Minister of War (Italy)

Last updated
Minister of War
Ministro della guerra
Flag of Italy (1860).svg
War flag
Benito Mussolini portrait as dictator (retouched).jpg
Longest serving
Benito Mussolini

4 April 1925–12 September 1929
22 July 1933–25 July 1943
Ministry of War
Member of Council of Ministers
Seat Rome
Term length No fixed term
Formation17 March 1861 (1861-03-17)
First holder Manfredo Fanti
Final holder Cipriano Facchinetti
Abolished14 February 1947 (1947-02-14)
Succession Minister of Defence

The Minister of War of Italy (Italian : Ministri della guerra del Regno d'Italia), was the minister responsible for the Ministry of War, which in turn oversaw the Royal Italian Army under the Kingdom of Italy between 1861 and 1946 and the Italian Army under the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1947. The position was abolished in 1947 when the Ministry of War, Ministry of the Navy, and Ministry of Aeronautics were merged to form the Ministry of Defence under the oversight of the new position of Minister of Defence.

Contents

The first Minister of War was Manfredo Fanti, a general of the Royal Italian Army, while the last one was Cipriano Facchinetti, a member of the Italian Republican Party. The longest-serving minister was the fascist dictator Prime Minister Benito Mussolini of the National Fascist Party.

List of ministers

Kingdom of Italy

Parties
Coalitions


PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePartyGovernmentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Manf.Fanti.jpg Manfredo Fanti
(1806–1865)
23 March 186112 June 186181 days Military Cavour IV [1]
Bettino Ricasoli 2.jpg Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880)
As Prime Minister
12 June 18615 September 186185 days Historical Right Ricasoli I [2]
Alessandro Della Rovere.jpg Alessandro Della Rovere
(1815–1864)
5 September 18613 March 1862179 days Military [2]
L'Illustration 1862 gravure ministre general de Petitti.jpg Agostino Petitti Bagliani
(1814–1890)
4 March 18628 December 1862279 days Military Rattazzi I [3]
Alessandro Della Rovere.jpg Alessandro Della Rovere
(1815–1864)
8 December 186228 September 18641 year, 295 days Military Farini
Minghetti I
[4] [5]
L'Illustration 1862 gravure ministre general de Petitti.jpg Agostino Petitti Bagliani
(1814–1890)
28 September 186431 December 18651 year, 125 days Military La Marmora II [6]
Ignazio De Genova di Pettinengo.gif Ignazio De Genova
(1813–1896)
31 December 186522 August 1866234 days Military La Marmora III [6] [7]
Ricasoli II
Efisio Cugia.jpg Efisio Cugia
(1818–1872)
22 August 186610 April 1867231 days Military Ricasoli II [7]
Genova Revel.jpg Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel
(1817–1910)
10 April 186727 October 1867200 days Military Rattazzi II [8]
Ettore Bertole Viale.gif Ettore Bertolè-Viale
(1829–1892)
27 October 186714 December 18692 years, 48 days Military Menabrea I·II·III [9] [10]
[11]
Giuseppe Govone by Cavalli.jpg Giuseppe Govone
(1825–1872)
14 December 18697 September 1870267 days Military Lanza [12]
Cesare Francesco Ricotti-Magnani.JPG Cesare Ricotti-Magnani
(1822–1917)
7 September 187020 November 18766 years, 74 days Military Lanza
Minghetti II
Depretis I
Luigi Mezzacapo.JPG Luigi Mezzacapo
(1814–1885)
20 November 187624 March 18781 year, 124 days Military Depretis I·II [13] [14]
Giovanni Bruzzo.JPG Giovanni Bruzzo
(1824–1890)
24 March 187824 October 1878214 days Military Cairoli I [15]
Cesare Bonelli.gif Cesare Bonelli
(1821–1904)
24 October 187819 December 187861 days Military [15]
Gustavo Maze de la Roche.JPG Gustavo Mazè de la Roche
(1824–1886)
19 December 187814 July 1879207 days Military Depretis III [16]
Cesare Bonelli.gif Cesare Bonelli
(1821–1904)
14 July 187913 July 1880365 days Military Cairoli II·III [17] [18]
Ferdinando Acton.gif Ferdinando Acton
(1832–1891)
13 July 188027 July 188014 days Military Ciaroli III [18]
Bernardino Milon.jpg Bernardino Milon
(1829–1881)
27 July 188025 March 1881241 days Military [18]
Emilio Ferrero.gif Emilio Ferrero
(1819–1887)
25 March 188124 May 18843 years, 60 days Military Cairoli III
Depretis IV·V·VI
[18] [19]
[20] [21]
Cesare Francesco Ricotti-Magnani.JPG Cesare Ricotti-Magnani
(1822–1917)
24 May 18844 April 18872 years, 315 days Military Depretis VI·VII [21] [22]
Ettore Bertole Viale.gif Ettore Bertolè-Viale
(1829–1892)
4 April 18876 February 18913 years, 308 days Military Depretis VIII
Crispi I·II
[23] [24]
[25]
Luigi Pelloux.jpg Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924)
6 February 189115 December 18932 years, 312 days Military Di Rudinì I [26] [27]
Giolitti I
Stanislao Mocenni.jpg Stanislao Mocenni
(1837–1907)
15 December 189310 March 18962 years, 86 days Military Crispi III·IV [28]

[29]

Cesare Francesco Ricotti-Magnani.JPG Cesare Ricotti-Magnani
(1822–1917)
10 March 189611 July 1896123 days Military Di Rudinì II [30]
Luigi Pelloux.jpg Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924)
11 July 189614 December 18971 year, 156 days Military Di Rudinì III [31]
Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano.jpg Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
(1830–1906)
14 December 189714 May 18991 year, 151 days Military Di Rudinì IV [32] [33]
Pelloux I
Giuseppe Mirri.gif Giuseppe Mirri
(1834–1907)
14 May 18997 January 1900238 days Military Pelloux II [34]
Luigi Pelloux.jpg Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924)
As Prime Minister
7 January 19007 April 190090 days Military [34]
Coriolano Ponza di San Martino.gif Coriolano Ponza
di San Martino

(1842–1926)
7 April 190027 April 19022 years, 20 days Military Pelloux II
Saracco
Zanardelli
[34] [35]
Enrico Morin.jpg Enrico Morin
(1841–1910)
27 April 190214 May 190217 days Military Zanardelli [36]
Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia e12 165-0.jpg Giuseppe Ottolenghi
(1838–1904)
14 May 19023 November 19031 year, 173 days Military [36]
Ettore Pedotti.gif Ettore Pedotti
(1842–1919)
3 November 190324 December 19052 years, 51 days Military Giolitti II
Tittoni
Fortis I
[37] [38]
[39]
Luigi Majnoni d'Intignano.jpg Luigi Majnoni d'Intignano
(1841–1918)
24 December 190529 May 1906156 days Military Fortis II
Sonnino I
[40] [41]
Giuseppe Ettore Vigano.jpg Giuseppe Ettore Viganò
(1843–1933)
29 May 190629 December 19071 year, 214 days Military Giolitti III [42]
Severino Casana.jpg Severino Casana
(1842–1912)
29 December 190711 December 19091 year, 347 days Historical Right [42]
Paolo Spingardi.jpg Paolo Spingardi
(1845–1918)
11 December 190921 March 19144 years, 100 days Military Sonnino II
Luzzatti
[43] [44]
[45]
Giolitti IV
Domenico Grandi 1914.jpg Domenico Grandi
(1849–1937)
21 March 191410 October 1914203 days Military Salandra I [46]
Vittorio Italico Zupelli 1915.jpg Vittorio Italico Zupelli
(1859–1945)
10 October 19144 April 19161 year, 177 days Military Salandra I·II [46] [47]
Paolo Morrone.jpg Paolo Morrone
(1854–1937)
4 April 191616 June 19171 year, 73 days Military Salandra II
Boselli
[47] [48]
Giardino gaetano.gif Gaetano Giardino
(1864–1935)
16 June 191730 October 1917136 days Military Boselli [48]
Vittorio Alfieri (katona).gif Vittorio Luigi Alfieri
(1863–1918)
30 October 191721 March 1918139 days Military Orlando
Vittorio Italico Zupelli 1915.jpg Vittorio Italico Zupelli
(1859–1945)
21 March 191818 January 1919303 days Military [49]
Enrico Caviglia.jpg Enrico Caviglia
(1862–1945)
18 January 191923 June 1919156 days Military [49]
Alberico Albricci.jpg Alberico Albricci
(1864–1936)
24 June 191914 March 1920264 days Military Nitti I [50]
Ivanoe Bonomi 1922.jpg Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)
14 March 192021 May 192068 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party [50]
Giulio Rodino 2.jpg Giulio Rodinò
(1875–1946)
21 May 192015 June 192025 days Italian People's Party Nitti II [51]
Ivanoe Bonomi 1922.jpg Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)
15 June 19202 April 1921291 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party Giolitti V [52]
Giulio Rodino 2.jpg Giulio Rodinò
(1875–1946)
2 April 19214 July 192195 days Italian People's Party [52]
Luigi Gasparotto 1919.jpg Luigi Gasparotto
(1873–1954)
4 July 192126 February 1922237 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party Bonomi I [53]
Pietro Lanza di Scalea (cropped).jpg Pietro Lanza di Scalea
(1863–1938)
26 February 19221 August 1922156 days Agrarian Party Facta I [54]
Marcello Soleri 2.jpg Marcello Soleri
(1882–1945)
1 August 192231 October 192291 days Liberal Union Facta II [55]
Armando Diaz 1921.jpg Armando Diaz
(1861–1928)
31 October 192230 April 19241 year, 182 days Military Mussolini [56]
Antonino di giorgio.jpg Antonino Di Giorgio
(1867–1932)
30 April 19244 April 1925339 days National Fascist Party [56]
Benito Mussolini crop.jpg Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)
As Prime Minister
4 April 192512 September 19294 years, 159 days National Fascist Party [56]
Pietro Gazzera.gif Pietro Gazzera
(1879–1953)
12 September 192922 July 19333 years, 313 days National Fascist Party [56]
Benito Mussolini portrait as dictator (retouched).jpg Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)
As Prime Minister
22 July 193325 July 194310 years, 3 days National Fascist Party [56]
Antonio Sorice.jpg Antonio Sorice
(1897–1971)
28 July 194311 February 1944198 days Military Badoglio I [57]
Taddeo Orlando.jpg Taddeo Orlando
(1885–1950)
11 February 194418 June 1944128 days Military Badoglio I·II
AlessandroCasati.jpg Alessandro Casati
(1881–1955)
18 June 194421 June 19451 year, 3 days Italian Liberal Party Bonomi II·III
Stefano Jacini 2.jpg Stefano Jacini
(1886–1952)
21 June 194510 December 1945172 days Christian Democracy Parri [58]
Manlio Brosio.jpg Manlio Brosio
(1897–1980)
10 December 194513 July 1946198 days Italian Liberal Party De Gasperi I [59]

Republic of Italy

Parties
Coalitions
PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePartyGovernmentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Cipriano Facchinetti (cropped).jpg Cipriano Facchinetti
(1889–1952)
13 July 19464 February 1947206 days Italian Republican Party De Gasperi II [60]
Minister of Defence(see list)

See also

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