| Modulations | |
|---|---|
    | |
| Directed by | Iara Lee | 
| Produced by | George Gund III | 
| Cinematography | Marcus Burnett Paul Yates  | 
| Edited by | Paula Heredia | 
| Music by | Karlheinz Stockhausen | 
Release date  | 
  | 
| Country | United States | 
| Language | English | 
Modulations: Cinema for the Ear is a 1998 American documentary film on the history of electronic music. It is accompanied by a soundtrack album and the 2000 book Modulations: A History of Electronic Music by Peter Shapiro. The project was directed by Iara Lee, the maker of the documentary film Synthetic Pleasures . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 33% of six critics' reviews are positive. [8]
In a negative review, Ron Wells of Film Threat wrote, "It's ironic that a film about music you stay up all night listening to, just put me to sleep." [9]
Stephen Holden of The New York Times was more positive, writing, "[D]espite its shortcomings, Modulations is an invaluable primer that begins to make sense of a rapidly changing sonic world that in many people's minds is only a grating, intimidating jumble of unwelcome noise." [10]
| Modulations: Cinema for the Ear | |
|---|---|
| Soundtrack album | |
| Released | October 6, 1998 | 
| Genre | Electronic music | 
| Length | 75 min | 
| Label | Caipirinha Productions | 
| Compiler | Caipirinha Productions |