coal-burners were still on the D&I Division, and the four oil-burners on the Idaho Division. [3]

By December 1954, however, the Milwaukee was effectively dieselised. As the equipment trusts on the ten locomotives had yet to expire, they could not be scrapped or sold, so they were placed into storage – the Idaho four going to Tacoma. [4]

Preservation

Milwaukee Road 261, the sole operational unit MILW 261 side angle.jpg
Milwaukee Road 261, the sole operational unit

Two S3s survived into preservation:

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References

  1. 1 2 Holley (1987), p. 196.
  2. Drury 1993, pp. 117, 126, 145–146.
  3. Stauss (2001), pp. 14–15.
  4. Holley (1987), p. 197.
  5. Edson (1977), p. 106.