Mitilanotherium

Mitilanotherium Temporal range: Pliocene to Pleistocene
An outline of Mitilanotherium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Giraffidae
Genus:	† Mitilanotherium
Species
M. inexpectatum

Mitilanotherium is an extinct genus of giraffes from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Europe.

The mandible (the lower jaw bone) of Mililanotherium sp.

It was a medium-sized giraffid, resembling the modern okapi, with two long ossicones directly above its eyes, and relatively long and slender limbs. Fossils have been found in Greece, Romania, Ukraine, and Spain. ^[1]

Taxonomy

Some studies have suggested that Mitilanotherium is a junior synonym of Palaeotragus . ^[2]

References

1. Lyras, George; VandeGeer, A.A.E. (2007). "The Late Pliocene vertebrate fauna of Vatera (Lesvos Island, Greece)" (PDF). Cranium. 24 (2): 11–24. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
2. Athanassiou, Athanassios (2014). "New girafid (Artiodactyla) material from the Lower Pleistocene locality of Sésklo (SE Thessaly, Greece): evidence for an extension of the genus Palaeotragus into the Pleistocene". Zitteliana. 32: 71–89. doi:10.5282/UBM/EPUB.22388 . Retrieved 12 October 2025– via Ludwigs-Maximilian-Universität.

• Classification of Mammals by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell